Biography Yuri Yakovlev - an actor of Soviet and Russian cinema. Life path, filmography, titles and awards. Children of Yuri Yakovlev

This actor did not want to play the part of Hamlet. He said that "this is not his," that he "does not feel" the image of the Prince of Denmark. The name of this wonderful Russian and Soviet actor knows everything. His ironic phrase "I demand the continuation of the banquet!" Became winged. Created by him in the cinema, numerous images are loved by the people. He - the people not only according to the officially received title, but also in essence - in relation to people to him.

Yury Yakovlev is a popular favorite

Yuri Yakovlev's biography is a chronology of intense creative searches and brilliant actor's finds. After the appearance on the screens of the Lieutenant Rzhevsky presented to them, the whole country burst into witty anecdotes about this hussar. Yury Vasilyevich Yakovlev managed to touch the secret strings of the people's soul! The Tsar Ivan the Terrible and Ippolit Georgievich, presented to them with a subtle irony, are invariably loved by the people.

Is everything known to you about him? Do you know, for example, that the text "from the author" in the films "The old robbers" and "Beware of the car" is read by the same Yuri Yakovlev? How did this creative person form? Let's try to answer this question, the biography of Yuri Yakovlev is the subject of this article.

The origin of the actor

The genus of Yuri Vasilevich has Voronezh roots. His grandfather Vasily Nikolaevich was once considered a large and successful merchant specializing in footwear. He was repeatedly selected by the city duma as a vow. Father of the future actor Vasily Vasilievich chose the path of a lawyer for himself not immediately. Before that, he studied for 2 years at the Conservatory and entered the Moscow Art Theater, they say, he was even praised by Stanislavsky. From him in the "legacy" born on April 25, 1928 in Moscow, his son Yuri got a famous "velvet" voice.

Mum (Olga Mikhailovna), who worked as a nurse, also moved to Moscow, but from her native Taganrog. She was a hardworking and intelligent woman. His father and mother divorced soon after his birth. However, they brought up their son together. Yuri Yakovlev's biography shows that many of his relatives were repressed in 1937. Fortunately, the will of fate did not touch the parents.

Military years

The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War forced mother and son to be evacuated to Ufa. A thirteen-year-old son, together with Olga's mother, worked in the hospital. After the Nazi troops were thrown back from the capital by the Red Army, which went over to the offensive, the family returned to Moscow. Upon his return, the future actor suffered an initial degree of dystrophy. Even "the brains did not work," as he recalled. For this reason, Yuri had to stay for a second year, and then move to a working school. A certificate of secondary education the future actor received in 20 years. By the way, at school he experienced a feeling of first love, the girl was called Galya.

Postwar youth

By the patronage of friends he was helped to find work in the garage at the United States Embassy on Spiridonovka. At first the young man ran the cars, then he was trusted with the current repair, and then they were entrusted with the driving of the Jeep "Willis". With American masters, Yuri's friendship took hold, and he began to understand the profession of an auto mechanic. At that time, the young man linked his future with the Faculty of International Relations of Moscow State University (MGIMO's predecessor). At this faculty his elder brother was already studying. Yuri was interested in those years by his brother's textbooks on diplomacy, history, law. However, as the biography of Yuri Yakovlev, the sudden desire to become an actor still prevailed.

Admission to the Shchukin school

Creative biography of Yuri Yakovlev began with an unsuccessful attempt to enter the VGIK. The future famous actor was refused with the formulation: "Non-kinogenic". Then he entered the Shchukin school, which he graduated in 1952. Yury Yakovlev later recalled how Vladimir Etush, a member of the admissions committee, did not consider the talent, told the young man that "the factories are waiting".

Difficult study

His studies did not go smoothly at all. In the first year of acting he was given a "deuce". The teacher, the leading course of Cecilia Lvovna Mansurova, contrary to the rules, prevented the student from being expelled. "He is interesting to me," she said, and continued to work on cutting the talent. In the second year of acting he was given "satisfactory". But then ... he, still a student, was begged by the director, founder of the Union of Cinematographers Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyryev, People's Artist of the USSR, to be removed from Eldar Ryazanov. It is possible that without such a principled and rigid pedagogy, the actor Yuri Yakovlev would not have taken place. The biography of the actor in the future confirms this.

He was really unstable, and often unprincipled on many everyday issues in his youth: relationships with women, raising children, relationships with colleagues. But creativity, attitude to art for him was always holy. And in this actor never, at any age, did not recognize compromises.

Since 1952, he began his theatrical work at the Vakhtangov Theater, where he was invited at the end of the school.

