Cephalgic syndrome: types of headaches, diagnosis and treatment

The cephalgic syndrome is a common headache. It can be both an independent disease and a symptom of a more serious illness. To date, more than 70% of people suffer from headaches of varying severity. However, symptomatic pain in the head is not common.

In any case, if headaches are painful, you need to undergo a checkup to exclude more complicated diseases.

Symptomatic cephalgic syndrome usually has the following symptoms:

- severe pain in the head;

- the old drugs do not quench it anymore and stronger medicines are needed;

- together with an attack of pain in the head, the temperature rises, drowsiness appears;

- the dependence of pain on physical tension or body position.

If, in addition to pain, there are still any neurological signs, then it is necessary to undergo an urgent scan of CT and magnetic resonance imaging.

Primary cephalic syndrome can be classified into tension headaches and migraines. A migraine attack is a severe throbbing pain in the region of the left or right orbit. Causes of migraine may be a period, alcohol, consumption of chocolate or lack of air. Often migraine disrupts daily life.

The headache of stress people suffer most often. It can be caused by muscle or mental overstrain. Such pain has two-sided localization,

Astheno-cephalgic syndrome is accompanied by nervousness, irritability, sharp changes in mood.

It is often possible to get rid of such pains quickly, however, if the cephalgic syndrome is triggered, it can go on into a chronic form. In this case, it manifests itself almost every day, which leads to the development of depression, excessive use of painkillers, the emergence of hypertension and a constant stressful condition.

The disease is diagnosed by describing the patient's sensations, as well as through various laboratory studies and MRI. In this case, the doctor takes into account the intensity of pain, their frequency, localization and tries to find out under what conditions the syndrome begins.

Cephalic syndrome is a disease that is treated, first of all, by excluding those factors that cause an attack. For example, you need to properly organize the routine, a normal sleep. Try not to be in a stressful situation, as you can be less nervous. Nutrition of the patient should be full, especially since you should eliminate chocolate and products with tyramine from the diet, as they often provoke an attack. If necessary, the use of drugs that dilate the blood vessels is limited. Naturally, the body will not be harmed by a moderate physical load.

Drug medications are prescribed in the event that there is any concomitant disease that provokes an attack of pain. If the pains are infrequent and not strong, then most often they pass themselves for half an hour. If they last longer, and a person feels discomfort, then one can take an easy remedy to eliminate pain.