A pilot is who? Or a scientific approach in love of the sea

At least once in a life each person pronounces a phrase: "And the pilot is who such?" A person who proudly wears this title is a navigator, a captain's aide, who knows the coastal zone like his own five fingers and, under all weather conditions, is able to bring the ship to the port along a safe path.

The pilot's position is one of the prestigious and well-paid maritime professions. Any modern sea or river vessel does not do without the services of this specialist. The first answer to the question: "Pilot is who?" Can be found in a book on the littoral of the coasts of Western Europe, written about 500 BC.

The first representatives of this interesting ancient profession were the Arabs, who used to use the sea charts, compass and other navigational tools.

Pilot, or ship guide

Science about the passage of the lute is an integral part of the art of navigation. No sea voyage can not do without the participation of the pilot. And let, perhaps, practically not a single passenger during a sea cruise does not care about the question: "Pilot is who?", But this happens just because the ship safely departs from the shore and as safely reaches it again. To learn more about the profession of the pilot, you should first of all refer to books about romantic sea voyages. It is in them that the meaning of the word "pilot" is revealed in the best possible way, as already during the time of great geographical discoveries, this professional was necessarily a member of the crew of the ship and was responsible for ensuring the safety of the vessel during its stay on the high seas and when entering the harbor or port . The contribution of each ship's pilot is very important, thanks to the information introduced by them, the first navigation aids and navigation maps were created. Over time, the activities of seafarers specializing in studying seafarers began to be licensed. After all, experts in this area became more and more, but not every one of them could be safely entrusted with the safety of the vessel.

A modern pilot is who?

The word "pilot" appeared in Russian from the word "lotsiya", which means in translation from the Dutch "to lead the ship."

If you read one of the famous marine encyclopedias, you can find a lot of answers to the question: "Pilot is who?" The main occupation of a specialist on fishing lounges is to advise the master of the ship on safety issues with regard to navigation, the so-called fairway lining. What the pilot does is advisory. The commander on the ship is the captain, and all responsibility for the fate and safety of the ship is assigned to him.

What does it take to become a pilot?

In modern navigation, pilots are required to:

1. A person must have a higher education in the field of navigation with the assigned qualification no lower than the level of the senior assistant.
2. He must have a personal identification certificate of a specialist in his field and have a certificate-conclusion of the medical commission confirming that he is able to perform the actions corresponding to his specification day by day.
3. A professional pilot is a person who has passed an internship with an experienced master for a period of at least six months.

Due to the fact that geographical discoveries in the field of navigation have long been made, in the current market of professions and specialties the profession of the pilot is not in great demand, but in the presence of all the above points and a certain desire to find a well-paid job is quite realistic.