Alopecia in women - what is it? Treatment of alopecia in women

Alopecia in women - what is it? We will answer this question in the article submitted.

general information

Alopecia is a pathological condition characterized by hair loss, which subsequently leads to their significant thinning or complete disappearance on the head or certain parts of the body.

For a long time, this problem of baldness was observed mainly in males. But in recent years, she began to suffer and representatives of the weak half of humanity.

What are the causes of alopecia in women, what is it and how to treat it? This we will talk about below.

Kinds

As well as in men, alopecia in women (photo of the disease is presented in this article) is divided into different types. The most common of these are:

• Androgenic alopecia;
• Diffuse alopecia;
• Focal hair loss;
• Scarring.

Let's consider features of each kind in more details.

Androgenic alopecia in women

For this form of alopecia, thinning of the hair is characteristic, which leads to their loss in the area of the central part, with further spread to the side zones.

The reasons for the development of this state lie at the gene level. Hair loss is due to the damaging effect on the hair follicles of a sex hormone such as testosterone. It is believed that the tendency to alopecia in 75% of cases is inherited from the mother.

Treatment

Androgenic alopecia in women is treated in the same way as in men. For this, drug therapy and transplantation are used.

Diffuse

Alopecia in women - what is it and how to treat it? To begin with, you should identify the form of the disease.

For diffuse alopecia, uniform hair loss is characteristic. This pathological condition occurs as a result of the failure of cycles in their growth and development.

In view of the fact that this type of baldness is a consequence of the disturbed work of the whole organism, it is sometimes called symptomatic.

How often does diffuse alopecia occur in women? The reviews say that women are more susceptible to her than men.

Currently, the anagen and telogen type of diffuse alopecia are isolated. The first can cause hormonal disorders, nervous stress, prolonged use of antibiotics, surgical operations, strict diets, etc. As for the second species, it occurs when the body is exposed to more rapid and strong factors (for example, radiation is radioactive, poisoning with strong poisons, chemotherapy).

Therapy

As a rule, after the disappearance of the cause of this form of alopecia, the fallen hair is restored within 4-8 months. Therefore, all therapy for diffuse alopecia is aimed at finding and eliminating the factors that caused it.

To restore dense head of hair, doctors recommend using various growth stimulants, therapeutic balms, sprays, masks and physiotherapy.

Nesting baldness

Alopecia areata in women, whose treatment will be presented below, is a pathological hair loss that occurs due to damage to the cells of the nervous system and immune defense factors.

For such balding, the appearance of several rounded foci is characteristic. Also, in conjunction with nested alopecia, patients can experience damage to the nail plates.

Experts argue that the cause of the development of such a pathological condition is a genetic predisposition.

Alopecia areata in women: treatment

To treat such baldness, there are a number of methods and means. However, it should be noted that they were not officially approved.

The most common way to treat alopecia is to use corticosteroids in various forms (for example, injections, creams, oral medications). It is also often used drugs that stimulate the formation of their own corticosteroids.

Cicatricial baldness

Cicatricial alopecia in women - what is it? A distinctive feature of this disease is the irreversible damage to hair follicles, as well as the appearance in their place of cicatricial or so-called connective tissue.

The cause of alopecia can serve as a variety of infections, including viral, bacterial or fungal origin, which cause inflammation around the hair peritrichs.

Experts argue that with the timely treatment of such diseases, hair can survive.

What other reasons can there be scarring alopecia (what is this in women, we told above)? Quite often, this kind of alopecia arises from physical injuries, including wounds, chemical or thermal burns.

Method of treatment

There is only one method for treating already formed cicatricial alopecia. This is a surgical operation. If the places of alopecia are not too large, then they are removed, and then healthy follicles are transplanted to them.

Diagnostics

How is alopecia diagnosed (what is it in women, we told in the article)? To begin with, you should refer to an experienced trichologist. The doctor is obliged to conduct a thorough examination of the hair of the skin and head, and then forward to the following tests:

• Level of sex hormones;
• Thyroid gland hormone level;
• Trichogramma (i.e., a study of hair density per one square cm of head with a microvideo camera).

Based on all the data received, the trichologist must diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Recipes of traditional medicine

How at home should I treat women with alopecia ? Experts say that these methods help only if the baldness was not caused by serious pathogens in the body or various infections.

The most popular, simple and affordable folk remedy against alopecia is the juice of garlic and onions. They are carefully rubbed into the affected areas of the skin, and after 2-3 hours washed with water using shampoo.

No less accessible for the treatment of baldness are masks with the use of linseed, olive, castor, burdock and camphor oil. They are rubbed into the scalp, and then covered with a bathing cap and left in this form for several hours. After a while, the hair is thoroughly washed.

Since a long time, the tincture of red pepper is known for its strengthening effect. Rubbing this product in the areas of baldness every day effectively accelerates the appearance of new hair. However, it should be noted that such drugs are contraindicated to allergic people and people with sensitive skin.

According to experts, the most difficult to treat androgenic alopecia. No advertised masks and shampoos can restore hormonal balance. Therefore, with such a disease should consult a doctor.

Hair transplantation

In the event that no medication or folk methods help restore lost hair, doctors recommend that they be transplanted.

There are two types of hair transplant operations . Let us consider them in more detail.

• Strip method. This method is characterized by hair transplantation using a skin flap that was cut from the donor site on the occipital part of the head. Such a flap is cut into grafts, which contains 1-3 bulbs, and then transplanted.
• Seamless or follicular method. This is the most modern method of transplantation. For its implementation, hair bulbs are extracted from the donor zone using a special tool. With insufficient amount of hair on the back of the neck, chin, legs, chest, groin and other areas can be used as such a site.

To date, hair transplantation from the donor zone is the only and, perhaps, the most effective method of restoring dense hair and treating alopecia. According to experts, transplanted hair takes root in 95% of cases.