Actor's path

Inspired and selflessly worked in the Vakhtangov Theater during his heyday Yuri Yakovlev. His filmography began in the 70s, theatrical productions, as it were, invited him to the cinema. He seriously declared himself in the production of a fairy tale "To be afraid of fear - happiness can not be seen" by Samuel Marshak (1954). The next brilliant work of the actor was the role of major in the production of "Ladies and Hussars", after which people began to go to the theater "on Yakovleva." The famous Vakhtangov staging of the play "The Princess Turandot" by Carlo Gozzi was decorated with the image of Yuri Yakovlev as Pantalone. Photos of the actor appeared not only on posters, but also in the press. It was a success.

In a special way Yuri Vasilievich related to the personality and creativity of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In the play "Mocking My Happiness" brilliantly introduced the image of the classic of Russian literature, actor Yuri Yakovlev. His biography was further enriched with creative successes. His interpretation of the complex role of Glumov in Ostrovsky's comedy from 5 actions "To every wise man is quite simple", played in 1968, proved to the theater-goers - this actor is capable of really deep reincarnation. But Yuri Vasilyevich does not stop there, continuing to build up his creative potential.

The performance of "Lord Glembai" from the director from Yugoslavia Miroslav Belovich revealed a passionate game from the eminent actor, at the limit of human emotional expressiveness. However, remarkable actor's work was later. In 1983, in the production of "Anna Karenina" from the director Roman Viktuk - the image of the husband of the main character and in 1993 in the melodrama "Without fault guilty" Ostrovsky - the role of the patron devoted to the theater by the patron of art Dudkin. In total there are more than 70 theatrical roles in the record. The Coryphaeus of the Vakhtangov Theater served Scene to the end: in the 2012/2013 theatrical season, he still played in the play "The Quay".

Yury Yakovlev's funeral, which began with his farewell to him at the Vakhtangov Theater, was like his last play. Tragic. People realized the scale of the loss for the entire national art.

How do actors speak about it? Turn to the site of the Vakhtangov Theater? "Kissed by God", "lace actor", "he is a terrific partner", "actor of intuition", "acute character". Yuri Vasilyevich on the stage is always organic, his emotional representation of the role is so natural that it reminds the flight of a bird: a powerful, smooth, giving joy to people.

The actor himself recalled one incident that happened to him in the performance of Viktyuk "Anna Karenina." Playing her husband in an episode when Anna raves, sincerely worried and afraid of her death, turned in thought for help to God. And suddenly, raising his eyes, he saw the face of Christ. He was shocked. As the actor himself told, his wife's friend, talking about her impression of this scene, asked him if he saw God.

The first works in the cinema

The first success in cinema to him brought the role of Prince Myshkin in the film directed by Pyriyev "The Idiot" by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. A decent man, misunderstood and rejected by the mercantilist society of money-grinders, was played in this film by the artist Yury Yakovlev (his biography began in 1956 with the role of actor Chakhotkin from the vaudeville "On the stage of the stage.")

Yakovlev's role of Prince Myshkin was so liked by Hollywood directors that he received their offer to appear in the role of Jesus Christ. He was forced to refuse ...

The people most favorite roles

The love of millions of viewers throughout the vast country he earned the role of Lieutenant Rzhevsky from the "Hussar Ballad" directed by Eldar Ryazanov (1962). This was such a creative takeoff that Eldar Alexandrovich later called him "an absolute ray of light" with talent, a smile, a unique voice And absolutely magical. After this joint work, they, the director and the actor, became friends for the rest of their lives. After Yuri Yakovlev died on November 30, 2013, Eldar Ryazanov's wife for a while disconnected all the phones, sparing his wife from the terrible news - the death of a best friend.

Let's return to the chronology. The second famous work of the artist Yakovlev was the remarkable role of the jealous Ippolit Georgievich in "The Irony of Fate, or With a Light Steam". His organic game really adorned the movie, chosen by the people as an indispensable attribute of the New Year, along with salad olivier, Christmas tree and Santa Claus. With the light hand of the genius Leonid Gaidai , Yuri Yakovlev also had a difficult game in the film "Ivan Vasilievich is changing his profession." In this comic, gay and colorful film, the actor played two roles at once - the Tsar Ivan the Terrible and the manager of Ivan Vasilyevich Bunshi - organically, unconventional, and fun. The audience, of course, remembered the phrase of the king, looking at Moscow from the balcony after drinking a shot of a metropolitan with sprat after: "What beauty! Lepota! "As thin in his radiant humor Yuri Yakovlev! His filmography, of course, is the decoration of the national cinema.

Other roles, expensive for Yakovlev

He also had a meaningful cooperation with other directors: Alexander Zarkhi (Anna Karenina, the image of Steve Oblonsky), Yevgeny Matveyev ("Destiny" and "Earthly Love", Tikhon Bryukhanov's image), Tatyana Lioznova (" Carnival "and" We, the undersigned "), George Danelia" Kin-dza-dza ". On the whole, Yury Yakovlev played 85 films and television. His filmography is diverse. In addition to the tangible roles of the audience, Yuri Vasilyevich took part in the scoring of the cartoons "Mummy Troll" and "The Adventures of Vasi Kurolesov."

