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Yorkshire Terrier: content and care. Pros and cons of the Yorkshire Terrier
A pet brings a lot of joy and pleasant moments to its owners. But it requires attention and patience. One of the most popular breeds of dogs today is the Yorkshire Terrier.
History
It can not be said that the breed has deep roots. Not many years have passed since it appeared in the north of England. The ancestors of the dog were planted by ordinary peasants. They were not allowed to have large breeds of animals. Thus, the nobility defended itself against the possible poaching of the poor. Small dogs were used to fight rats.
And the dog breeders set a goal - to bring out a new breed with excellent quality of wool. And they succeeded. The offspring turned out to be excellent, with beautiful long hair, smooth and silky. It had an interesting gray color with a blue tint and golden tan marks.
In 1898 the first club appeared. Here you can learn in detail what kind of breed - Yorkshire Terrier, the content and care for them which features.
General information about the Bivers
The ever-growing popularity of terriers has led to the emergence of new varieties. One of them is a beaver-york. It was taken out with the help of the terrier genotype in the eighties in Germany. The name of the dog was given in honor of a family that had been breeding for more than two decades. It was they who brought this breed, the Yorkshire terrier. Care and maintenance in general do not have specific features.
Here is the list of breed standards:
Straight long wool, falling on both sides, with an even cut in the center;
Small size and harmonious proportions;
A small head, a long neck with a bright nape;
Average size of the eye without pronounced convexity;
Standing ears are triangular in shape;
Average height - 22 cm (plus / minus 5 cm);
Weight - 2-3 kg;
Sufficiently varied color.
Beaver: bathing and combing
Wise and fairly experienced owners of dogs perfectly understand that the structure of the pet's hair is very different from the human. Wool can look silky and shiny, as in the photo of the top model, but this does not mean that you need to wash it with expensive shampoo for people.
Today there are many popular brands of cosmetics for animals. They produce a quality product. The components are selected according to the characteristics of the pet and take into account the characteristics of the organism. Proper use of this shampoo will help make your dog irresistible and attractive.
If you decide that your hygiene remedy does not harm the pet, then remember: you can wash it no more than once a month.
Yorkshire Terrier, the maintenance and care of which cause a lot of questions, requires a careful approach. So, the dogs of the beaver variety need daily combing. The owner should buy special scallops and massage brushes. Such procedures are performed to avoid the appearance of strong collars, because the pet's fur is quite long.
Haircuts
Having such a cover, the dog has an attractive appearance, but also requires special care. However, you should not rush things. Cut a puppy less than one year old should not be. During this period, the body proportions are formed and the structure of the pile changes. Hurrying, you can get a not too good result, in which the dog will look ridiculous and ridiculous.
After a year of yorkshire terrier haircuts, photos of which you can see, can be very diverse.
The ears of the animal require special attention. First, the hair on the tips should be regularly cut. Secondly, you need to monitor the overall condition of the auricle. If there is a dark discharge and an unpleasant smell, then it's time to start cleaning. It is carried out with soft cotton buds.
The treatment is also favored by the hair between the pads of the fingers and around the paws.
Varieties: general information
Yorkshire Terriers are distinguished by their small growth. At the same time they have a fairly proud and confident appearance: a square body, a strong loin, ribs slightly oval. Breeders conventionally divided the breed into several types:
Micro (up to 1.5 kg);
Mini (up to 2.5 kg);
Standard (3 kg).
The smallest representatives of the breed are bought as decorative pets.
A straight even tail without thickening and fractures is a sign that you can tell that you are a real Yorkshire terrier. The maintenance and care of the animal not so long ago included and cupping. Today, this practice has moved away.
The structure of the skull can not be called convex and large. The average length of the muzzle, deep set eyes. The ears are far apart, standing. Beautiful wool with a steel shade.
There is an opinion that because of the lack of undercoat, dogs can live with allergies. But you need to remember that irritation is caused by saliva and feces, and discharge from the genital tract. Spend a few hours with the animal - and you can immediately understand how your body perceives it.
Mini-Terriers: Care
Most often in exhibitions and competitions takes part is the Yorkshire Terrier Mini. Care and maintenance of such a pet has its own nuances.
Preparation passes constantly, especially it concerns a wool: regular hairstyles, combing, winding on small plaits from a fabric or a paper (папильотки). But all these procedures require special knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended that you first specify the rules of care with a veterinarian.
Bathing is carried out twice a month, using special means for animals.
Feature of the breed - the lack of undercoat - on the one hand, makes the life of the owner easier, excluding the periods of molting. On the other hand, the cold becomes a threat to the pet. It should be worn for winter walks.
