Bryansk: sightseeing. History of Bryansk. Monuments of Bryansk

Bryansk ... The sights of this city are not as well known as, for example, monuments or cultural treasures of Moscow, St. Petersburg or Kiev. However, those who are fortunate enough to visit this amazing and unique village at least once in their lives will hardly forget it. And, according to numerous travelers, it's still worthwhile to come to this Russian outback, and it's better to do it in the spring or autumn: the colors are more expressive, and the weather itself, as it were, favors walking and acquaintance with the city of Bryansk.

What is famous for this modest even by Russian standards town? What is so interesting about it? How to get there and what to see first? All this will be discussed in this article.

Section 1. General description

Bryansk, whose attractions are not considered to be world famous, is primarily famous for its history. Why? The fact is that he is rightly considered one of the oldest Russian cities.

Studying his past, you can learn about how our country has developed. In the 12th century, Bryansk was part of the Black Sea principality. At the moment, this period is carefully studied by specialists thanks to the annals that have survived to our time. An amazing story opens to those who get acquainted with ancient written sources! The saturation of chronicles with rapidly changing events testifies to the rapid development of this part of the country. By the way, the local museum of local lore is ready to tell about many events of the past. Bryansk with pleasure opens its doors, both for indigenous people (mostly inquisitive schoolchildren and students), and for travelers.

The history of the war of 1941-1945 is inextricably linked with this settlement and its partisan movement, which in its time was of great importance for the victory of the Soviet people in the fight against fascism.

In general, it should be noted that the modern city has its own infrastructure. Here, among other things, there is a magnificent transport interchange, hotels and public catering establishments of different price policy. What else is needed for a close acquaintance with the considered corner of our country? Successful enterprises, numerous museums and monuments of Bryansk - with all this it is very interesting to get acquainted with those who seek to understand the features of Russia's development at the present stage.

By the way, the oldest street in Bryansk is Kalinina Street. Here is the Intercession Cathedral, built in the 17th century.

Section 2. How to get to the destination

First of all in Bryansk, whose attractions attract more and more visitors, and not only from Russia, but also from nearby countries, for example, Ukraine and Belarus, you can fly by plane - the airport is located 14 km from the city center. Buses and shuttle buses allow you to quickly reach the hotel or other destination.

The second option is the railway. Undoubtedly, traveling by train takes a lot of time, however, very many prefer this type of transport. From Moscow, trains passing through Bryansk leave from the Kiev railway station daily, but from St. Petersburg in the summer in this direction you can leave only on even numbers.

There are also several train stations that accept passenger trains running between Russian cities. In addition, here, however, a little less often, international arrivals also arrive.

The bus connection with Bryansk is a reliable and quite comfortable way to get to this wonderful village. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kursk, Belgorod, Kirov, Smolensk, Tula - from all these cities are sent modern comfortable buses that are relatively inexpensive to take you to their destination.

Section 3. How not to get lost?

Employees of travel agencies claim that recovering on a trip, their customers tend to learn information such as "Sights of Bryansk. Photo and description ». They carefully write out the addresses of a particular local highlight, but rarely pay attention to the very structure of the city. And in vain, because it is this omission that later becomes the reason that tourists are lost and can not immediately find their way.

In general, everything is quite simple. Bryansk is divided into four districts. Each of them, in addition to urban areas, includes villages located beyond the city limits.

The transport network is represented by trolleybuses, private and municipal buses and fixed-route taxis.

Section 4. What is considered a highlight of the city?

The city of Bryansk shows its attractions quite willingly, that's why it is sometimes quite difficult to find a place in the matter of what to look first and what can wait until the next visit.

One of the most important features of the city is the Park Museum. Tolstoy. For family rest and romantic walks the best place not to find! Here you can find wooden sculptures created by the masters of Bryansk. These are wonderful images of the characters of folk tales and bylina. Festive events and attractions, shady avenues and fountains ... in short, in the Park-Museum. Tolstoy can walk wonderfully and have a good rest.

Section 5. The memory of the war is always alive

Not everyone knows that during the war 95% of the buildings of the regional center were destroyed, and architectural monuments and museums of Bryansk suffered significantly. The popular resistance that the guerrillas exerted proved the fortitude, courage and courage of the heroes that the fascists could not break. In memory of the great war in Bryansk, the Mound of Immortality and the Partisan Square were created.

But the Partisan Glade is a whole memorial complex where you can see a real partisan dug-out and weapons that have survived since those heroic times.

