Almaty, Kazakhstan: inimitable pearl of Asia

In the heart of Eurasia, in the south of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the city of Almaty is located. The "southern capital" of Kazakhstan is famous for its hospitality and originality. The city is open to all travelers - Almaty is a pleasure to visit both on a business trip and during a holiday. It's good to come here on a visit.

History

The first settlements on the site of the future city appeared in the X-IX centuries BC. E. In the 8th and 10th centuries AD E. On this place there was a settlement that bore the name Almata (translated from Kazakh as an apple-tree) - this was an important point of the Great Silk Road. In the XIII century, the village lost its importance, and was later destroyed by the army of Genghis Khan. On this place there was only a small aul. Further development of Almaty begins after in 1854 the Russians founded a military fortification - then it was the village of Verny. It gradually expanded, new enterprises were organized, manufacturing industry increased , the population increased. In 1918, with the advent of Soviet power, Vernyi received the status of an administrative center, and in 1927 became the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Alma-Ata remained the capital of the independent Republic of Kazakhstan until 1997. Later the capital was transferred to Astana, but so far Almaty is recognized as the southern capital of the state.

general information

The city of Almaty (Kazakhstan) is the economic and cultural center of the republic. Its population according to 2013 is about 1.5 million people - this is the largest city in the country. The city is a modern metropolis, it is convenient to live and work. In 2011 in Almaty metro was opened - for the first year of work 6 million passengers were transported. There is an international airport that accepts and meets travelers from almost all countries of the world. The climate is mild, the average air temperature is 10 degrees. The postal code is 050000, the telephone code of Almaty (Kazakhstan) is +7 (7272).

sights

Many tourists and travelers are attracted by the culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Almaty is a city that must be visited by everyone who wants to enjoy the developed infrastructure, special climate, Kazakh hospitality and local sights. The city of Almaty is the starting point for a trip to Medeo - a sports complex, located 15 km from the city. Here, the stunning mountain air, beautiful and majestic landscapes, ice rink, the basis of the ice - the purest mountain water without any impurities. Another natural landmark is Mount Kok-Tube, whose height is 1130 meters above sea level. On its slopes is built the famous Almaty TV tower with a height of 372 meters. It provides two observation platforms, from which an excellent view of the city.

Almaty (Kazakhstan) is the center of various architectural monuments, entertainment facilities, cultural events and tourist sites. It is worth to look at the Palace of the Republic, the monument to the Beatles group, the Memorial of Glory, the Ascension Cathedral, the Central Mosque and the Independence Monument. Almaty is famous for its numerous green parks and gardens, the city has built more than 120 fountains, each of which is an elaborate and well-designed creation of architects.

Almaty (Kazakhstan) - a modern metropolis

Despite the lost status of the capital, the city remains an important center of the country's historical, economic, cultural and scientific life. Many embassies stayed in Almaty, the National Bank of Kazakhstan is also located here. In 2007, Almaty was included in the list of the most expensive cities in the world, placing it on the 30th place. The southern capital is a conglomeration of educational institutions, young people from all over Kazakhstan, but also from neighboring countries come here to get education. More than 270 cultural and educational organizations, which include theaters, art galleries and exhibitions, museums, libraries, offer spiritual food to the most demanding intellectuals.

Twin Cities

The city of Almaty, Kazakhstan as a whole maintains trade and economic relations with many cities of other states. Siblings are Urumqi in China, Vilnius in Lithuania, Tashkent in Uzbekistan, Russian cities - St. Petersburg and Kazan, as well as Kiev in Ukraine and Tel Aviv in Israel.

The Kazakhfilm film studio named after Shaken Aimanov is also in Almaty. It removed the real masterpieces of Soviet cinema - for example, the film "Needle", the main role in which played Victor Tsoy. Many films were filmed with the assistance of Mosfilm - "Taste of bread", "Alien White and Pockmarked."

The editorial offices of many Kazakhstani television channels are in Almaty, most of the republic's newspapers and magazines, and radio station offices are also based in the southern capital. In Kazakhstan, the state language is Kazakh, and the language of interethnic communication is Russian. Therefore, the country has both Kazakh and Russian media.

The former capital of Kazakhstan - Almaty - has a rich history and is of interest to all researchers of Asia. The modern city is not inferior in its development to the capitals of other states. Transport and tourist organizations offer excursions around Almaty and major local attractions. The southern capital of Kazakhstan is always open to all travelers, it is known for its hospitality and quality service.