Antifungal preparations for the skin. Antifungal for feet

Fungal diseases can occur when a specific fungus grows in the human body. Most often, the inflammation is localized on the legs and nails. Less often the ailment can affect the scalp. In any case, you must immediately go to the dermatologist. The doctor will be able to determine the type of fungus and will prescribe the appropriate treatment. It should be remembered that a fungal infection can be transmitted by tactile means. Do not endanger the family and friends.

What is a fungus?

Any fungal infection affects primarily people with reduced immunity. People suffering from chronic diseases can develop deep mycoses. In this case, the fungus penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. Cure the infection quickly fails, and antifungal drugs for the skin are appointed individually. Self-medication will not give a good result.

The carriers of fungi are primarily animals. Ringworm, for example, is one of the most common fungal diseases. Catch them from stray cats and dogs. In different areas of the skin appear pink rough spots, which do not heal for a long time. Lishay can appear on the scalp. The patient begins the strongest itch and hair falls out. Anti-fungal ointment for the skin well helps to cope with the disease. The course of treatment can last about a month.

Dandruff - an alarm signal

Today, most of the world's population suffers from head skin problems. Many complain of dandruff. And in fact an ecdysis in most cases is caused by a fungus. It is only necessary to get rid of the infection, as healthy hair begins to grow. Neglect such a symptom, as dandruff, not worth it.

Sebum is an excellent medium for the reproduction of fungus. It is no accident dandruff in most cases appears in people with oily hair. Factors contributing to the development of fungal infection include chronic diseases, decreased immunity. Dandruff can occur after a recent cold. To get rid of the problem, it will not be enough to drink a course of vitamins. It will take antifungal treatment. Trichologist will help to choose a quality product taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.

What are antifungal agents?

The last few years there has been an increase in fungal diseases. If earlier this problem concerned only elderly people, then today there are also cases of children's defeat. Therefore, the pharmacists of the planet do everything possible to prevent the infection from spreading. New expensive antifungal drugs for children and adults are being produced. But the results are good only an integrated approach.

Medications to combat fungal infections are classified by origin and mechanism of action. The pharmacies offer both natural antifungal preparations for the skin and synthetic ones. Less aggressive agents are used to prevent fungal infections. They are appointed in order to avoid remission.

In accordance with the chemical composition and structure, all antifungal preparations for skin are divided into polyene antibiotics, triazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, allylamines, echinocandides. Separately allocate funds that are used to treat diseases caused by pathogenic fungi.

Polyene antibiotics

Antimycotics of natural origin are used to treat deep mycoses. The mechanism of action of polyene antibiotics has been studied for a long time. The drugs enter into a strong connection with the erogesterol of the fungal cell membrane. The drug disrupts the integrity of the membrane. Thanks to this, the cells of the fungi die. These antifungal preparations for the skin have a fairly wide range of action. Systemic application helps to get rid of dimorphic and yeast-like fungi. Local drugs effectively fight candidiasis.

Poliene antibiotics are practically not absorbed into the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the risk of side effects is minimal. It is not accidental that antifungal drugs for children are polyene antibiotics. These drugs help to quickly cope with fungus mucosa, including with various vaginal infections.

"Natamycin"

A popular antibiotic with antifungal activity of a wide spectrum. Produced in the form of tablets, cream and vaginal suppositories. An antifungal ointment for the skin can be used to treat various diseases. The most effective drug is when combating yeast. In addition, a doctor can be appointed "Natamycin" in tablets. In this form the drug acts only in the intestine.

If you choose antifungal for children, this drug is ideal. In just one week, the "Natamycin" helps to get rid of intestinal candidiasis. Children are prescribed one tablet twice a day. Adults per day can take up to four tablets. With a superficial lesion of the skin, the drug in the form of an ointment is most often used. "Natamycin" is applied to the affected area once a day, mainly at night.

The drug "Natamycin" can be used during pregnancy and lactation. Antifungal tablets in the first days of use can cause nausea and diarrhea. This side effect should not be taken into account. Unpleasant symptoms go away in a few days. Cream "Natamycin" can cause slight irritation.

"Levorin"

The drug is low-toxic, has no properties to accumulate in the body. Medication is used to treat diseases caused by yeast fungi. The drug "Levorin" can be prescribed for the purpose of prevention in the presence of fungi in the body without the development of the disease. Antifungal drugs in tablets are prescribed for the treatment of bowel diseases. With the help of suppositories and ointments, external and genital fungal infections are treated.

