Biography Astrid Lindgren: bibliography, awards and photos

Biography Astrid Lindgren, a legendary writer (in the nee Ericsson), began on November 14, 1907. Thanks to her talent, the world has acquired the images of Carlson, the detective Calle Blomquist and the mischievous little Pippi girl.

The writer herself was somewhat like her characters. According to the recollections of her acquaintances, she easily found herself with everyone she communicated with. Many people wrote letters to her. Astrid managed to correspond with a great many people, despite the busyness, answering every message independently.

Astrid Lindgren, whose brief biography is described in the article, all her life worshiped exclusively the religion of childhood, children and their stories.

Eriksson - a friendly family

The early years of the future writer passed among the picturesque landscapes of the village of Nes, near the small town of Vimmerby (Lan Kalmar), in southern Sweden.

Astrid's parents were Samuel and Hannah. They met as teenagers, Hannah was barely 14 at the time. Their children's romance continued for another 4 years and ended in marriage. According to Astrid, the feelings of her parents were stronger than in the book stories about love, they lived a soul in the soul, laughed and joked a lot, never quarreled. Later, she describes the novel of the parents in one of her works.

In the family of Eriksson, pampering was forgiven to each of 4 children, provided that they will work with no less excitement. So it was - the children willingly helped their parents in the household. From the age of 6, Astrid worked on a farm. She spent her free time playing games, some of her childhood fun later recreating in books.

Soon the school season began, and my favorite pursuits were studying, music and literature.

Astrid Lindgren: Biography

The author of such children's books as Carlson, who lives on the roof, Pippi Longstocking, Myo, My Mio, The Famous Detective Kalle Blomkvist, Emil from Lönneberg, Katie in Paris, and others, studied in School is great. Especially striking achievements had in the field of languages and literature. Her work was even placed in the newspaper. Since then, the girl's nickname is fixed: "Selma Lagerlief from Vimmerby".

In the certificate also noticed the talent of the graduate in needlework, having made the pedagogical conclusion that she would become a wonderful wife and mistress.

However, she did not hurry to get married, and after graduating from school, she went to work in a nearby newspaper as a reporter. At the same time, in the life of young Astridi, cinematography, jazz, and a short haircut aroused the Puritan community of the Nas village. A truly shocking local neighbors event occurred a little later: barely reached the age of 18, the girl told the family that she was pregnant. Biography Astrid Lindgren (then still Eriksson) gave a sharp turn.

The Stockholm period

Astrid did not like to talk about her father's personality, she never talked about it. There is a version that he was the editor of the newspaper, in which the girl worked - Axel Bloomberg. True or fiction, but married Astrid did not come out, preferring to leave the embarrassed family and move to Stockholm. Although the parents took her side and did not want to let go of themselves, saying that they are ready to help the young mother in everything and already love the future grandson.

In a big city, a lone, pregnant Astrid caused far less gossip, but the number of difficulties increased. If, at first, skillfully masking a growing abdomen, she even graduated from stenographic courses, then by the end of her pregnancy, coinciding with the exhaustion of money, she fell into real despair. She did not write to her parents, she could only share her fears with her brother Gunner, only he and his family corresponded with her. A mass of rumors accompanies this part of the writer's life history. According to some of them, the young solitary mother was helped by the lawyer Eva Anden, who arranged for the girl to work in the family.

The new hostess, out of sympathy for Astrid, left her baby in her house for a while while his mother got to her feet. Under the pressure of circumstances, Astrid was forced to leave for Sweden to work, but she rushes to her baby Lars every time she manages to find a little time.

Marriage

In a series of never-ending trips from one country to another in 1928, Astrid was interviewed at the Royal Automobile Club and was accepted as secretary. Now her financial situation has become stable, but the baby son still remained in Denmark. Samuel and Hannah suddenly came to the rescue, long ago searching for how to contact their daughter. So the kid Lars got acquainted with his grandparents, and began to live in one country with his mother.

Having received a temporary respite, Astrid did not even have time to recover, as her son was in terrible danger. He needed a special treatment, to which the Eriksson simply did not have the money. For the sake of the child's rescue, Astrid humbled pride and went for help to her boss named Sture Lindgren, and he did not refuse. And Astrid in exchange immortalized his name.

Biography Astrid Lindgren replenished with a new event: she became the wife of Sture. After the marriage, she left the service and plunged headlong into family troubles, as she was told in pedagogical imprisonment. Sture officially formalized paternity for Lars, and Astrid later gave birth to her daughter Karen.

