Causes of unsuccessful IVF. After an unsuccessful IVF, when can I try again?

Pregnancy is real happiness for any family. But, unfortunately, not every woman is given the opportunity to experience the joy of motherhood. If for several reasons pregnancy does not occur naturally, a specialist can recommend an IVF procedure. This is an artificial embryo embedding in the uterine cavity. However, there is absolutely no guarantee that a long-awaited child will soon appear in the family. After an unsuccessful IVF, you can try again after a while. But it is preliminary to find out why the pregnancy did not occur.

Substandard Embryos

In the implantation of embryos into the uterine cavity, the procedure of IVF is just the same. After an unsuccessful IVF, it is necessary to find out why the pregnancy has not occurred. First of all, low-quality embryos can become the cause. Ideal for replanting are organisms, consisting of 7-8 cells, which demonstrate excellent fission rates. If the embryo develops slowly in the course of maturation, it is likely that nothing will change in the uterine cavity. This pregnancy, as a rule, stops at an early stage, and the embryo comes out with another menstruation.

In most cases, bad embryos are formed from spermatozoa and eggs with poor indices. Therefore, rehabilitation after an unsuccessful IVF necessarily includes a complete examination of the organisms of both partners. A man must perform a spermogram, and a woman should be examined by a gynecologist. The specialist takes tests and swabs of the genitals in men and women.

An experienced embryologist is able to accurately assess the state of the body, which is inserted into the womb of the woman's uterus. This should be an embryo with maximum indices, without fragmentation. If the body has a non-standard form or differs by slow division, it is not planted for further development of pregnancy. Most likely, such an embryo is not destined to become a fruit. The success of in vitro fertilization directly depends on the specialist who conducts the procedure. Therefore, preference should be given to clinics that have proven themselves on the good side. After an unsuccessful IVF, a qualified specialist will try to identify the cause of the situation and make sure that the desired pregnancy does occur.

Problems with the endometrium

The structure and size of the endometrium has one of the important roles in embryo implantation. As a result of numerous studies, it was revealed that extracorporeal fertilization is successfully carried out when the thickness of the endometrium is 7-14 mm. Such indicators are sufficient to ensure that the embryo is firmly entrenched in the uterine cavity. Before the procedure, a specialist must necessarily conduct an examination on an ultrasound machine. After an unsuccessful IVF, a complete examination of the uterine cavity is also performed. Pathologies of the endometrium are rejected by a specialist in the first place. The fact is that it is the problems with this part of the female body that most often provoke premature termination of pregnancy.

Chronic endometritis is the main pathology that can impede the development of a healthy pregnancy. The disease can be easily determined using echography. Vaginal sensor helps to determine the presence of fluid in the uterine cavity, and also to measure the size of the genital organ.

It is worth noting that the state of the endometrium in the womb of the woman's uterus directly depends on local immunity. If the representative of the weaker sex has a poor resistance of the organism to pathogenic bacteria and viruses, the procedure of IVF is unlikely to end well. After an unsuccessful IVF a woman should definitely give a general blood test. Particular attention is paid to the amount of hemoglobin. If this parameter is below the norm, the patient is prescribed immunostimulating as well as iron-containing drugs.

Pathology of Fallopian tubes

If after an unsuccessful IVF there are no monthly ones in the second cycle, the patient should pay attention to the state of the fallopian tubes. One of the most serious pathologies is the presence of hydrosalpinx. As a result of obstruction of the fallopian tubes, the woman becomes completely barren. Even the IVF procedure does not give the desired result.

Gidrosalpinsk is a serious pathology, in which excessive fluids accumulate in the fallopian tubes. Most often, the cause of the disease is chronic inflammation in the small pelvis. Less often the obstruction develops as a result of the peculiarities of the structure of the uterus. In the second case, the problem is solved through surgical intervention. It should be noted that hydrosalpinks are found both single and follicular. In the first case, you can get rid of the problem much faster. In what particular form the disease affected the fallopian tubes, you can find out only after a complete examination of the uterine cavity.

The problem is that at an early stage, hydrosalpinsk practically does not manifest itself at all. It is possible to detect the disease only during ultrasound. Before preparing for IVF after an unsuccessful attempt, it is necessary to treat the organs of the small pelvis, as well as get rid of the obstruction of the fallopian tubes if there is one. In some clinics, cardinal treatment is also practiced. The pipes in which the hydrosalpinx is found are completely removed. As a rule, after such an operation as a result of in vitro fertilization, women successfully become pregnant.

Genetic abnormalities

If pregnancy does not come again after an unsuccessful IVF attempt, geneticists recommend taking an analysis for karyotype. Only in this way can you determine whether there are deviations from one of the partners. In most cases, improperly developing embryos do not linger for a long time in the uterine cavity. As a result, the couple is forced to experience a huge number of unsuccessful attempts at in vitro fertilization.

