Connect the router to a laptop or computer. Instructions for installing and configuring the router

It's no secret that many computer owners are accustomed to living in their closed quiet world, once tuning the performance of the computer system. It would seem that it is still necessary, if the video card regularly draws a picture on the screen of the monitor, the system unit quietly makes noise by the fans, and the processor processes the next blocks of binary data. However, the intensive development of computer technologies, like a whirlpool, sooner or later tightens even such users, forcing, for example, to understand how the computer is connected to the router. It is about this "brick" of the modern network that we will today talk.

This terrible word "router"

The term "router" came to us from the English language, which can be translated as "the device that controls the transmission". The second name, which has long been known among system operators, is a router. So, if to create a simple network of several computers it was possible to manage the "cunning" cable routing, which was even possible for beginners, then specialists in this field faced the need to organize complex hierarchical schemes that are practically impossible to perform without special nodes controlling the transmission Data. These are the routers. Now, with the need to install and configure the router , even ordinary owners of PCs and laptops who decide to connect to the Internet are faced. In addition, in some cases, you can not do without such devices. For example, if you want to organize the distribution of the Internet over wireless networks or bypass the provider's access limit with a hard-coded MAC address. Fortunately, the connection of the router does not require any special knowledge and can be performed in a few minutes.

Design performance

Externally, the router is a small device in a plastic casing, on the front panel of which there are status LEDs and, sometimes, a row of buttons. On the back wall there are a number of Ethernet connectors, one of which is designated as "WAN", and others - 1, 2, 3 ... We have already indicated that the router can "lift" the network. Connection and configuration of it differs depending on the location and supply of communication lines. The router can work as an intermediate node, when its task is reduced to receiving and further broadcasting Wi-Fi (like a mobile repeater), or as a key access point, converting wire signals. In the first case, no communication wires are connected to it, in the second one at least one is needed - from the provider that connects to the WAN connector. Also on the back of the case are the power button, reset button to the initial settings and activate the QSS function. All modern routers can work on the standard Wi-Fi, so they come with an external antenna.

Range

Now showcases stores of computers literally bursting with the abundance of models of routers. Here, both the advanced Asus RT-AC68U for 10 thousand rubles, and the D-Link DSR-1000 for 15 thousand rubles, and the "popular" TP-Link at an affordable price. Each buyer will find exactly what he needs. In addition, if necessary, the consultants can explain how the router is connected . The choice of the model depends on the tasks that are planned to be solved with the help of the router. To circumvent MAC restrictions and distribute Wi-Fi to several machines, a budget solution, characterized by low cost, availability of all basic functions and a standard transceiver-transmitter, is quite suitable.

How is the router connected?

Suppose that the user is tasked to connect the router in such a way that they can use the Internet on all devices that can work via Wi-Fi. To do this, the Ethernet cable (twisted pair) coming from the ISP must be connected to the WAN connector on the back of the router's case. Next, from the free outlet (1, 2, 3 ...), pull the cord (purchased in any store, the correct length and already with the connectors) to the computer's Ethernet connector and connect them. It does not matter if you connect a tp-link router or a model of some other company, in this case the algorithm of actions is the same. It remains to apply power to the device and proceed with the settings.

Selecting the communication method

In the event that the router is used to organize a one-time access to the Internet of 2-3 stationary computers, it is recommended to abandon the wireless connection method in favor of the traditional one. This will allow to work at high speeds, not to worry because of interference and not to be in the area of the transmitter ( Wi-Fi controversy is still being conducted). It is advisable to use a wireless network only when cables can not be laid.

Disabling the transmitter and adjusting the parameters

For example, the ZyXEL router will be connected as follows: the main cable is connected to the WAN connector; No. 1 is connected to a computer that will be considered the main one; From No. 2, 3 ... the twisted pair cable is pulled to other system units by connecting to Ethernet connectors. After that on the main machine, you need to start the browser and enter the path 192.168.1.1 in the address bar (the exact combination is indicated on the label on the bottom of the device or in the instruction). When prompted for a password, enter "admin". By the way, the TP-Link router connection involves entering the same combination to access the settings. If everything is done correctly, the user will see the menu tree of the internal program. The transmitter can be disabled in the "Wireless mode" section, simply by unchecking the box "Enable wireless router broadcasting". Going through the menu, you can make settings for other modes: in particular, to enable password access while working on Wi-Fi; Specify the perimeter network; Limit permissions for other computers, etc. Some providers require adjustments and prescribing of "keys", in this case, you can not do without additional settings. You can see the menu options on the site of the router manufacturer. When the system is fully operational, we recommend that you save the settings in the file using the option to reserve settings in the service section. This will allow for a couple of mouse clicks to restore all changes made.

A simple solution to the problem

There are many reasons why you can not "lift" the network on the router. Their solution is beyond the scope of this article. However, if the connection of the router to the Internet suddenly became inaccessible, although only recently worked stably, you can try to return all the settings to the factory settings and make the settings anew. To do this, on the included router, you need to press the reset button in the case with a match or ampoule from the handle and hold it in this state for 5-10 seconds. When the indicators start to wink, the button can be released. Sometimes such a simple action helps to restore the work of the router.

Versatility

All modern router manufacturers are trying to make the installation and configuration process as simple as possible. Even the passwords for entering the managing internal program for different developers are the same. The same can be said about the address. For example, if the connection of the D-Link router and the setup require 192.168.0.1 input, the same path is taken by the TP-Link solution owners. Thanks to this, the user, having learned to work with any router, will be able to configure other models.