The played roles of the road to the actor are directly proportional to their popularity with the audience. In particular, the role of Steve Oblonsky, which, according to Yakovlev himself, "no one knows" was especially dear to him as an actor.

Stormy personal life of the actor

The personal life of the actor can not be called boring. Why? Every day "burned down" on the stage, Yuri Yakovlev. Biography, children - how it will all be interpreted later - all this was in the background. He looked for himself in creativity, sought, including, and communicating with women. With his first wife Kira Machulskaya, a student of the medical institute, Yuri Yakovlev met at a festival of Hungarian music in the Hall. Tchaikovsky. The girl was sitting in the middle of the stalls. At the end of the performance, the young man gave her a coat, and then for a long time, all night they walked around the city and talked. After the Saratov shootings of the film "Unusual Summer" directed by Dibich, the young people returned to Moscow and got married. In 1961, the birth of Yury Yakovlev's daughter - Alena. However, the extremely surprised wife soon discovered that her husband had a novel on the side, with Ekaterina Raikina, daughter of Arkady Raikin, and that one was pregnant. Joint work in the play "Ladies and Hussars" "Major" from "Pani Zosei" turned theatrical passion into a real one. Before that time, Ekaterina Raikina was married to Mikhail Derzhavin and had time to divorce. However, with Catherine his relationship stopped shortly after the birth of his son Alexei. Their marriage was also soon terminated.

Family Harbor - Third Marriage

And finally, the third marriage of the actor was really durable - for the rest of his life. Director of the museum at the Vakhtangov Theater Irina Sergeeva became a reliable life support for an outstanding actor. She, as Yuri Vasilyevich himself said, not only possessed the strength of character, but also "shielded" him from many problems, allowing him to engage in purely creative work. In this marriage, Anton Yakovlev, the son of Yuri Yakovlev, who is known to all of us, was born.

Awards and titles of Yuri Vasilyevich Yakovlev

Of course, the highest award for this outstanding actor is the people's love. But still let us afford some mercantilism, because during his creative biography he received titles and awards, and this is also a part of his life.

The fact that the actor lives by creativity, "burns down" in rehearsals and at performances has not been left without public attention. In 1961, Yuri Vasilyevich became a deserved artist of the RSFSR, and in 1968 - a people's artist. Despite the titles, complacency, he did not yield, but continued to work, increasing his efforts. Evidence of this was the Stanislavsky State Prize in 1970. And finally, he was awarded the high title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1976, and three years later he became a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR. It was considered the pinnacle of a career. Many actors were then taken to "rest on their laurels." However, the high service to the art of Yuri Vasilievich continued.

Evidence of this was his awards and prizes in the 1990s: the State Prize of the Russian Federation, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, the third degree, the Crystal Turandot Prize, the Idol Prize.

Never Yuri Yakovlev was not in the shadows. Even in the last decade of his life, his work was convincing and comprehensible to people. The latter circumstance was reflected in the awards and prizes he received in the new century: the President's Prize, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, Andrei Mironov. The last prize he received was the "Star of the Theater", awarded in the nomination "The Legend of the Stage".

Is not it true, it is symbolic that in this same year Yuri Vasilyevich left all of us, went to the legend ...

However, he never boasted of his services. He was one of those few people who simply had to attend personally to present their status in society, and that was all it said.

last years of life

Yury Yakovlev was treated for a long time from progressive ischemic heart disease. A heart attack happened on the night of 29 to 30 November, Yuri Vasilyevich was taken to the hospital, where at 6 o'clock in the morning he died. The cause of death was acute heart failure. Farewell to him was held in the theater. Vakhtangov. Flowers, tears, screams "Bravo" ... Yuri Yakovlev's funeral was held at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Children of Yuri Yakovlev

How did the life of Yury Yakovlev's children develop? The eldest daughter of Alena Yakovleva is a People's Artist of the Russian Federation, she works in the Moscow Theater of Satire. At the beginning of her work biography, she entered the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University, but then "leapt genes", and, like her father, she went to Shchukin's College.

Alexei Yakovlev graduated from the same school as the elder half-sister, but worked in the theaters for a short time, taking up economic activities - real estate.

Anton Yakovlev was educated by the acting department of the Moscow Art Theater School, he trained in Oxford, graduated from the Higher Directing Courses. Now he is a famous Russian actor, director, screenwriter.

Seeing the creative potential of the children of an actor who left us, we dare to assume that Yury Yakovlev's funeral is not the last point of his biography, because he continues in his children.