Continental toy spaniel (Papillon, Fahlen). Description of the breed

No show of dogs does not take place without representatives of the Toy-spaniel. The appearance of these dogs fascinates with its beauty. If you do not know who the spaniel is, then in this article we will try to describe the breed as detailed as possible.

Appearance

Toy Spaniel is a little dog. Its weight ranges from one to five kilograms. The height at the withers is 25 cm on average. The head of such a dog has small dimensions. The skull is rounded, the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is quite pronounced.

Muzzle elegant, pointed. The nose of the nose is round, black, small. Lips are thin, tightly fitting, well pigmented. Teeth are strong. Eyes almond-shaped, large, low-set, not convex, wide open. The eyelids are pigmented quite strongly. Eyes are dark in color.

The neck is medium in length, the loin is slightly convex, one-piece. The chest is deep, wide. The tail is long enough, set high. The limbs are strong, straight, graceful.

Ears are strong, thin. Depending on the variety of the breed, they can be semi-standing or highly planted. They necessarily have a peculiar fringe of long wool.

That's about what a spaniel looks like. To further describe the dog, it must be said that the breed has two kinds: the phalen and the papillon. What's the Difference? Now tell.

Papillon is a dog whose ears are set high and wide open. The inner edge of the ears forms an angle of approximately 45 degrees. Outside, they are covered with long wool, which forms a fringe. Thin (usually wavy) hairs can be seen on the inside of the surface of the ears. In general, the shape of the ears of these dogs resemble a butterfly. Due to this, this variety of breed and got its name papillon, which in French means "butterfly".

Falen is a dog with half-standing, mobile, high-set ears. Her hair is wavy. He gives the dog a nice look.

Wool and color

Regardless of the species, the spaniel has a thick wavy shiny fur. To the touch, it is elastic, not soft. The woolen cloths are thin, curved with a wave, fit well to the body.

On the muzzle, around the eyes, as well as on the front of the limbs, the hair is short, on the body - moderately long. On the back of the hips, representatives of the breed can see panties made of wool.

Many continental toy spaniels have tufts of hairs between the fingers, which can protrude slightly beyond the paws, giving them an elegant appearance and visually extending the limbs.

Such dogs have an amazing color. The main tone is white. Against its background, any color is allowed. On the body and legs should predominate white color. Regardless of the color of the dog, lips, nose, and eyelids should be pigmented.

Characteristics of the nature of the breed

The continental toy spaniel is very affectionate, gentle, strongly attached to people.

Such a dog does not tolerate rudeness and screaming. In the process of training , one praise will suffice, since that-spaniel loves to please its owner.

The dog needs to communicate with relatives, but this is not enough for a normal life. She needs regular, long-term contacts with people.

Toy-spaniel usually gets along well with small dogs. Big can start barking.

Representatives of this breed are very smart. Such dogs are especially good at tasks where you need to memorize words, and also find solutions in difficult situations.

Do not leave a dog alone for a long time, as it can load.

Such a dog in the house will behave quite calmly. Toy-spaniels, as a rule, are not prone to spoilage of objects, so without a special fear you can leave a pet next to expensive furniture and other household items.

With children, such a dog behaves very affectionately, does not bite, but too unceremonious a kid should not trust her. Toy Spaniel can be an excellent pet for a responsible child. Such a dog will be happy to play and walk with a little friend.

The content of this breed

The rules for keeping dogs are distributed to all dogs, including small ones, such as the spaniel. Therefore, they should be adhered to by all owners.

If you plant a dog of this breed as a pet, you need to understand the full responsibility of your choice. After all, you should become a leader for a small puppy, who is always calm and reasonable.

Since childhood, allow the baby only what will be allowed to him in adulthood.

Be prepared for the fact that the dog will often check you, doing the opposite.

Although the dog is externally very nice, you need to take the role of leader in your hands, otherwise a small pet in the blink of an eye will become the leader in your family.

Each dog in the house must have at his disposal the following items:

• Sleeping bag (litter, old plaid or other warm thing);
• Two bowls (for water and food);
• Tray (if you plan to teach a puppy at home to do their "business"),
• Toys by age.

For the walk still need a collar (or harness) and leash.

By the time the puppy appears in the house, you should prepare a place for him. On the litter of the pet for the first time you can put some thing taken where the dog used to live. This will help the baby to feel the familiar smell and feel confident.

I would also like to note that the continental toy spaniel often barked without reason. Therefore, it is necessary to teach the dog to the team "Do not!" From the childhood, encouraging the proper performance of a delicacy.

Also, at once, establish the rule that during your meal the puppy should be in its place. Otherwise, lunches and dinners will be accompanied by a whine and moans of a small pet begging for refreshments.

Particular importance in the development of the puppy is played by games. They should be given as much time as possible. If the kid bites you while playing, then lightly click it on the nose. Then continue your fun. In the future, do the same in order for the puppy to understand that this action causes unpleasant sensations.

Also the kid needs to play with other dogs of the same size as him. However, such games are allowed only after your pet is given the first vaccinations.

If your pet has a pedigree, you can sign up for an event such as an exhibition of dogs. At such shows this breed is very appreciated. However, before participating in the exhibition, you have to deal with your pet: teach him to walk around, hold a stand, do not be afraid of other dogs. A cynologist can help you in this. However, you can do it yourself.

How to feed such a dog? Features of food

The diet of the continental toy spaniel, as, indeed, any other animal, should be balanced. Up to 5 months of the puppy needs to be fed five to six times a day, then this amount can be reduced to three or four. After seven months, you can give food only in the morning and in the evening.

Animal and vegetable food should be present in the diet. This is necessary in order for the dog's intestinal tract to function normally. Eating a small puppy, as well as an adult dog of the breed of the continental one spaniel, should be fresh food. After each meal, you should wash the bowl.

Do not overfeed the animal, otherwise there may be health problems. In the first months of life, give the puppy vitamins and minerals.

The bowl should be placed on a raised platform so as not to damage the puppy's posture.

During the meal, do not distract the dog, as this can contribute to problems with digestion.

Prohibited products

You can feed the spaniel as ready-made food, and natural food. In any case, representatives of the breed should not be given:

• Food from the table;
• citrus;
• Chicken bones;
• Sweet (cookies, sweets, cakes, rolls and more);
• Food with spices;
• Cooked bones, as they can damage the intestinal tract.

Education and training

Continental toy spaniels are intelligent dogs that are easy to train, but they like to dominate. Therefore, the learning process should begin as early as possible.

You need to learn the pet gradually. First you need to show the dog where its place is. Next, you need to train her to cope with her need in a designated place.

Teams must be given in a firm but calm voice. First, teach the puppy to "sit", and then practice other teams - "lie", "place", etc. Many owners of the spaniels also teach their pets fun tricks.

Health of the breed

The Continental Toy Spaniel is distinguished by excellent health. However, there are diseases to which representatives of this breed have a genetic predisposition. These include:

• Dislocation of the kneecap;
• Progressive retinal atrophy;
• Deafness (congenital and acquired);
• Hypoglycemia (most often an ailment occurs in puppies).

A small conclusion

Now you know what the continental toy spaniel is. This cute animal can become a friend for almost any person. Such a dog does not cause special problems. After all, it is not even necessary to regularly walk around and can be accustomed to the tray. Many people, especially the elderly, believe that the toy spaniel is the best dog for the house. With this it is difficult to argue, because in reality this breed has a lot of advantages and a minimum of shortcomings.