Correlation of civil law with other branches of law: description, examples and functions

Interaction between people is a complex process that requires constant regulation. This thesis was derived back in ancient times, when the state only began to form in the form of integral structures. The bottom line is that the task of any country is to unite and coordinate the society to achieve certain goals in the future. This line of activity is possible only if there is an effective regulator of social relations. So today is the right.

The whole legal system is divided into different branches, each of which influences the homogeneous legal relations arising between certain subjects. If we take into account specifically the Russian Federation, then in our country there are many branches. One of the most extensive and effective is the civil. This sphere of regulation has a long history of formation and specific functional tasks. In addition, civil law closely interacts with other branches. The correlation of civil law with other spheres of regulation of public relations is of great interest in the scientific community. Therefore, we will consider this aspect in more detail in the article.

The concept of the civil sphere

Before considering the relationship of civil law with other branches of law, it is necessary to clarify the features of this category. Among the many legal spheres of regulation, the most important thing about civilization is that it is very closely connected with the everyday life of all citizens of Russia. The doctrinal concept characterizes civil law, as a set of specific legal norms governing non-property relations, as well as all related property relations. The industry refers to the private sphere of the legal system.

History of the industry

It is worth noting that the civil law was created by lawyers of Ancient Rome. For a lot of time, the industry has been modernized in every way, and the norms related to it have been codified. The conquest of the Roman Empire by the barbarians and the split of the state into two parts led to the fact that civil law spread all over the world. In the structure of other legal systems, the civilization was transformed. And on the territory of Russia, civil law has found its application. During the period of the formation of the Russian Empire, the state required an effective mechanism for coordinating binding relations. Such, as we understand, became civil law. Since that moment, rapid development of the industry has begun.

Object composition of civil law

Any legal branch of regulation of social relations has its own object composition. On the basis of this factor, it is possible to identify the relationship of civil law with other branches of law. In this case, it should be noted that the object is that, because of what the sectoral legal relationships actually arise. The object composition of civil law is fixed in the current legislation, namely in Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. According to this rule, relations in the presented sphere of regulation can arise concerning:

• Things (movable, immovable property, land, water objects, consumed items, etc.);
• Property rights;
• Various kinds of works and services.

One of the most specific objects to date are the results of human intellectual activity. In theory, the category is called intellectual property. The object is a definite result of the creative, author's, scientific and other work of a person.

As to legal relations of civil branch of law, they are built on equality, autonomy of will and independence of all subjects without exception. In other words, the process of interaction of the parties within the framework of the presented sphere of regulation is based on the principle of disposability.

The role of the industry in the legal system

Civil law is of great importance not only in the context of regulation of certain relations, but also within the entire legal structure of the Russian Federation, without exception. In this case, we are talking about the unique relationship of civilization with other spheres. The correlation of civil law with other branches of law has long been disputed by scientists. The very possibility of interaction of the industry, which belongs to a particular element of the system, was rejected. But due to the rapid dynamics of the development of legal relations of all kinds, the correlation of civil law with other branches of law has no sense to deny. In this case, a logical question arises: "With what particular spheres does modern civilization interact?" There are many views on this subject, but even in countless theories one can identify the most classical assertion. According to him, civil law is correlated with the following branches, namely:

• Family and work;
• Financial;
• Administrative;
• Economic.

In order to understand the principles and essence of interaction, it is necessary to consider each presented block separately.

Correlation of civil with labor and family law

Scientists have been arguing about the independence of the family regulation industry for many years. Contrary to many progressive views, it is part of civil law, although it has its own legislative base. This trend dates back to the times of Ancient Rome. In the civilizations of that time, the family and civil industries were inseparable. The essence is that the civil sphere fixes the provisions on the autonomy of each subject, the great role of his honor, dignity, reputation, etc. The institutions represented in many respects have become family law. In addition, this industry is built on the principle of minimal government intervention in the regulation of relations, which also came from civil law.

The labor industry is in some ways similar to a civilization. However, the principle of autonomy and equality of parties for today in the labor law is violated. The current legislation fixes a large number of priority provisions directly behind the employer. However, civil law helps many people defend their independence in a relationship of one kind or another.

The relationship of civil law with administrative and financial law

The legal system of Russia is divided into two parts: public and private. Administrative and financial law refers to the first element, and civil - to the second. It would seem that the ratio of the represented industries, in fact, is impossible. However, administrative law is connected with a civilian subject of regulation. After all, the first branch coordinates the relations between different actors through prescriptions of a binding nature. This kind of imperative orders can also be found in civil law, where they are present in small numbers. As for the relationship with the financial industry, it is limited to Article 2 of the Civil Code, according to which, the civilization does not belong to the relations arising on the basis of the distribution of state funds. However, a particular element of the legal system may be present in cases where public money has become part of, for example, any obligation, etc.

Economic and Civil Law

Another controversial issue is the ratio of the business sector and civilizations. Both spheres of regulation relate to a particular element of the legal system. At the same time, it was in civil law that the foundations of entrepreneurship emerged as an independent and specific activity. Subsequently, the economic branch was separated from the civilized by the emergence of its own subject, method and principles. Of course, the division was also influenced by the significant development of relations in the field of entrepreneurship.

The concept of civil procedural law. Functions

It should be noted that the specificity of civil law implies a large role of the court in resolving certain disputes arising within the framework of the sphere presented. This fact led to the emergence of civil procedural law. This branch is a set of legal norms that regulate the relations arising between judicial instances and other parties of production. The main functions of the civil process can be called the following areas of activity, namely:

• Streamlining of the justice process;
• Ensuring equality of parties in the consideration of civil matters;
• The consolidation at the regulatory level of the fundamental rights of the parties and the courts.

Correlation of civil procedural law with other branches

All the existing legal regulatory spheres are interacting with each other. Hence, the ratio of the civil process to other branches of law can be distinguished. The process most closely interacts with the following branches:

• Civil law;
• Economic procedural law;
• Family sphere.

Ratio of GPP to other branches of law is carried out on the basis of the possibility of considering certain disputes in the order of civil proceedings.

Conclusion

So, we have considered the concept of civil law, interaction with other branches of the presented sphere of regulation and its other features. It is worth noting that the civilization is now at the stage of a new round of reform. Therefore, soon the full transformation of the civil law institutions known to us is possible.