Before prescribing the remedy, the doctor must determine if the flora is sensitive to its individual components. For this, the initial application takes place in a minimum dosage. Tablets "Levorin" are used by adults three times a day. Children up to two years will have enough of one tablet. For the treatment of external fungal infections, a 5 percent ointment is used.

Imidazole and triazole derivatives

The most numerous group, which is united by the common name "azoles", includes synthetic antifungal drugs for scalp, legs, and mucous membranes. All funds are divided into two groups. Some of them are prescribed for topical application. Such agents as "ketoconazole", "Voriconazole", "Fluconazole" are used systematically.

The mechanism of action of azoles, as in the case of polyene antibiotics, is associated with a violation of the membrane of fungal cells. There is a violation of the synthesis of ergosterol, which is its main component. Due to this, the imidazole and triazole derivatives have a rather large spectrum of action. They compete well even with mold fungi.

"Fundizol"

This drug from the group of azoles is one of the most popular in the treatment of fungal nail lesions. The product is offered in pharmacies in the form of a cream. The main components of the medicament are salicylic acid, zinc oxide, methyl ether, extracts of celandine grass and oak bark. These components not only help to quickly get rid of a fungal infection, but also contribute to the restoration of the nail plate. For a small cost is also appreciated "Fundizol". The price of it in pharmacies does not exceed 100 rubles. This is an excellent antifungal agent for the feet.

Means "Fundizol" can be used not only in the treatment of fungal diseases. With the help of the cream, you can get rid of the effects of the "ingrown nail", soften the coarsened skin or cure rashes. For the purposes of prevention, also use "Fundizol". The price of the drug is really democratic. Such cream everyone can afford.

The drug "Fundizol" for the treatment of fungal nail lesions is applied to the infected area twice a day. Make a gauze compress and stand the cream on the nails for at least 6 hours. If the disease is not started, the antifungal agent for the feet will show good results in a week.

Allylamines

These are synthetic drugs that have a fungicidal effect. Unlike azoles, allylamines block the synthesis of ergosterol at an earlier stage. Inside the cells of the fungus, there is a deficiency of ergosterol. Microorganisms are slowly dying. Allylamines have a rather wide spectrum of action. But most often the drugs of this group are prescribed for the treatment of dermatomycosis. Medicines are offered as a local treatment, and for internal use.

"Naphthyfin"

Synthetic drug has not only an antifungal effect, but also effectively kills microbes and relieves itching. "Naphthyfin" is produced in the form of a cream and tablets. The drug helps to get rid of onychomycosis and dermatomycosis. It is also used to treat microsporia, depriving and skin candidiasis.

The drug can be used during pregnancy and lactation. Children are allowed to prescribe after reaching the age of two. There were no side effects from the use of the drug. It is possible only individual intolerance of the components of the drug.

The drug "Naphthyfin" in the form of a cream is applied to the affected area of the skin twice a day. Treatment can last up to 8 weeks. From onychomycosis with the help of this drug it is possible to get rid only for 6 months.

Echinocandids

Preparations of this group began to be produced no more than 20 years ago. These are synthetic agents that are based on a lipopeptide compound. The mechanism of action of drugs is based on the blockade of glucothane synthesis. This substance is an integral component of the fungal cell wall. Under the influence of medicines, new microorganisms do not appear, and old ones quickly die.

Echinocandids effectively fight yeast, as well as some pathogenic fungi. But to continue for a long time treatment with drugs of this group is not recommended. As a result of mutation of the FKS1 gene in microorganisms, resistance to echinocandidomas may occur.

"Mikafungin"

Clinical studies have shown that the most effective "Mikafungin" is in the treatment and prevention of candidiasis. The drug is offered in pharmacies in the form of a solution. It contains such auxiliary substances as citric acid, sodium hydroxide, lactose monohydrate. Mikafungin is available for systemic use.

The drug is administered intravenously. Most often, "Mikafungin" is prescribed in the treatment of fungal diseases in hospital or after transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. The daily dose of the drug ranges from 12 to 200 mg. The appointment is made by a doctor depending on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

The drug can be prescribed for children over two years old, as well as for women during pregnancy and lactation. In case of side effects such as nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, anemia, the drug should be discontinued.

"Caspofungin"

The main component of the drug is caspofungin acetate. The drug is offered in pharmacies as a solution for injections. "Caspofungin" is a medicinal product of systemic use. It is also predominantly prescribed in a hospital setting.

On the basis of caspofungin in pharmacies are found various antifungal drugs. Their price depends on the country of the manufacturer, as well as the dosage. The average cost of the drug is about 12 thousand rubles. Despite the high price, "Caspofungin" is widely used in the treatment of various fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. The medication allows you to overcome even the severe form of the disease in the shortest possible time.