Acoustics in the car. What acoustics are better in the car

The first thing after buying a car for many car enthusiasts is often the improvement of the sound system. Together with this, before you go to a specialized center and choose for yourself an acceptable option, you need to figure out which acoustics will fit better in the car. This will be discussed in more detail.

What is it for?

The main parameter in any such system is the audio range, which is formed due to the subwoofer, speaker and amplifier. It should be noted that the fact that an expensive radio receiver from a leading manufacturer usually is not enough. Only good acoustics, in the car installed, will ensure high quality of sound in the cabin. There are two main varieties of it: coaxial and component.

Coaxial system

In itself, it is a housing inside which the acoustic heads are located. Its main disadvantage is not the highest sound quality, but also the lack of the ability to adjust the speakers. On the other hand, this is underscored by low cost and easy installation, because many motorists often pay attention primarily to these figures.

Component system

Speaking about what good acoustics in the machine can be installed, the specialists mean the second kind - the component system. It is more complex and consists of twitter, crossover and several speakers working at different frequencies. Its installation requires certain skills and knowledge, so it is desirable that it is carried out by specialists. The main advantage of such a system is high sound quality, which is achieved due to the effective arrangement of components. This is associated with a higher, in comparison with the coaxial system, the cost.

Component acoustics in the machine, in turn, is divided into two subspecies. Two-component version has in its composition two tweeters and low-frequency speakers. The three-component subspecies consists of two tweeters, two speakers with an average frequency, and two more - with a low frequency.

A little trick

In most cases, the sockets for acoustics are in cars sufficiently small in depth and diameter, which greatly complicates the process of installing the speakers. There are two ways out of this situation. The first is to increase them by expanding the diameter. The second solution to the problem is the installation elsewhere. Whatever it was, in any case, the use of the component system provides for additional work inside the cabin. At the same time, it should be noted that most manufacturers of machines in their new models take into account that in future they can be mounted in a large sound system, so they provide for it a sufficient amount of space.

Selecting a location for installation

To ensure high quality of sound, it is important to choose the place where auto-acoustics will be installed in the car. As practice shows, often to locate the speakers are selected doors or a shelf. It should be noted that the optimal sound in this case will be achieved only with the use of the component system. When using a coaxial type, the high-frequency sound will be reflected from the car's interior and only then reach the listener.

In this regard, regardless of the type of speaker system, it is better to choose a location located at the level of the driver's head. In order to avoid distortion and discontinuity, it is recommended that speakers with high, medium and low frequencies be located close to one another. Speaking about the altitude to which acoustics should be mounted in the car, it should be noted that at the bottom of the door it is better to arrange speakers with medium and low frequency, and at the level of the driver and passengers - with high.

Using the subwoofer

In the event that the acquired sound system is equipped with a subwoofer, there is no sense in using large speakers. It does not matter at all where exactly this device will be installed in the car. The main feature of the installation in this case is related to the type of body of the machine. The best place for a subwoofer in a sedan is the rear shelf. Before the installation of the device, it is necessary to strengthen its rigidity and to eliminate possible gaps between the trunk and the cabin. The installation itself will not be difficult.

In some car models there are other suitable places. For example, behind the armrest of the rear seat sometimes provided for special windows that are designed to carry long objects. In this place, you can also easily install the speaker from the subwoofer.

"Closed box"

Acoustics in a car, called a "closed box", is a fairly common form. Its principle lies in the fact that on the rear shelf of the car is attached a box, inside which there are columns. The main disadvantage in this case can be called the fact that the space of the trunk is almost completely used for this purpose. On the other hand, the motorist gets an ideal sound quality. It should be noted that in this case, some financial costs are required, related to the manufacture of the hull and the preparation of the shelf.

Some features of the choice and use

Whatever it was, before you go to a specialized store to buy an acoustic system for a car, you need to clearly determine what the desired result should be. It is very important to take into account not only the manufacturing company, but also the available space and conditions in which the operation will be carried out. Do not neglect and protect the elements of the car sound system. The same applies to the subwoofer installed in the trunk, which it is desirable to protect (grid, for example).

When answering a question about what acoustics to put in the car, it is necessary to emphasize that it should be selected taking into account such nuances as resonance frequency, sensitivity and overall Q-factor. These parameters can be read in detail in the instruction sheet attached to each model. Despite the fact that the installation of such systems is often not very difficult, it is still better to entrust it to a specialist.