Composition in the 9th grade "Literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader"

The 18th century was marked by major transformations connected with the activities of Peter I. Russia became a major power: military power was strengthened, relations with other states were strengthened, science and technology received great development. Of course, all this could not but affect the development of literature and culture. Both Peter and Catherine perfectly understood that it is possible to overcome the inertia and backwardness of the country only through education, culture and literature.

Features of Classicism

Literature of the 18th century deserves special attention . In the perception of the modern reader, it is associated with such names as MV Lomonosov, AN Radishchev. So, in the literature the classicism is born - the direction, the founders of which are rightly considered masters of the artistic word. At school, students write work on the topic "Literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader". The composition should express the opinion of our contemporary about the literature of the era of classicism. It is necessary to touch on the questions of the form and content of works.

In the first place, the classics placed duty and honor, personal feelings were to be subordinated to the social principle. Of course, the complex literature of the 18th century is in the perception. The modern reader is confused by a special language and style. Writers-classicists created works, adhering to the theory of trinity. This means that the events reflected in the work must have been limited in time, place and action. Another important role in classicism was played by the theory of "three calm", which belongs to MV Lomonosov. According to this theory, genres in literature were divided into three groups. At first, the ode enjoyed great popularity, it was praised by kings, heroes and gods. The authors listed their merits, but often not those that they achieved in reality, but those that were supposed to reach for the good of the people. But soon the satire will actively develop. Disappointed with the just rule of the kings, poets and writers in poems and comedies, through satirical derision, blamed the vices of the highest judges. Take, for example, Derzhavin's "Felitsa". It combines ode and satire. Glorifying Catherine, Gabriel Romanovich at the same time convicts her courtiers. "Felitsa" received a great recognition in its time. The poet was approached to the court. However, very soon Derzhavin was very disappointed in the power of the powerful.

Specificity of the work

However, gradually the framework in which classicism was made begins to limit the possibilities of art masters. "Literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader" - an essay (9th grade) on this topic should give an idea of the literary trends of that time. The writing in the school on this topic should include elements of the analysis of works of art. For example, if you take a classic poem, it is because of these strict rules and ornate language and difficult literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader.

Sentimentalism

If the classicists took as their basis the social principle, the civic duty of man, the sentimentalists that appeared after them turned to the inner world of the heroes, to their personal experiences. A special place in sentimentalism belongs to NM Karamzin. The end of the 18th century was marked by the transition to a new direction in literature, called "romanticism". The main hero of the romantic work was an ideal character, absolutely lonely and suffering, protesting against the injustice of life.

The literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader has not lost its significance, and, perhaps, has even gained new recognition. It has not lost its relevance today, because the problems raised and solved by the masters of the 18th century also disturb today's reader. We still continue to love and suffer from unrequited love. We often make a choice between feeling and duty. And are we satisfied with the modern social order?

Modern estimation

Therefore, it is important that the theme "Literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader", based on the works of concrete authors, reflects the contemporary attitude. Especially it is necessary to dwell on such works: "Poor Liza" by N. M. Karamzin, "To the Lords and Judges" by G. R. Derzhavin, "Nedorosl" by D. I. Fonvizin.

Is it possible not to touch the heart of the story of the poor girl Liza from the story of N. M. Karamzin, who fell in love and deceived, committed suicide at such a young age.

Attentive attitude deserves the comedy "Nedorosl". The main problem raised by the author is enlightenment. He himself was of the opinion that home education, widespread in the nobility, was not as useful for children as it seemed. Children, being brought up at home, completely adopt all the habits and behaviors of adults, become unadapted for independent living. This is Mitrofan. He lives in an atmosphere of lies and spiritual squalor, sees only the negative aspects of reality. Writer, emphasizing the copying Mitrofanushka manner of others, raises the question: who will grow out of it?

The world is in constant progress. With the latest achievements, people have gone far ahead. And sometimes classicism seems to us not quite appropriate and correct, and "tearful dramas" cause a smile with their naivety. But the merit of the literature of the 18th century can by no means be underestimated, and over time its role in the general context of literature will only grow.

Thus, the literature of the 18th century in the perception of the modern reader will remain, in spite of everything, a special milestone in the development of Russian literature and culture.