City of Novosibirsk: population

One of the largest cities in the Russian Federation, which is one of the twenty largest Russian regions, is Novosibirsk. The population is increasing every year, and the metropolis already ranks third among cities throughout the country, after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is considered to be the largest agglomeration, quietly absorbing nearby suburbs and settlements. If growth rates in the coming decades continue, the near towns will also enter the line of the Siberian capital.

History of Novosibirsk

This settlement has the value of the urban district. It is the center of the Siberian region and plays an important role in such industries as industry, culture, trade, science, business relations and transport. It is unofficially even called the capital of Siberia.

On the territory of the modern city in the beginning in 1803 the Novonikolaevsky settlement was founded, named after St. Nicholas. Subsequently, in 1903, he received the status of the city and the current name - Novosibirsk. The number of its population in those years was approximately at the level of eight thousand people, and since that time it has increased approximately 180 times.

The city is built on the territory of the Priobskoe Plateau, located in the valley of the Ob River, near the reservoir, which appeared as a result of the construction of a hydroelectric power station.

The population of Novosibirsk has already exceeded the figure of one and a half million. The townspeople live, work and rest on the area, which is 506.7 km ² and occupies the twelfth place in the Russian Federation in size.

This Russian city is considered one of the most dynamically developing: in a historically short period of time from a provincial province, it turned into a real millionaire.

History of the population

The city of Novosibirsk at the time of its foundation was only 765 people, but it grew at a very high rate every year, including thanks to visitors. In 1938 it already increased to 406 thousand, and in 1963 it reached almost one million.

The process, in which the population of the city of Novosibirsk was declining, fell for the period from 1992 to 2007 and lasted for sixteen years. Then it reached the level of 1390 thousand people. In 1999, there was even recorded a process of depopulation, amounting to 12,000 annually.

The city consists of ten districts, but most of the people live in Lenin and Central. And the smallest in terms of area and population - Railway district.

How the number of people increased in seven years

After a long period of decline, the population of Novosibirsk, at last, began to grow and reached the level that corresponds to 1993. For the first time in a long ten years, the process of the outflow of residents from the city was stopped. Only in the last year, 2015, the number of residents has increased by 21 thousand people and now is equal to 1 million 567 thousand people.

In the years 2009-2010. The main share of population growth was brought by migration processes, thanks to which the number of the city of Novosibirsk increased. At this time, the city also boasts a decrease in the indicators of natural loss of residents. According to the population census conducted in these years, there were already about 1 million 474 thousand people living here.

What nationalities live in the given locality?

Given the number of the city of Novosibirsk, one can not help but note that most of the increase was in migration. It is easy to guess that there is a large number of representatives of different peoples of the world.

Of course, most of them are Russians, they are about 93 percent, and the remaining 7 are divided among themselves by Ukrainians, Tatars, Germans, Byelorussians and Jews, as well as Finns, Poles, Tajiks, Azeris, Koreans, Buryats and many others.

The city's attractions

Many tourists from all over the world are eager to get to Novosibirsk. The population that is growing rapidly, and its attractions - this is what draws public attention to this Siberian metropolis.

There are various natural and historical monuments of culture. For example, the Ascension Cathedral, which until 1944 had a small temple made of wood, is of great interest to visitors. Only after a number of reconstructions did it turn into a magnificent stone structure, from which it is simply impossible to look away.

In the Zaeltsevsky Bor of the city of Novosibirsk is the main natural landmark of the city. This is a dendrological park, which covers an area of about 130 hectares. Here you can not only admire the surrounding beauty and breathe the fresh air, but also get to know more closely with 350 species of representatives of the flora of our planet, seven of which are even listed in the Red Book of the region.

In 1999, in Novosibirsk, a beautiful square was created, which was given the name "Maternity", where you can pleasantly and well rest in a quiet environment. A little later a monument "Mother and Child" was erected here, symbolizing the deep and pure love that mother can give to her child.

Novosibirsk region

In this district of the Russian Federation there are more than 2 million 746 thousand inhabitants, which is fourteen percent of the total population of the Siberian region and two - of the total number of Russians. Among all Russian regions, this region ranks sixteenth.

More people live in cities and suburbs, about 78% of Novosibirsk residents live here. Of course, Novosibirsk plays a special role in increasing the population. Its number in the percentage ratio is about 57% of the total number of all residents of the region.

In the countryside, things are a little worse. Here, on the contrary, there is an outflow of people, and in 2015 the population of villages and villages decreased by 5.4 thousand people. At the same time, natural decline was only 0.3 thousand rural residents.

Interesting facts about the city

The first thing that visitors to Novosibirsk can see is its train station. It turns out that it is considered the most capacious in the whole of Siberia and one of the largest in Russia. There are fourteen platforms on its territory that accept trains from all directions.

In this city there is the longest street without a single turn, and this is not just a conditional fact, but an event recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Its length is almost seven kilometers, it also houses one of the attractions of Novosibirsk - the chapel of St. Nicholas.

In this Russian city there are many more interesting and enchanting places, visiting which you can touch the past of Russia.