Contraceptives of the latest generation

For today, pregnancy often proves to be a surprise for most couples. It's not always a pleasant surprise, because every year fewer partners are involved in family planning. Getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy entails a series of psychological disorders (depressions, unreasonable fears) and physical complications (inflammations, infections, infertility). It remains to be wondered why in our time, when the contraceptives of the latest generation Available, there are still cases of unwanted pregnancy and abortions are practiced.

"Grandma's" methods of contraception

The least reliable among all methods of contraception are the so-called "grandmother's" methods: interrupted sexual intercourse, counting of safe days, syringing. The reliability of these methods ranges from 15 to 50%, but they absolutely do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. A condom as a form of contraception does not need advertising. It is still one of the most reliable means of protection against infectious diseases. Not a single contraceptive of the last generation with respect to this does not have such a degree of reliability. But from an unwanted pregnancy, he can save only 65%. Therefore, before use, it is necessary to check the expiration date and the integrity of the package.

Contraceptives of the latest generation

To date, there are many new reliable and affordable means of protection from unwanted pregnancy.

• The diaphragm is a cap that is placed on the cervix, blocking the way to the sperm. It consists of a dense rim and a rubber band stretched over it. This "design" is reliable by 80%, the remaining 20% depends on the correctness of the choice of the size of the diaphragm, its installation and fixing. The main drawbacks of this method are insecurity from sexually transmitted diseases and the emergence of cervical erosion.
• Intrauterine spirals (IUDs) are Relatively new contraceptives for women. They occupy one of the first places (85% reliability) among women living with one partner. Their principle of action is to neutralize spermatozoa with the help of copper, which is part of the spiral. Hormonal spirals (with the content of the hormone levonorgestrel) have a higher degree of protection (95%). But at a price they are several times more expensive than copper spirals. The minuses of the Navy are insecurity from sexually transmitted diseases, painful periods and the possibility of infectious diseases due to the slightly open uterus.
• Chemical contraception is gels, suppositories, creams, tampons and other means. The advantages of these methods are protection from infectious diseases. Cons - this is a negative effect on the microflora with prolonged use, loss of all abilities to protect against contact with soap, the degree of reliability is 80%.
• Hormonal contraception - pills and injections. At one time they became a revolution in pharmacology. The reliability of this method is 97%. The principle of action is the absence of ovulation: the egg does not ripen and does not come out of the ovary. The key to high reliability is the correctness and systematic use of drugs. The disadvantages of this type of contraception are weight gain, irritability, headaches, nausea.

New contraceptives

Relatively new, but already proven method of contraception is the ring "NovaRing". The reliability of this method is 99%, the installation of the ring does not require the intervention of a medical officer, it is established once for 21 days. Recently, the list of "Contraceptives of the latest generation" has been replenished with such a method as a hormonal patch. This method is the most reliable among the existing ones (99.5%), it has no side effects and is very simple to use. The hormonal patch is attached to the body for 7 days, then it changes to a new one. Every 22 days you need to take a break not more than a week. In order not to get lost in the proposed types of contraception and choose the most suitable and reliable for yourself, you need to consult a doctor.