Pokrovskaya Mountain is another attraction, where the history of Bryansk is reflected. Here is the Intercession Cathedral. Before the First World War priests conducted services in it. In Soviet times, here was located first the school, and then the archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Since 1991, the premises are used for their intended purpose, the services are run regularly.

Prior to the Pokrovskaya Mountain, you can reach the trolleybus No. 1, as well as by fixed-route taxis (Nos. 29, 38).

Section 6. Cultural heritage of the city

In Bryansk there are 19 Houses and Palaces of Culture. A large number of clubs provide an opportunity to raise the level of cultural development of all comers. There are data that more than 8,500 people visit this type of institution all the time. The largest is the Machine-Building Plant Club.

Libraries in the city are also many, but for the readers optimal conditions have been created. Imagine only: 9 million copies (!) - is the number of books that make up the library fund of the provincial Russian town of Bryansk.

Many tourists note the remarkable parks of culture and recreation. There are five of them. Not only shady benches, but numerous attractions invariably attract residents and visitors of the city.

School of Art is an object of real pride of the local population. These institutions allow you to fully master the basics of creative activity and create a solid support for the cultural development of the younger generation

Section 7. Antiquities of the great city

"Monuments of Bryansk" - a photo that must be present in the family archive of an avid traveler. What to visit and take off in the first place?

Experienced tourists argue that the most interesting sight of Bryansk is, of course, the Chashin complex, which is considered the place of the foundation of this ancient city. During the archaeological excavations, scientists managed to prove that the settlement located on this territory belongs to the 10th century. Two shafts and a moat, parts of a detinets and a posad that belong to the pre-Mongol period, are such objects became a find of archaeologists.

Visiting this place allows you to touch the ancient history of Russia and try to understand how the life of our ancestors differed from modern life. Ancient Russian city is an extremely interesting object for everyone who is interested in history - both for professionals and amateurs.

By the way, some of the found objects are ready to demonstrate and the museum of local lore. Bryansk takes care of replenishing its collection today.

Section 8. What to see in the city first?

If you have a limited time when visiting Bryansk, first of all the old-timers recommend visiting the embankment, Tolstoy Park, Pokrovsky Cathedral and Bryansk Arsenal.

By the way, in souvenir shops for travelers there will always be many interesting things. Skillfully created items will allow you to retain the memory of the old and at the same time very modern Bryansk for a long time.

Souvenir production is, of course, very important, but even more valuable is the unique atmosphere of the city, the history of which lasts for many centuries! Travelers who are interested in history and are aware of the laws of the historical process, when visiting famous places have the opportunity to visually present the events of the past years in specific conditions of the real terrain.

Section 9. We rest on the nature: Reserve "Bryansk Forest"

Tourists visiting Bryansk, whose sights are really unique, as a rule, always find time to get acquainted with the Bryansk Forest reserve.

The plant world of the Central Russian plain is a truly rich variety. In the reserve today, excellent conditions have been created in which life is boiling. For example, the European woodpecker is represented here in 10 species. There are brown bears, white rabbits, lynxes, owls and wood grouses in the Bryansk forest.

On the territory of the reserve are coniferous, broad-leaved and pine-oak forests. A rich variety of nature is open to tourists. Surprisingly positive mood and wonderful memories are provided!

Rest on the nature, of course, very cool at any time of the year. Fresh air, wonderful aura of a unique natural object, beautiful vegetation - all this creates wonderful conditions for acquaintance with the wealth of our amazing planet.

Section 10. Unusual attraction: a monument of a locomotive

In Bryansk there is an unusual sight. Which one? A monument to the locomotive was erected only in this city! The opening of this facility took place in 2005. It was installed on May 9 in honor of the Great Victory.

Such locomotives were used during the war of 1941-1945. They were very important for the victory of our troops. The model installed on the pedestal was highly maintainable. Even after the shelling, such vehicles could be quickly restored and re-used! Importantly, they did not require much fuel. In a word, this steam locomotive really deserves the honor to be in a prominent place, so that the younger generation knows about the achievements that have enabled our people to achieve victory in the most bitter confrontation with the enemy.

Section 11. Interesting facts about Bryansk

This is actually a city that can surprise. Here you can try to find a ghost station. Many volunteers really tried to do it. However, the station was not found yet, despite the fact that its location is indicated on modern maps of the city. What's the matter? It turns out that from this station now only the foundation and old sleepers remained.

There is in Bryansk and a little-known to the general public a memorial, established in honor of the guerrillas of the last terrible war. It is located in Sibenec. This is a very picturesque place. It is unfortunate that tourists and even many local residents of Bryansk do not know about this facility.