Aesthetic - is it beautiful? The meaning of the word "aesthetic"

What is "aesthetic"? This word, as a rule, is classed as an appraisal of something beautiful, bringing moral satisfaction. Consider the expression in more detail.

The Science of the Beautiful

As you know, the science of beauty is called aesthetics. This scientific direction studies objects of the beautiful in nature and the world of people. Translated from the ancient Greek language, this word means "reasonable feeling", which is interfaced with the perception of an object or phenomenon from the world around us.

In this case, the aesthetic is the object related to the given science. As for the semantic meaning, it is connected with the sensory perception of the world, the definition of beauty in it.

This very expression in this interpretation was first used in the works of German philosophers of the middle of the century before last.

Categories of aesthetics

There is a sufficiently large number of categories of aesthetics. According to one of the classifications, these are categories such as tragic and comic, ugly and beautiful, and so on.

According to another classification, they include categories of aesthetic value, object, essence, experience.

Finally, there is such a thing as an aesthetic personality.

In this sense, a person who has a developed aesthetic taste, the ability to experience the objects of beauty in life, knowledge in the field, the hierarchy of aesthetic values, as well as the desire to work in the field of beauty.

Also aesthetic is also related to the field of art. Therefore, there is a whole branch of science, which is associated with aesthetics, the philosophy of culture and art. These directions are quite popular today.

In Russian philosophy there is a representation according to which the aesthetic is a kind of center of sensual awareness of the world, its experience and understanding.

Directions of aesthetic knowledge

To date, there are many different areas of aesthetic knowledge.

There is, for example, the philosophy of art, which examines the issues of ontological comprehension of the beautiful, is the history of aesthetics, studying how the ideal of beauty has changed over the centuries, determining the essence of ancient aesthetics, aesthetics of the Middle Ages and so on.

Developed such a direction as the psychology of aesthetics, which seeks to understand the laws by which the human personality tends to experience the beautiful.

Thus, the aesthetic is related to this science. It can be an ideal, a subject, an object, and so on.