Alessandro Manzoni: biography, interesting facts and photos

This man succeeded at once in several creative roles. He is a poet, a playwright, a writer, and a public figure. In Italy, Alessandro Manzoni is a national hero. It was he who began to depict historical reality in novels. For what services did Alessandro Mandzoni receive honor, fame and universal recognition? Let's consider this issue in more detail.

Childhood

Alessandro Manzoni was born on March 7, 1785 in Milan, Italy. His ancestors were noblemen, and the family was financially secure. Parents, having ridden around several educational institutions, eventually gave the boy to the college Barnobitov, where they trained the offspring of aristocrats. However, it should be acknowledged that the boy did not differ in special diligence in comprehending the disciplines. The childhood of Alessandro Manzoni fell on those years when Napoleon Bonaparte waged a crushing victory in Europe.

Soon this general of small stature became an idol for the future writer. After graduating from Manzoni College, Alessandro leaves for several years in the French capital. This was promoted by family circumstances. The boy's father and mother divorced, and he and his mother go to Paris. Soon the mother marries a wealthy man. It is in Paris that the young man gets acquainted with famous philosophers and writers. Communication with them does not pass without a trace: Alessandro wakes up interest in literature. Manzoni began to talk little with his mother, and contacts with his father were infrequent. The latter saw in his offspring a reflection of an unsuccessful marriage, so he did not take meaningful participation in the upbringing of his son. One way or another, but in his teens, young Manzoni Alessandro was not surrounded by care and affection from his parents. The young man decides to return to Milan.

The first steps in creativity

Arriving home, the young man becomes a student of the College of Longona. Three years later he graduated from the school and decided to live in a residence on St. Domiano, sometimes visiting the mansion of his ancestors, located near Lecco.

Manzoni Alessandro, whose biography is not known to everyone, still has little contact with his father, sometimes poets visit him: Foscolo, Cuoco, Monti. With the latter he will be especially friendly and even want to imitate him in his work.

A test ball of young Alessandro in literature can be considered autobiographical sonnet "Self-portrait", in which he tried to characterize his external data and internal qualities. The young man wrote that he had an expressive look, dark hair and a high forehead. He also found in himself that he possesses a heavy temper, but at the same time is endowed with a good heart.

Another early work of Manzoni is poemeto "On the triumph of freedom". In this work, a novice verse criticized the teaching methods, which are guided by teachers of Somaska and Barnobitov educational institutions. The young man accuses the latter of the fact that the values they promote are contrary to the ideals of the French Revolution. Then a sonnet "On Dante's Life" comes out from under the pen. Alessandro writes the idyll "Adda", in which he in a peculiar form invited the poet Vincenzo Monti to his family residence. After that, readers get acquainted with several "Sermons", in which the author in a satirical form laughs at the fall of morals in modern society.

Already at an early stage of his work Manzoni understands how difficult it is to write a "moralizing" work that would carry an educational function for many years.

And again, Paris

When in 1805 the father of Alessandro dies, the poet decides to go to the French capital to his mother. There he became even more imbued with the ideas of Voltaire and spent a lot of time talking with poets and writers. At the court of the French public, he then handed out two author's epics. The first was sustained in classical style, and the second one was written in honor of the deceased stepfather of Count Imbonati, most of the property of which went to the Italian poet. It was at this time Mandzoni Alessandro, whose work is well known to the inhabitants of the Apennine peninsula, begins to rethink religious values, turning into a real Catholic. However, the spiritual component of the poet's life was significantly influenced by his wife.

In 1807 the maestro finished work on the poemeto "Urania", where he once again emphasized the "enlightening" mission of poetry. He solved this problem through allegories: the god of Jupiter, graces and muses.

Niva drama

At the end of the tenth years of the 19th century, Alessandro Mandzoni completed the writing of the tragedy "The Count of Carmagnole", the content of which contradicted all classical principles in literature. The work was tuned to heated debates and debates.

In 1822 another tragedy of the Italian playwright Adelchi was published. The work abounds in historical facts and describes the final stage of the Lombardian domination in Italy.

Novelist

As already emphasized, the maestro became famous not only as a poet and playwright. Not everyone knows that Mandzoni Alessandro is a novelist. In 1927 a work entitled "The Betrothed" was published, which brought him even greater popularity. This love story, in which various historical events are intertwined, fell in love with a huge number of readers.

Personal life

Alessandro Mandzoni had a personal life. This is an interesting fact from his biography. As early as 1807, he went to get married in Genoa to the girl Luigine Visconti.

But the marriage never took place. Six months after the breakup of the relationship, the poet was ready to be engaged to the daughter of the famous Desta de Tracy. But this attempt to arrange his own personal life was not crowned with success. As the next chosen one, Alessandro Manzoni (writer) chose the young Enriquette Blondel, whose father was a banker and a large entrepreneur. In the winter of 1808 their wedding took place. A few months later the family went to Paris, and at the end of 1809 they had a daughter, Julie-Claudia. After visiting Paris, Alessandro returns to Milan with his family. The writer had many children: Pietro, Cristina, Sofia, Enrico, Clara, Victoria, Filippo, Matilda.

last years of life

Settled in his homeland in 1810, Manzoni begins to lead a secluded lifestyle, only occasionally appearing in public. He devoted much time to his home garden, caring for cypresses, magnolias and hydrangeas.

After some time, Alessandro had to go through a series of tragic events: first the spouse died, and in the 30s of the 19th century some of his children and mother died. He will marry again, this time on the widow of Count Therese Borry.

The writer died on May 22, 1873 in Milan. He was given a magnificent funeral, in which high-ranking Italian officials took part.