Peppy heals Karen

In 1941, Astrid moved with her husband and children to a new apartment, and Karen suddenly fell ill with pneumonia. The therapy did not give a positive result. Astrid spent the night sitting with her daughter and from despair began to tell her stories. Karen suddenly became interested and even named the heroine Pippi Langstrump, which in translation into Russian will be called Pippi Longstocking. Astrid easily supplemented the image and introduced several new characters - friends for Pippi. Karen ate, took the pills, and her cheeks turned pink, and Astrid Lindgren's biography once again gave a sharp turn. Astrid invented more and more stories about Pippi, and an unusual tool brought fruits. Karen began to recover, and her mother, who grew up with Peppy's impatience, began to transfer her tales to paper.

Copies of the finished manuscript found themselves on the tables of the editors. All, as one, were horrified by the bad manners of the protagonist and hurried to answer the author with a refusal. Astrid did not break it. She continued to create and with her work "Brit Mari pours out her soul" was awarded at the competition of the second award of the famous publishing house and the right to publish the story.

The first part of the trilogy about Pippi appeared to the world later, in 1945. This event was the triumphal entrance of Astrid Lindgren (biography, the author's books are described in the article) in the literature for children.

In the prime of the creative path

Since the first publication of the book, they leave with enviable constancy for the joy of the fans. Ten years after the release of "Pippi ...", in 1955, the first book of the trilogy about Carlson appears on the bookstores. Astrid was ready to swear on a fairy tale about Pippi that he personally knows a funny little man with a propeller. Karen also remembers that the story of Carlson grew out of a short story in which the flying Mr. Schwarb met the boy to brighten up the gray days of a serious illness.

In 1957 Astrid Lindgren became the owner of the award for literary achievements. She is the first of the authors of children's books.

Life after creativity

By the 1980s, Astrid had completed her writing career, but had not retired. Her son Lars said that the mother, not only in her youth, preferred rowdy conversations on the bench with other parents in a company of noisy games with a kid's gang, but she kept her habits even in old age. One day, puzzled idlers discovered Astrid on a tree, and she calmly noticed that there was no official ban on this kind of leisure for the elderly.

Charity

But besides entertainment, Astrid had a lot of worries. All of its funds, accumulated over the years of creative activity, went to fight the injustice and connivance of the government. Corresponding with the fans, she found out who needed help.

Astrid sponsored the opening of a specialized center for children with disabilities. Since its submission in 1988, the "Lindgren Law", protecting animals, was passed in Europe, the law on the protection of underage citizens.

The charitable work of the writer could not remain without the response of society. To all the encouragement of her services, Astrid reacted with a kindly irony. For example, already suffering from deterioration of hearing and vision, she, studying the monument erected in her honor with her hands, at the end summarized: "They are similar." When a small planet was given her name, Astrid also jokingly declared that she could now be called an asteroid. The fellow citizens recognized their favorite Person of the Year almost before her death, and she gave them advice to think on another occasion who to choose for this role, so no one decided that everyone in Sweden is old, deaf and blind.

Astrid Lindgren left this world at the age of 94, in 2002, on January 28. Long life she completed in an empty apartment, having time to bury not only Stura, but also Lars.

The candidacy of the writer was posthumously nominated for the Nobel Prize.

Life after Life

For achievements in the professional field, Astrid Lindgren, whose biography is described in the article, is named the prize of her native publishing house. Her daughter continues to develop her mother's social ideas.

Even after her death, the writer gives her magical world - in Stockholm there is a museum "Unibaken", where among other things you can look into Carlson's house while he flies away to play pranks.

A huge number of children around the world continue to discover the astounding world of Astrid Lindgren. A short biography for children will be as interesting as for adults admiring her talent. Despite the difference in tastes, everyone in her books finds the character on her own. So, for example, in Russia the most popular is Carlson, and in Sweden he is half as dislike as Peppy.

Biography Astrid Lindgren for children and adults contains many interesting facts. For example, somehow the creator of both these heroes was asked what it takes to make the book like the reader. Astrid replied that she does not have any special recipes, the book for children should simply be good. She only wanted that the children laughed and had fun.

Astrid Lindgren, a biography whose books will be of interest to her fans for many years, left a rich legacy: 52 works, many of them were filmed.