Bronchial asthma - symptoms of painful disease

This disease is characterized by bouts of shortness of breath or suffocation. If you are sick with this disorder, then you need to learn as much as possible about your illness to prevent seizures, because this disease is dangerous and can lead to death from suffocation, if help is not provided in time.

Why develops bronchial asthma?

The causes of bronchial asthma are associated with allergic reactions to dust, smoke, smelling substances, and the like. Often seizures occur as a consequence of exposure to allergens against a background of physical exertion, colds, stress. Slagging of the body, parasites or chronic infections in the upper respiratory tract provoke a disorder, and bronchial asthma develops.

Symptoms of a Dangerous Disease

Often the onset of the disease is a coughing attack, accompanied by difficulty breathing (expiratory dyspnea). A small amount of phlegmatic phlegm can leave (asthmatic bronchitis). As a rule, the attack occurs at night and causes an early awakening. The patient complains of suffocation with a feeling of lack of breathing air . Sometimes the breath is whistling, audible at a distance. Dyspnea may vary in intensity.

Bronchial asthma, the symptoms of which are always accompanied by a short inhalation and a difficult, slow and convulsive exhalation, sometimes with exacerbation is characterized by a greater frequency of seizures. The patient sits on the bed, hands leaning on the edge - this position facilitates breathing due to the participation of auxiliary muscles. The thorax retains the state of inspiration, its mobility is very limited. Possible cyanosis of the mucosa and lips.

The most characteristic signs are increased breathing, the appearance of various wheezing (dry), prolonged exhalation.

Thus the patient searches for a position of a body at which breathing can be facilitated. The face becomes covered with sweat and acquires a cyanotic color. In emotional terms, the patient has a strong sense of fear.

If the patient has bronchial asthma, the causes that provoke seizures should be constantly monitored. In those who suffer frequent recurrence of attacks, over time develops emphysema, respiratory failure, pulmonary heart.

Sometimes an asthma attack is very similar to an attack of heart disease, for example, atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. But the difference between a heart attack and an attack that causes bronchial asthma is symptoms that are characteristic only of the cores. In such cases, the signs of bronchospasm appear in combination with heart failure in a small circle of blood circulation against the background of stagnant phenomena in the lungs. Previous dyspnea during minor physical exertion and not pronounced bronchospasm suggests that this condition is not associated with asthma, especially if there are abnormalities in the examination of the heart on an electrocardiogram (ECG) and wet wheezing is noted in the lungs.

Treatment of asthma

First of all, you need to stop the attack. To do this, use epinephrine, ephedrine in combination with atropine. Drugs are generally used in the form of aerosols.

For older people adrenaline is not desirable, especially if the diseases of the cardiovascular system are diagnosed.

Narcotic substances are contraindicated for patients who have bronchial asthma. Symptoms in the form of choking can intensify, as drugs depress the respiratory function of the body (affect the respiratory center) and lung ventilation deteriorates.

Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, and not only to stop the attacks. Fighting allergies and climate change to many asthmatics brought recovery. You should also pay attention to the work of the liver - perhaps because of a violation of its function, you suffer from an allergy that causes painful seizures.