City of Rome: area, population, coordinates, history

Rome is the capital of Italy. This country is famous for its developed tourist base, tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy the beauty, luxury and sights.

Rome is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. Unofficially it has been known since ancient times as the Eternal City, or the State on seven hills. On the fingers you can count cities that have such an ancient history and attract tourists from all over the world with their beautiful places and architectural structures.

The city and its sights have been studied and researched from all sides not only by experts-archeologists and employees of various research centers from all over the world, but also by ordinary people who like traveling to ancient settlements. Over the years, the sculptural structures and buildings of such a majestic city as Rome attract the admiring views of tourists from all over the world.

This city for its long history has experienced many wars, disasters and other negative events that could not but leave prints on its architectural appearance. At the same time every time he rose from the ashes even more majestic.

Geographical location and coordinates of Rome

Modern Rome lies on the Tiber River and is located on the seven hills that were formed in ancient times, which stand on the plain of Campagna of Rome, which lies not far from the Türrenic Sea. The climate in Rome is very favorable for a comfortable stay, as the latter is very mild.

Summer, however, is quite hot here. And another negative side of the climate is a strong wind that blows from the south. Such impulses are called local sirocco. In winter, the temperature seldom drops to minus, so at this time in the city is quite comfortable. But it is in this season that the northern wind called "tramontana" may be troubling.

The coordinates of Rome in geography are defined as follows:

• 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53' 68) of the northern latitude;
• 41.89474 in decimal degrees;
• 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) east longitude;
• 12,4839 in decimal degrees.

A Brief History of Rome

The ancient settlement described is known throughout the world as the Eternal City. This name is due to the extensive history of Rome. For many centuries the city suffered many destruction and ruin, which, nevertheless, made it even more luxurious. Few settlements survived after such events that once struck Rome. Invariably recovering, the city increasingly attracted people. It is no accident that long ago they began to say that all roads lead to Rome.

There are various legends about this city, one of which is associated with the name, according to the legends originating from the names of the sons of Mars - Romulus and Remus. They built Rome together, but one of the Romulus brothers - decided to overthrow Rem to become the only king. He managed to implement this idea. The date of the erection and creation of Rome is the twenty-first of April, seven hundred and fifty-three years before our era.

The influence of the city spread first to the Apennine peninsula and then to the rest of the European lands. Already by the second century of our era, the Great Roman Empire was formed, dominating vast territories from England to North Africa, including the entire Mediterranean coast, as well as the shores of the Black Sea, located in the south.

By the fourth century Rome was already the Christian center of the whole world, but at the same time lost its positions in the economic sphere.

Throughout its long history, Rome has suffered many conflicts, including the bloody conquest of the city by the French. The heads of the Catholic church were taken out of the city many times. And only by the end of the seventies of the nineteenth century the city was finally restored after all sorts of endless conflicts. Rome became the capital of Italy.

In other words, briefly speaking of the history of the Roman Empire, these are twenty-eight centuries of rises and falls with the complete destruction of the city and its sights. But with each defeat the city was restored again, showing its advantage.

Area of Rome in Sq. Km

Rome occupies a rather vast territory - almost one and a half thousand square kilometers, including the independent city of Vatican, which covers an area of 0.5 square kilometers. The square of Rome is part of the Italian region of Lazio. The city itself is divided into twenty-two administrative districts.

How old is Rome?

As mentioned earlier, Rome was established in 753 BC and is one of the oldest cities in the world. Based on this, you can calculate how many years the city of Rome. Its history covers a period of 2770 years.

The history of the city begins with a small village that appeared in the ninth century BC, and then expanded its horizons and became the capital of Italy. The history of Rome for 2017 has already been almost 2800 years. So the city can rightly be called Eternal.

Population

Rome, whose population is about three million people, is a fairly large metropolis. In addition, one of the oldest cities is famous for its multinationality. Every year its population increases - it is characteristic of both natural growth and migration, that is, the movement of foreign citizens to the state. Rome's Square allows it so far.

Poles, Romanians, natives of Ukraine and Albania live in the city - such communities are the most numerous, as well as Peruvians, Indians, Filipinos and Chinese. National minorities make up only about five percent of the population of Rome, and the rest are Italians.

It should be noted that Rome is the leader in Italy in terms of the number of its inhabitants and the number of foreign citizens.

Ethnic composition of Rome

Among the population of the city, as already mentioned, indigenous people predominate - the Italians, their number is ninety percent. At the same time, Italians living in Rome, refer themselves to different ethnic groups:

• Tuscany;
• Angidians;
• Calabrians and others.

The language spoken in Rome

The main language in which the city communicates the vast majority of people is Italian. But many residents also use the dialect of Roman origin, which is called romanesque. True, there is no official status established by the legislation for both the above and for other Italian dialects.

Religion of Rome

At all times, religion has been an integral part of the life of citizens of Rome. The original belief in the Romans was paganism, since the inhabitants of the Eternal City worshiped many gods. But further on, a special influence on the residents was already provided by the Catholic Church.

Historically, on the territory of Rome was the center of the Catholic faith, namely the city of the Vatican, which in time became a separate Christian city-state. Proceeding from this fact, we can say with confidence that the overwhelming majority of Roman citizens are Catholics. And among other residents and the city, and the state as a whole, other religious beliefs and beliefs are common. These include:

• Judaism;
• Orthodoxy;
• Islam;
• Baptism and others.

Thus, we can say that Rome is a unique city, survived many wars and destruction. But with all this the capital of Italy has not lost its charm and luxury. In addition, and to this day Rome, the area of which allows you to receive and accommodate many travelers, is one of the most sought-after destinations in tourism. Here come tourists from all over the world.