Budennovskaya breed of horses: photo, reviews, description, description, character

The breed of horses in our country is divorced a lot. In specialized farms both normal farm animals and sports are grown. The last group includes one of the best breeds to date - Budennovskaya. These horses deserve excellent reviews of horse breeders and athletes primarily for their stamina, speed and at the same time unpretentiousness in their care.

History of the breed

The Budyonnov horse was bred in the 20-30s of the last century in the USSR. Parents for her were the Don and Black Sea breeds. To improve the race qualities of these horses, purebred English stallions were used. Selection was carried out mainly at two stud farms: them. Budyonny and him. 1st Horse. The main goal of the work was the creation of a new breed for the Red Army commanders. Officially Budennovskaya horse was registered on November 15, 1948. The basis was a corresponding resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Budennovskaya breed of horses was brought out, the description of which will be given below in the article, first under the leadership of the former royal horse breeders, and then officers of the Red Army. Selective work at that time was an extremely difficult task. After the imperialist and civil wars, there was practically no horses left on farms in the Don and the North Caucasus. Determine the pedigree of animals in a few semi-wild herds accounted for by the surviving brands of owners, by the remains of documents, and sometimes simply by the memories of former stud breeders. Budyonny made a special contribution to the breeding of the new Soviet race breed. Hence, in fact, its name took place.

Ancestors

A new Budenny breed of horses was brought out, the opinion of which the athletes had formed was simply excellent, mainly along lines (by stallions). However, at the same time, uterine herds of animals with better qualities were created. Thoroughbred stallions in breeding work used about 100. However, the ancestors of the new breed were only four manufacturers. They were purebred horses Kokas, Svetets, Inferno and Simpatyaga.

Budennovskaya breed of horses is interesting, among other things, that in the process of breeding it was not used at all related mating. At the same time, the animals were kept mainly by cultured herd technology. That is, large groups were formed on different grounds: sex, age, and intra-breed types. The ancestors of the best breed lines are Budyonovsky stallions Beja, Bracelet, Shymkent and Codex.

Main characteristics of the breed

Why did the Budyonnov horses deserve such rave reviews from athletes around the world? The main distinguishing feature of this breed is its large size (up to 164 cm at the withers) and some massiveness. This determines, above all, its universality. The Budennovskaya breed of horses showed itself perfectly in various types of races. You can learn these animals primarily by the following signs:

• A fairly large body (167 cm);

• Well developed thorax (girth - 191 cm);

• Bony;

• Light small head with a straight profile;

• A long, high-set, sometimes curved neck.

The color Budennovskaya horse usually has a red - from light, almost sand, to terracotta. One of the distinctive features of this breed is the presence of a golden hue. The last Budyonnov horses were inherited from the Don mares.

Reviews of the breed

According to most connoisseurs of good horses, Budyonnovskaya breed is one of the best race for today. Most athletes consider its representatives somewhat difficult in their work and demanding, but at the same time in character rather balanced and tolerant to the owner. Many advise choosing these horses especially for jumping. Budennovskie horses differ not only in their speed, but also in jumping. In competitions, they always participate with enthusiasm and can endure enormous burdens without harm.

In addition to the excellent race qualities, the Budyonnovskaya breed of horses deserved good reviews and for a long life expectancy, with full preservation of working capacity and health. Also, the advantage of this breed of athletes consider absolute undemanding to feed.

Many express the desire of breeders to pay more attention to this particular breed. After all, it is actually one of the best for today. The same craze for all foreign has put the gene pool of this domestic breed in jeopardy.

Three basic types

Budennovskaya breed of horses, the characteristics of which were considered by us above, on the grounds of the ex-terrier is divided into three large groups:

• Massive type;

• Characteristic;

• East.

The first group includes the most massive and muscular, even slightly rough horses. By the speed of the other types, they are slightly inferior. For animals of the eastern group, some roundness of shapes and smoothness of lines are characteristic. These qualities such horses inherited mainly from their Don mothers. The horses of a characteristic group are distinguished by a developed musculature and an elongated body. Sometimes on farms there are representatives of this breed of mixed types.

The Budyonnov horses can differ somewhat depending on where they were once bred. For animals stud farm them. Budyonny is characterized by its wide body, muscularity and golden-red color. Breeded in the stables of the plant of the First Horse Army, horses have a large head and are somewhat angular. Their color is often a bay. The horses displayed at the Yurlovsky factory are distinguished by their elegance and the strictest conformity to the breed standards.

Features of the content

Bredennovskaya breed of horses is being grown today, usually on herd or large-group technology. The uterus is kept together with the young. Grazing of herds is carried out in confined spaces. All capricious uterus from the groups are removed, which contributes to the improvement of the breed in terms of complaisance, contact and patience.

Separation of foals from mares takes place in September. And from the herd all young animals, born from February to May, are seized. Then the foals are distributed into separate herds on the floor. Of the best representatives of the breed formed cult groups. Later, such stallions and foals are sent to race training divisions or used in breeding work. Contain foals of Budyonnovskaya breed in two in stalls. Each is given a separate name.

Testing

At the age of two, the best foals of the Budenny breed are tested at the hippodrome of the city of Rostov. Approximately 15-25% of horses are allowed to be tested. Running on the limit of more than 1 km allows you to select the best representatives of the breed. To date, all stall-producing Russian stud farms have successfully passed this test. Not exhausted and selected mares of broodstocks. More than half of them successfully overcome the tests by smooth jumps.

Successes in competitions

The popularity and popularity of the Budyonnov breed is also due to the high results achieved by these horses at the racetrack during various competitions. In smooth races, they are inferior only to representatives of purebred horse . These horses also showed themselves well in distance runs. Also good results were achieved in the steppe-chez. So, for example, the Budyonovsky stallions Brev Boy and Surgut in the daily run have passed as much as 300 km. And Surf and Scrabble in the Great Pardubice steppe-chase became winners in competition with horses of purebred horse breed.

Modern Budyonnovskaya breed of horses: character

A distinctive feature of these stallions and mares is teplopimost and complaisance. All athletes, without exception, consider them also very intelligent. But sometimes Budyonnovsky horses can show some wit. The thing is that at the moment on the stud farms, the line leading from the Rubinchik stallion is mostly divorced. And this horse was not only an impeccable ex-terrier and excellent race qualities, but also a somewhat ambiguous character. Even the offspring of it to get the breeders considerable work. But in the 50s of the last century, it was with the help of Rubinchik that the descendants of the Bracelet, Codex, Beja and Shymkent were significantly improved.

Disadvantages of the breed

There are many advantages to this breed. However, she also has one small drawback. Budyonnovsky horses are monogamous. This means that they are very much attached to their master and do not recognize anyone else. For a modern racehorse, this is considered a disadvantage, primarily because a large number of personnel usually work with it.

The lack of selection work is another reason why the Budyonnovskaya breed recently lagged behind in popularity, for example, to the same German horses. A small disadvantage of these horses is their impressionability.

By now, not only domestic but also foreign breeders are showing interest in Budenny's mare and stallions. Many connoisseurs of good horses abroad believe that using this remarkable Russian horse can significantly improve the characteristics of many other breeds. So the Budyonnovskaya breed of horses (photos presented on the page, clearly demonstrate their impressive exterior) is currently considered very promising.