Box ("Dead Souls"): characteristics according to plan

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol created his work "Dead Souls" in 1842. In it, he portrayed a number of Russian landowners, created their grotesque and vivid images. One of the most interesting representatives of this class, described in the poem, is Korobochka (Dead Souls). Characteristics of this heroine will be considered in this article.

Plan Characteristics

The plan, which analyzes the landlords - the characters of the work "Dead Souls", includes in one way or another the following points:

• The first impression that the hero produces;
• The characteristic features of this character;
• Speech and manner of behavior;
• The attitude of the hero to the economy;
• Attitude towards other people;
• Goals in life;
• conclusions.

Let us try to analyze the image of this heroine, like Korobochka (Dead Souls), according to this plan. Our character will begin with the first impression that the heroine made on Chichikov. The third chapter is devoted to the creation of the image of the Box.

First impression of Chichikov

Box Nastasya Petrovna is a landowner who is the widow of one college secretary, a very economical and economical woman, already elderly.

The little village is small, but everything is in order, the farm is thriving, which brings good income. Favorably different is the Box from Manilov: she knows by the names of all her peasants (quote from the text: "... she knew almost everyone by heart"), they are treated like diligent workers, engaged in self-management.

The behavior of this landowner, the conversion of the "priest" to the guest, the desire to serve him (as Chichikov introduced himself as a nobleman), how best to arrange for overnight accommodation, to repose - these are all the features characteristic of the landlord class in the province. The portrait of Korobochka is not as detailed as the portraits of the other landowners. He seemed to be stretched: first Chichikov heard the voice of an old servant-maids ("hoarse babi"), then another woman appeared, younger, but very much like her, and, finally, when he was taken into the house and he looked around, Mistress of the box (Dead Souls).

Characteristics of the portrait of the heroine next. Its author describes as an elderly woman, in a "sleeping cap, wearing hastily, with a flannel around her neck." The citation of the Box ("Dead Souls") can be continued. Nikolai Vasilievich emphasizes in the image of the landowner the oldness of Korobochka, according to the text, Chichikov refers to himself directly as an old woman. Especially the appearance of this mistress does not change in the morning. From her image, only the sleeping cap disappears.

The box is exactly that, so the main character immediately rejects the ceremony and proceeds to the matter.

Relation to the household

We describe further such a character as Korobochka (Dead Souls). Characteristics of the plan continues to be the attitude of this heroine to the household. In the understanding of the image of this landowner, a great role is played by the description in the house of the decoration of the rooms, and also on the whole of the estate, which is distinguished by content and fortress.

It is evident in all that this woman is a good mistress. The windows of the room overlook the courtyard, which is filled with numerous birds and different "house creatures." Then you can see vegetable gardens, fruit trees, birds covered with nets, there are also stuffed animals on poles, on one of which flaunts "the owner's own cap".

The peasants' huts also show the livelihoods of their inhabitants. This is also noted by Gogol (Dead Souls). Characteristics (Box - image, also transmitted by external details) includes a description of not only the character himself, but also the surrounding situation associated with him. This must be remembered by conducting an analysis. The economy of this landlord clearly thrives, bringing her considerable profit. And the village itself is not small, it consists of eighty souls.

Characteristics of the character

We continue to describe a character like Korobochka (Dead Souls). The characteristics of the plan are supplemented by the following details. This landowner Gogol included in the number of small owners who complain about the losses and crop failures and "a little sideways" keep their heads, and in the meantime recruit in "colorful bags, placed on chests of drawers," little by little money.

Manilov and Korobochka are antipodes in some way: the vulgarity of the first is hidden behind reasoning about the Motherland, high phrases about its good, and the spiritual poverty of Korobochka appears in a natural, uncovered form. She does not pretend to culture: in all appearance of the heroine, first of all, simple simplicity, which Box has. Characteristics of the hero "Dead Souls" also shows that this unpretentiousness is found in Nastasya Petrovna and in relations with people.

In the description of the rooms, which the author quotes briefly, it is noted that the decoration was old-fashioned - striped old wallpaper, paintings depicting birds, small antique mirrors between the windows, framed by frames in the form of leaves. Behind each of the mirrors was laid either a letter, or stocking, or an old deck of cards. The wall is decorated with a clock with flowers painted on the dial. Here are the items that are shown during the short visit of Chichikov. They say that the people living in the rooms are turned, rather, to the past than to the present.

Behavior

In the conversation about the acquisition of "dead" souls, the character and essence of Korobochka is fully revealed. At first this woman can not understand in any way what the main character wants from her. When she finally realizes that this deal can be beneficial for her, bewilderment turns into the desire to get the most benefit from this transaction: since if someone needs the dead, therefore, they are the subject of bargaining, because they are worth something.

Attitudes towards people

Dead souls become for the Box in a row with bacon, flour, honey and hemp. She already had to sell everything else (quite profitable, as we know), and this matter for her seems to be unknown and new. Here the desire to not sell is triggered. Gogol writes that she "began to be very much afraid, lest this bidders be cheated by her somehow." The landowner derives his temper from Chichikov, who was already counting on getting easy agreement.

Here there is an epithet expressing the essence not only of the Box, but of a whole type of people, like this landowner, the "clubwood".

Nikolai Vasilievich explains that neither the social position nor the rank is the reason for this property. The phenomenon of "tanning" is very common. His representative may even be a state, respectable person who comes out in practice "the perfect Box." The author explains that the essence of this feature is that if a person takes something to his head, he can not be overpowered, regardless of the number of arguments clear as a day, everything bounces off from him, just as a rubber ball flies off the wall .

Purpose in life

The main goal of life, pursued by Korobochka (Dead Souls), whose characteristic is presented in this article, is the consolidation of personal wealth, nonstop accumulation. The economic nature inherent in Korobochka, however, reveals at the same time its internal insignificance. In addition to the desire to profit and acquire something, she has no other feelings. Deprived of some of the "attractive" features peculiar to Manilov, the image of this accumulator. Her interests are completely focused on the economy.

conclusions

In the final chapter on the Box, Gogol says that its image is typical, there is no significant difference between it and some representatives of the aristocracy. The author pays much attention to the behavior of Chichikov, emphasizing that he behaves with this landowner cheekier, simpler than with Manilov.

This phenomenon is typical for Russian reality, proves this lyrical digression of Nikolai Vasilyevich about how Prometheus turned into a fly. This is the Box ("Dead Souls"), the characteristic of which was conducted by us. It can be presented and more clearly. In order to better understand the information, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table that characterizes a landowner such as Korobochka (Dead Souls).

Characteristic (table) Boxes

You were introduced to the landowner Korobochka (Dead Souls). Characteristics with quotes of this heroine can be supplemented. Very interesting are excerpts devoted to the decoration of rooms, the management of the economy, the contract with Chichikov. Liked quotes can be written out from the text and supplement them with this characteristic. We only laconically described such a heroine, as Korobochka (Dead Souls). The characteristic was briefly presented in order to evoke in the reader the desire to continue it independently.