Chronic metroendometritis: causes, symptoms and methods of treatment

Chronic metroendometritis is a rather common problem faced mainly by adult women. The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane and the muscular layer of the uterus. Often in the absence of therapy, serious complications are possible, in particular inflammation of the peritoneum and small pelvic vessels and even septicemia.

Chronic metroendometritis: causes of the disease

In most cases, chronic inflammation occurs as a result of improper treatment of the acute form of the disease. Nevertheless metroendometritis chronic can be an independent, primary disease.

The most common cause of the inflammatory process is a bacterial infection. These can be chlamydia, gonococci and other sexually transmitted microorganisms. But in addition, it is possible to activate opportunistic microflora, which is associated with a local or general decrease in immune defense.

Risk factors include abortion, diagnostic curettage and other gynecological procedures. Chronic metroendometritis often appears as a postpartum complication. Sometimes the disease appears after the removal of polyps or tumors of the uterus. In any case, it is extremely important to notice the first symptoms and contact the doctor in time.

Chronic metroendometritis: the main signs

Unfortunately, the chronic form of this disease is often accompanied by inexpressive symptoms, which greatly complicates the process of diagnosis. Some patients complain of drawing pains in the groin, which then arise, then completely disappear. Sometimes there is the appearance of abundant mucous or purulent discharge.

As already mentioned, the disease is dangerous to health. The fact is that the infection can spread through the lymph vessels, hitting neighboring organs. In the absence of therapy, complications may occur, in particular phlebitis of small pelvic vessels, as well as inflammation of the peritoneum. Since the inflammatory process penetrates the muscular layer of the uterus, as the disease develops, the muscle tissue is replaced by connective tissue elements - the organ becomes denser, increases in size and loses its basic functions.

Chronic metroendometritis: treatment and diagnostics

Of course, in order to make a final diagnosis, the doctor will need the results of the tests. For example, in the study of blood, you can see an increase in the level of leukocytes. A swab from the vagina with further laboratory sowing helps to determine the type of pathogen. Informative is the ultrasound examination of the reproductive system.

As for therapy, in this case antibacterial agents are used, including antibiotics from the penicillin series. In addition, patients are prescribed the intake of vitamins (ascorbic and folic acid, B vitamins) and immunomodulating medications - this helps activate the body's defense system and accelerate the healing process.

Physiotherapy is also considered necessary. It is proved that UHF procedures and infrared irradiation positively affect the state of the reproductive system and effectively eliminates the inflammatory process.

Treatment of chronic inflammation is a long process. It will be important to eat right, stay in the fresh air, exercise therapy, which normalizes blood circulation and eliminates stagnant fluid. Doctors also recommend physical therapy and sanatorium treatment.