Cervical erosion: causes, course and methods of treatment of the disease

One of the most common diseases noted by doctors in the beautiful half is erosion of the cervix. In gynecology, several types of disease are distinguished. The first, less common, is congenital erosion of the cervix. The congenital form of the disease is not treated, because it does not grow into a malignant one. The second type of disease occurs more often - true erosion. A similar pathology can be present from birth, therefore it is called congenital. Usually, such a disease occurs without any specific symptoms, so it is often seen during adolescence during preventive examinations. Sometimes there is a third species - pseudo-erosion, as a consequence of true erosion.

Cervical erosions, the causes of which are covered by the influence of other factors, are called true. Factors contributing to the development of the disease include vaginal dysbiosis, inflammation, hormonal disorders, previously transmitted sexually transmitted diseases, abortions. If we talk about erosion of the cervix, the cause of which is not congenital, then here it should be fairly noted earlier the beginning of adolescent sexual life. As a rule, such girls erode after the first sexual intercourse, which teenagers themselves do not suspect.

What does erosion of the cervix look like ? Externally, this is a region of intensely red color with even or uneven edges, which is located on the cervix. Since inherently erosion is a damaged epithelium, such places are very difficult to heal because of the constant unfavorable influence from outside. Erosion is difficult to cure, often after the occurrence of the site bleeds, on its surface a purulent discharge is accumulated.

In order to treat erosion of the cervix, the causes of the onset of the disease should be determined, first of all, otherwise it may recur after a while. If there are infectious diseases, then it is best to begin with their treatment, and also to make a biopsy - the method of treatment depends on the results of the biopsy, because the disease can develop into a cancerous disease or lead to infertility.

In connection with this, doctors today resort to radical methods of treatment. Most often in ordinary clinics use electrocoagulation - cauterization of electrical current. At the site of cauterization, a new healthy cover forms, which displaces the "wrong" epithelium. Unfortunately, this method sins with a high percentage of relapses of the disease. After cauterization, women feel pain in the lower abdomen. The place of erosion is essentially an open wound, on which a crust (scab) is formed. Approximately in some weeks when the healthy epithelium increases, the scab is rejected. Throughout this time, bleeding and unpleasant discharge are possible - this period should be allowed to wait until the crust disappears. Another method is freezing. With this method, the affected area is frozen to a healthy layer and the normal cover of the cervical canal is restored.

More modern methods are treatment of the disease using the radio wave method. As a rule, treatment is carried out in special medical centers, since not every clinic can have equipment. This method is more sparing, painless, but also more expensive.

After carrying out cervical erosion treatment, the causes of the onset should be controlled especially. In addition, the area of exposure should be fully restored, which can be done with the help of a course of candles. Only completely cured cervix can testify to the absence of problems in the sexual sphere of a woman.