Often, the spouses who suffer from infertility, there is an inversion of the ninth chromosome. To correct this pathology, unfortunately, is impossible. It remains only to believe in a miracle. In one of ten cases it is possible to get pregnant normally and give birth to a healthy baby.

For patients who have relatives with genetic abnormalities, it is advisable to compile an individual genetic tree. Thus, the embryologist can identify the probability of developing a poor-quality embryo. If the possibility of a healthy pregnancy exceeds 50%, in vitro fertilization is still carried out. If genetic abnormalities are detected, it is recommended that prospective parents take a number of tests. The examination helps to determine whether the future offspring will inherit deviations that are embedded in the karyotype of the parents.

It is worth remembering that the problems with genetics are not a verdict. Some diseases are inherited by offspring only a certain stat. In vitro fertilization has one significant advantage. This is an opportunity to plan the sex of the future baby.

Problems with the immune system of women

It is quite difficult to predict the result of the IVF procedure. After an unsuccessful IVF, many experts recommend that a woman undergo an immunological examination of the body. With the help of analyzes it is possible to determine the presence of antibodies to the main infections.

The problem of many pairs is also genetic incompatibility. Most often this situation is observed in spouses with a rhesus-confocal, when a woman, for example, has a negative Rh factor, and a man - a positive. The organism of the future mother perceives the embryo as a foreign body. Antibodies are activated and kill a small organism that has not managed to properly fixate in the uterine cavity. To avoid such a situation, a woman who has a negative Rhesus, within a few days after fertilization, is in the hospital. If necessary, the future mother is administered a small dose of the drug "Immunoglobulin".

Age of the patient

Often women of over 40 years old become patients of clinics of in vitro fertilization. Representatives of the fair sex over the years trying to get pregnant in a natural way and only at last apply for qualified medical help. But the precious time can already be missed. The problem is that with age, the woman's genital abilities are significantly reduced. The IVF procedure can not always go well. After an unsuccessful IVF, older women need much more time to recover.

The age of the future father also matters. Often young girls can not become pregnant simply because the sexual partner has already turned 45. Every year the quality of spermatozoa significantly deteriorates. In the risk group are also men with excess weight and lovers of alcohol, cigarettes.

Partners of middle age who came to the IVF procedure for the first time, require increased attention from the medical staff. The couple will have to undergo a complete examination of the body and pass a number of tests before inserting the embryo into the uterine cavity. Women older than 45 years are often the situation where, after an unsuccessful IVF, there is no monthly 3 months. There is a probability that the representative of the weaker sex has entered the phase of menopause, and the pregnancy will not occur for physiological reasons.

Overweight

Obesity is almost always an obstacle to normal pregnancy. The most common problems are already in the early stages. This is due to the pathology of ovarian follicle development. How to recover from an unsuccessful IVF? First of all, you need to lose weight. In a private clinic, you can use the recommendations of a nutritionist. Do not interfere with the training in the fitness room.

The problem for the birth of healthy offspring is not only female obesity, but also male. Representatives of the stronger sex with overweight usually have a bad spermogram. As a result, poor-quality embryos are ripening, which die in the uterine cavity after the implantation.

Recovery after IVF

Female body after the termination of pregnancy comes back to normal in different ways. It all depends on the physiological characteristics. It often happens that after an unsuccessful IVF there are no monthly ones. The doctors' comments show that the cycle is being restored within a few months. If the next menstrual bleeding does not come in time, it is recommended to undergo an additional examination with a gynecologist. A specialist can prescribe hormonal drugs that will help to restore the cycle painlessly.

After an unsuccessful fertilization, there may also be copious monthly results. The reasons for panic are not present, but to consult with the doctor nevertheless costs or stands. Perhaps this is the way the female body gets rid of an embryo that has not caught on in the uterine cavity. The first menstrual bleeding after an unsuccessful in vitro fertilization can last 7-10 days.

Pregnancy after an unsuccessful IVF procedure

If you believe the statistics, in 30% of couples after an unsuccessful IVF can get pregnant naturally. This is due to the stimulating procedures that are carried out in the clinic. After all, specialists not only attach the embryo to the uterus, but also conduct a full examination of both partners, identify the cause of infertility. Many diseases after treatment give a good result. Already within three months it is possible to receive the desired pregnancy. After an unsuccessful IVF, a delay in menstruation can be a real surprise.

If in vitro fertilization has passed without result, despair should not be. You can try again in the next month. The couple always needs to lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right. The task of the specialist is to identify the cause of failure. It may be necessary to treat both partners in a hospital. In addition, you will have to pass a number of tests.

Let's sum up the results

The procedure of in vitro fertilization requires considerable financial costs. One can understand the spouses if the desired pregnancy does not occur as a result of long efforts. But do not despair. The main thing is to follow all the doctor's recommendations and undergo a complete examination of the body. In most cases, pregnancy occurs from the second or third attempt.

The IVF procedure is not harmful to the female body. Therefore, it can be performed unlimited number of times. However, after several unsuccessful attempts, a specialist can recommend an alternative - a donor egg or sperm injection.