Adolf Hitler: biography of the Fuhrer

Adolf Hitler, whose biography is full of brilliant achievements and monstrous crimes, has become an integral part of European and world history. He is one of those people who literally managed to push the historical process in a certain direction. Of course, the latter statement does not in any way concern the moral side of his philosophy and activity.

Adolf Hitler: Biography

Adolf Schicklgruber was born in a small town located on the border of Austria and Germany. At an early age, the idea of the greatness of the German nation was laid in his head. The first significant effort in this matter was made by the school teacher of the future Fuhrer, Leopold Petch, himself a former ardent supporter of Prussian nationalism and a Pan-Germanist. After graduation, the young man goes to Vienna, cherishing the dream of entering the art academy of this city. Many are well aware of the story of how a young man fails in examinations in 1907, after which the rector of the Academy recommends that he take up architecture, not visual art. Young Adolf then returns to his native Linz, but a year later he tries his strength again and fails again. It was in the next period that Hitler, later known to the whole world, was formed. The biography of these years is filled with extreme poverty, constant vagrancy, housing under bridges and in doss houses, casual earnings and other pages from the bottom of life. But at the same time the young man finally formed his political views during this period, in which he himself Recognized and the process of which he described in detail later in the book "My Struggle." Speaking about the reasons for the emergence of such a frenetic ideology, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the Weimar period, when the nationalistic moods, the ideas of anti-German conspiracies were so popular in the society, and many small anti-Semitic political forces spread. At the same time, the young man had the opportunity to observe how, under the onslaught of the Slavs and Hungarians, the Germans lost their absolutely dominant position in Austria-Hungary. All this was very, very peculiar, and then rethought in the head of the young Adolf.

Adolf Hitler: the way to power

After the First World War, being extremely disappointed with the capitulation of Germany, the young corporal again returns to his occasional earnings, but already in Munich. His fate here turned sharply random. By the will of fate, he was destined to be in one of the beer establishments in the city, where the local patriotic party was also holding a meeting (then it was called the German Workers' Party). A passionate politician was interested in their ideas, and in 1920 he joined this still small society. And soon, thanks to his own charisma and breakthrough perseverance, he became her most important person. Hitler's first attempt to come to power dates back to 1923. It's about the famous November Beer Putsch, which ended in failure. When the column of putschists was walking along the streets of Munich, they were stopped by the police, who opened fire on the rebels. An interesting story from the memoirs of eyewitnesses is given by a well-known researcher (and in a former journalist in Weimar and Nazi Germany) William Shearer: under the gale of fire, the putschists were forced to lie to the ground; Immediately after the cessation of shooting by the police, the party leader jumped up and began to run from the scene of the collision, then got into the car and drove away. Strange, but the flight of Adolf Hitler did not affect his authority in any way. Moreover, having coped with the first fear, he acted very boldly on Following the trial, which even added to him sympathy. However, for the attempted coup, the young politician was still sent to prison in the Landsberg fortress. True, he spent less than a year there.

Adolf Hitler: Political Biography

And having come to freedom in late 1925, he again began his struggle for power. With sparking speeches, cunning political actions, outspoken blackmail of other political forces, massacre of their opponents and frank deception in the Nazi propaganda, the NSDAP became only the most influential force of the country after only a few years. And in 1933 Adolf Hitler forces the then President of the Republic Paul von Hindenburg to make himself Chancellor. Since that moment, the NSDAP is rapidly becoming a single political force in the state, their ideology is the only true one, and Germany is plunged into a totalitarian regime.

The brilliance and enormity of the most extensive fight of the Fuhrer

Having come to power, the new head of state did not hide his true face for long. Within the country, opposition forces were quickly liquidated. Not long the Fuhrer was preparing for foreign policy actions. Already in 1936, in violation of the Versailles accords, he introduced his troops into the demilitarized Rhineland. The submissive ignoring of this violation was only the first cowardly silence of the great powers in the long chain. Further followed by frank blackmail and the seizure of Austria, later Czechoslovakia and Poland. In 1940, the fate of the occupation suffered and France. England was barely saved. Retelling the further biography of Adolf Hitler in detail, perhaps, does not make sense. It is hardly possible to find a person in our country who would not have heard of the German invasion of the USSR, the first successes of Blitzkrieg and the further gradual complete loss of any adequacy by the Führer who could not at all resign himself to the defeats - first near Moscow, then at Stalingrad, And then completely on all fronts. The ideologist of the Nazi Party threw more and more parties of German soldiers into the battle (which is often attributed to Zhukov and Stalin), putting on the altar of his idea a whole generation of Germans. However, the victorious steps taken by the Allies in the anti-Hitler coalition completely drove the Fiihrer crazy. In the last days of his life he, sick and broken, but with a former fanaticism, the last thing left of the former Hitler, declared that the German nation must perish if it could not win this war. Adolf Hitler found his death by taking poison on April 30, 1945.