Biting dogs on what day of estrus is spent? At what age can you knit a dog?

In the life of almost every dog owner comes the time when the issue of procreation becomes urgent. The health of future puppies and the well-being of the animal largely depend on how competently the dogs are mated. On which day of estrus should be scheduled this process, how to choose the right partner, the age when it is best to knit a dog - these and many other questions arise before the owner.

Suitable age for dog mating

When the dog comes the first heat, it means that the body is ready for fertilization. But this does not mean that you can already happen. As a rule, the complete physical formation of the dog does not coincide with the onset of puberty, so premature mating may inhibit further development of the animal. For this period he has poorly developed musculature, joints, and the psyche is not sufficiently formed. In fact, it's still a puppy, which is too exciting and unbalanced.

The dog should be mated when the animal's organism is fully ready for this. Sexual maturity occurs approximately at the age of one and a half years or even a little later. Timely binding will contribute to the fact that a new phase of development of the animal will proceed more harmoniously and naturally.

Selection of mating day

If the dog can participate in knitting on any day, the owners of bitches should monitor the period of the estrus, which occur every 6 months and last from two to three weeks. At this time, only a few days are suitable, when it is possible to knit dogs. On which day of estrus can this process be indicated?

In the first 7-10 days the bitch has abundant secretions, during this period the eggs are ripening, and despite the fact that the males already show increased interest to her, the dog does not let them close. This stage is called "proestrus". The next period (estrus) lasts 2-4 days, these days are considered the best time for mating. Eggs are ready for fertilization, the allocation becomes slightly less, the dog is already very willing to let the males come to him. During this period, the day of estrus is selected, when dogs are bred. In order for the result to be guaranteed, two matings are carried out with an interval of 1-2 days.

How does estrus

At the first stage, the production of estrogen increases, as a result of which the internal genital tract swells, causing swelling of the vulva. Thanks to this hormone, there is a special smell attracting males. Blood that penetrates from the vessels of the uterus, comes out. The estrogen is produced by the follicles, until the amount becomes maximum. After that, there is an increase in lyutenizing hormones, which leads to the growth of follicles and causes ovulation. It is during this period, even before the moment of ovulation, and sexual hunting begins in the bitches. But the eggs are ready for fertilization not earlier than in 2-3 days. It is easy to calculate on what day the estrus conducts the breeding of dogs - the days from the second to the fifth from the moment of ovulation are considered optimal. Then, the production of the hormone progesterone is increased, as a result of which the swelling of the genital mucosa decreases, and the amount of secretions decreases every day. The whole period of estrus takes about 3 weeks.

Signs of estrus

An attentive master will immediately notice some changes in the behavior of the dog, in which the estrus begins. The animal becomes less obedient. Due to hormonal changes, the dog begins to behave more actively and freely. From the sexual loop appear droplets of blood, which the dog constantly lick. An increased interest in her is shown to the males.

During this period, it is not necessary to practice training, because the dog listens badly to the team and behaves too playfully. It is better to postpone training until the end of estrus.

In order not to spoil the floor and furniture in the apartment, the owners of dogs often use for their pets special panties or diapers. But experienced cynologists recommend to accustom the dog from the very first estrus carefully licked.

How to control a dog during a heat test

All the aspirations of the dog during this period are reduced to the interest of the males, leaving their smell everywhere. Therefore, it is quite difficult to control her behavior, which sometimes defies any logic. If the dog is excellently trained, it will even perform the commands of the host even when the dog is sighted. The same applies to the male dog - if he is trained, he can always ignore the smell of a flowing bitch and escape to the call of the master.

Signs of readiness for binding

Owners, of course, should know that dogs are mating for what day estrus is produced, but there are also a number of signs on which you can determine the willingness to meet with the "groom". Increases in size and is made soft to the touch by the sexual loop, the discharge from it acquires a yellowish color, while stroking the croup of the dog, it takes away the tail and becomes in the pose. All these signs indicate that ovulation has occurred and the dog is ready to mate. As a rule, it happens after 13-15 days from the beginning of estrus.

Experienced breeders recommend keeping a diary describing the timing and characteristics of their dog's leaks. Some individuals of isolation are practically absent in this period, the loop can remain rigid throughout the heat, and the dog - to display aggressive behavior to the males. These are the individual characteristics of the dog owner should know. Keep a diary and help to take into account all the errors in determining the right day for mating.

There are differences in the process of copulation and in dogs of different breeds, since they have their own physiological characteristics and specificity peculiar to one or another species.

Large breeds are quite heavy and often require the presence of owners, but rather a professional instructor when dogs are mated. On which day the German shepherd is ready for this process, determined by the characteristic features (as a rule, this is only 3 days between 9 and 20 days of estrus). Before knitting, do not feed the dog for 12 hours. It is obligatory to put a muzzle on both the male and the female, because aggression is possible. To the dog does not settle under the weight of the dog during mating, the owner must secure it under the belly.

The mating of small dogs - on which day estrus is conducted

Dogs of small breeds do not need help when knitting, but due to their miniature size, there are certain difficulties. Therefore, the situation when the instructor's participation is required, is not excluded, especially if it concerns the first mating. Careful observation of the dog is required to determine the appropriate date. For example, the toy-teater lasts 20 days. Since the appearance of bloody discharge , 7-9 days pass, when they acquire a lighter color. On the 10-16th day the excretions become completely transparent, it is during this period that dogs are viscous. On what day is the estuary of the Toy Terrier ready for mating? This can affect the individual characteristics of the dog.

The behavior of the rate during the heat is not much different. These dogs do not differ aggressiveness, so the muzzle is worn when knitting in exceptional cases. But the collar must be necessary, it is necessary in order to hold the dog when it will stand in the castle. The mating is carried out approximately in 12-15 days after the estrus has begun. The period of ovulation lasts only three to five days. In this period of time, fertilization may occur. Do not use for this very first day, even if fertilization takes place, then puppies in the litter can be very little. The most favorable are two days in the middle of the ovulation period for such a process as knitting dogs. On which day the dachshunds are ready for this process, you can also determine the behavior of the dog.

Possible deviations

Some bitches, regardless of the breed, have their own physiological characteristics, when the willingness to knit can be problematic. Allocations are not bright enough, sometimes there is even a bloodless heat, so that they can not be noticed. Sometimes the loop practically does not increase in size and remains rigid throughout the heat period. Sometimes the aggression of a bitch in relation to a dog is manifested even at a time when dogs must be mated. On which day estrus plans to travel to the dog, will help to determine only the knowledge of the individual characteristics of his dog. Very useful here are observations and records made during the period of previous estuaries. They will help determine the optimal day for mating.