Colloid goiter: symptoms, treatment

The answer to the question of how great the danger of the degeneration of a benign node (colloid goiter) into a malignant node is of interest to many people. Diseases of the thyroid gland of all nodal forms are divided into two categories. The first of these, the so-called colloid goiter, is an absolutely benign entity that never goes into cancer. The second category is a gland tumor. They are benign, i.e. Adenomas, and malignant, which is already considered cancer.

How to get rid of a node?

Colloid goiter is not a disease that leads to terrible consequences. If such a diagnosis is made and the site does not grow, then there is no need to get rid of it, since this does not affect the quality of life. Goiter grade 1 requires an endocrinologist, but surgical intervention is not always advisable.

The thyroid nodule formed in the form of a capsule , as a rule, does not resolve, does not disappear, in a word, does not disappear anywhere. But it is important that it is not malignant and does not grow. For prevention, a person must consume iodized salt, which is necessary for the whole family, or prescribed medicines for the doctor. Pregnant and nursing mothers, after consultation with a doctor, can additionally take iodine in the form of medications to protect their thyroid gland from possible problems.

Goiter: treatment and examination

How to determine whether to treat benign or malignant nodular goiter and take pills at the same time? If a node is suspected in the thyroid gland, a biopsy should be performed. Only such a study will determine what a person has - adenoma, colloid goiter or cancer. Without conducting a puncture, talking about treating a patient with nodal formations does not make sense at all.

Puncture biopsy is a practically painless procedure, performed on an outpatient basis and performed under the supervision of ultrasound.

If the diagnosis is "nodular colloid goiter", it is necessary to carry out a control ultrasound scan once a year and donate blood for analysis. Puncture is performed only once when diagnosing or with rapid growth of the node - by 5 mm in 6 months.

Symptoms of the disease

When setting the diagnosis, they are guided not so much by the size of the isthmus and the proportion of the thyroid gland, but also by its total volume, which is normal in women - up to 18 ml, and in men - up to 25 ml. When these indicators are higher, we can assume the presence of goiter.

There is an opinion that, in case of thyroid disease, pressure necessarily increases, heartbeat appears and excitability grows. However, such manifestations are characteristic in such a state as an increased function of the thyroid gland, otherwise, toxic diffuse goiter.

Other diseases of this area of endocrinology take place mainly without obvious symptoms. Therefore, in those cases, if everything is normal in the blood test for TSH hormones, the cause of poor health is not thyroid dysfunction. To deal with these problems and determine the source of poor health, you should visit the therapist and find out what's wrong. So often there is hypertension, ischemic heart disease or something else.

In any case, the approach to treatment should be comprehensive, after a comprehensive and comprehensive survey.