Biography Zinoviya Gerdta: a great actor and a talented ventriloquist

He played Admiral Boom in the film about the extraordinary nanny and poet Orevoir in The Donkey's Skin, the lawyer in The Thieves in Law and a member of the bachelor club in My Sweetly Beloved Detective, the chemistry teacher Karl Sigismundovich in The Drawing and Monsieur Tardivo in " Straw hat. "

And we can not fail to mention one of the best roles of the great actor - Mikhail Mikhailovich Bomze in "The meeting place can not be changed." He played an elderly lonely man living in a communal apartment, Sharapov's neighbor. In the recently ended war, his only son was killed, pride, hope and support. His wife died, and did not recover from grief. And now he has quiet evenings in the common kitchen and conversations with his young neighbor, the officer Volodya Sharapov.

Yes, it's all about him, about one of the best and most talented actors of Soviet cinema. And the biography of Zinovy Gerdt (namely, this man will be discussed) is repeatedly re-read by admirers of his talent.

Youth of Zyama

Zinoviy Efimovich Gerdt (Khrapinovich) was born in Sebezh (Pskov region) on September 21, 1916. At birth, he was given the name Zalman Afroimovich Khrapinovich, but in the family, people close to him affectionately called him Zyama. His father - Afroim Yakovlevich Khrapinovich - first worked as a clerk in a shop of fabrics, and a little later - as a traveling salesman. Mom of the future actor - Rakhil Isaakovna - was an ordinary housewife. In the family, apart from Zinovy, there were two more girls - Bertha and Fira - and the eldest boy - Boris.

In his hometown, he studied at a Jewish school, in childhood Zyama knew Yiddish perfectly. Biography Zinoviya Gerdta interesting fact: while studying at school, one of the teachers of literature introduced the boy to poetry. And from that moment on, for many, many years, it was she who became the most important and important hobby of the whole life of the great Soviet actor.

TRAM

When he was fifteen years old, Zinovy Yefimovich graduated from the Moscow Electrical Factory named after Kuibyshev. He comes to work at Metrostroy as an electrical locksmith. And here, at the factory club, TRAM was organized (the working youth theater). Gerdt Zinovy Yefimovich once read an ad in which everyone was invited to the theater. He decided to try his hand. And he was absolutely right. This is the first important decision in his life that changed his life once and for all. He began to play in serious performances, gradually getting used to the backstage.

A little later, the biography of Zinovy Gerdt underwent some changes: in 1937 he took an actor in the puppet theater at the Moscow House of Pioneers. And already here he continues to act.

War

It was a difficult summer in 1941. A terrible war for the entire Soviet people began. Zinovy Efimovich decided to go to the front as a volunteer. Very quickly he received the next rank. Gerdt Zinovy Efimovich never recalled that he was an artist. In the winter of 1943, during one of the battles, he was seriously wounded in the leg. The nurse rescued him from death. The actor was treated in the Botkin Hospital for over a year, ten times operated on him, but his leg could not heal. The woman who saved him from limb amputation was the chief surgeon Xenia Vincentini. She decided to try again, which turned out to be very successful. The bones gradually grew together. The leg was preserved, but now it is shorter than the healthy one by eight centimeters, because of which Zinoviy Gerdt, whose films are all loved by television viewers, remained limp for the rest of his life.

Puppet theater in the life of an actor

While still in treatment in the hospital, he saw a puppet theater arrived to the wounded soldiers on tour. Gerdt was impressed by what he saw and later, when he arrived in Moscow, after the Victory, sent his feet to the puppet theater under the leadership of Obraztsov. Now he was in the troupe and worked there until 1982, almost forty years. All his work in the theater was loved by the audience and recognizable.

A lot of puppet characters spoke with his voices, and the most famous of them was the entertainer from the "Extraordinary Concert". He perfectly mastered the complex art of onomatopoeia and during tours to different countries so masterly played the role of entertainers in local languages and even dialects that all viewers were convinced that he knew their language. Whatever his work in the theater - Aladdin or the Old Devil, Adam or the herald - ventriloquist, he was amazing.

The Road to Cinematography

In the late sixties Gerdt was invited to the cinema for two episodic roles. But thanks to the fact that the directors discovered in him a great potential, he played two diametrically opposite characters - the modest Kukushkin and the prodigal Panikovsky.

In each of the images played, the actor introduced his meaning, which could differ from the one conceived. He very clearly depicted the character of the heroes. This was obtained not only thanks to a unique giftedness, but also to a high intellect.

In the movie, Gerdt played more than a hundred roles, which amazed with their versatility. The directors, who worshiped him, specially made up for him at least a small episode. And he knew how to ennoble each of his roles.

Biography Zinovia Gerdta is full of great roles, in which he not only played a character, he lived it.

His family

Tatyana Pravdina - the wife of Zinovy Gerdt - did not come into contact with the artistic environment. She worked as an interpreter from Arabic. Once she was offered a job during the tour of the Obraztsov Theater in Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. There they met with Gerdt. When Tatiana was introduced to her future spouse, his first question was whether she had children. Very quickly, her two-year-old daughter Catherine became for Gerdt the most dear person in the world. And later their common daughter Maria was born. Their marriage took place immediately after the end of the tour. They lived 36 happy years ...