Health
Representatives of standard sizes - strong and hardy. Have good immunity and are not prone to frequent illnesses. They lead an active life to the old age, which can not be said about the "mini". Has such a Yorkshire terrier such disadvantages as:
Weak nervous system;
Frequent cases of joint disease;
Fragile skeleton.
For the baby it is necessary to watch, as for own child. Just imagine that a dog can break a paw by simply jumping off the couch!
If you are interested in breeding, then the mating begins not earlier than the terrier will be a year and a half old. This is a very delicate and responsible moment, which is desirable to be conducted with the participation of experienced breeders. The gestation period is 58-62 days.
Very small individuals can not grow on their own. Therefore, breeders often resort to a cesarean section.
Trimming claws
Yorkshire Terrier, the maintenance and care of which - a fairly painstaking process, one day can tap on the floor with his claws. Having noticed this, you should perform the trimming procedure. Remember that when walking with overgrown claws, the dog has painful sensations.
Frequent walks on the street can not always be a solution. Stitching occurs only on hard surfaces, for example, asphalt. But the dog can walk on sand, grass, fallen leaves and snow. In any case, it is desirable to have the necessary tools in the house.
Puppies are clipped by claws with ordinary forceps, in a more mature age they use a claw.
Check the length of time in one and a half to two weeks. Remember that you can not cut off the overgrown nails immediately. Do this little by little to react and move back the blood vessels (they grow with the claw).
Safety recommendations
Due to their small size and weight of features, adult individuals and puppies of the Yorkshire Terrier, whose care and content we discussed briefly, require careful attention in detail:
Young offspring, if necessary, take in their hands, pushing one arm under their hind legs, and the second under the chest (you can not let the baby take under the belly).
Especially dangerous is electrical wiring, telephone cords and cables. They need to be hidden from the dog and secured securely.
Matching sulfur can cause poisoning, and the wood itself can cause suffocation, splinters can get into the mouth. If you are suspected of getting into the throat of a foreign body, contact the veterinarian. In no case do not give any medication and emetics.
To avoid disturbance of the psyche, it is forbidden to frighten and tease puppies.
A lot of common objects in our houses can cause injuries, illnesses and death of a dog: threads, stitching objects, furniture, doors, shoes. To minimize dangerous incidents, the dog must be trained and taught to discipline.
Lethal curiosity
All pets should know the rules of behavior at home and in the street, not an exception - the Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. Care and maintenance is a manifestation of love and care, but in the absence of the owner who will look after the baby?
Terriers are very active and curious. Do not forget that their descendants were hunters in rats, and the instincts were stored in them to this day. Dogs can gnaw wallpaper, shoes, wires and house plants.
We will talk about the harm of the latter. Many home and garden flowers, shrubs can negatively affect the animal, if it decides to enjoy the leaves. To the list of dangerous are: aloe, gladiolus, iris, narcissus, rhododendron and a few dozen popular plants. Poisoning can cause:
Rashes on the skin;
Edema of the oral cavity;
Spasms;
diarrhea;
Vomiting.
These are the easiest manifestations. The animal can begin hallucinations, convulsions. Many flowers affect the condition of blood vessels, heart, kidneys, respiratory tract and can lead to death.
Basics of Feeding
He's such a gentle, Yorkshire terrier. Care and maintenance, nutrition - all this affects the health, vivacity and mood of the animal. Consider the main details of the last paragraph.
Many of the kindness of the soul treat the dog "delicious" from his table, without thinking how useful and necessary for the baby. It is especially not recommended to give puppies a bone.
The main rule: the amount of daily food should correspond to physical loads. If the dog moves less on some day, sleeps a lot, it is better to reduce the portion. With increased activity - increase. The adult is fed twice a day. A bowl of food is put on for 15 minutes, and even if it is not empty, clean.
Water should be present all the time.
Such small "sofa" pets are prone to overeating. They, like man, can eat only from boredom. Therefore, you need to closely monitor the weight of the dog, the excess of which leads to disease.
Inoculations
Healthy puppies and adults look attractive, well-groomed. Today, there are all kinds of haircut Yorkshire terrier. Photo of the styling and various hairstyles will help the owner to choose the suitable option for his pet. But all this is possible only when your pet is healthy.
When acquiring a puppy, be sure to specify: whether the mother is vaccinated, what vaccinations are made after birth to the offspring.
You should consult a veterinary clinic that has been tested and can be advised by experienced breeders. Be sure to check the expiry date of the vaccine.
Do not vaccinate pregnant and sick animals.
Pros and cons of the breed
Cheerful, quite alive, joyful and curious these dogs (Yorkshire Terrier). Pros and cons of the breed, we described throughout the article. Let's emphasize each of them.
Positive characteristics:
Magnificent silky wool;
Absence of undercoat, which excludes molting;
Dogs are active and very clean.
What are the Yorkshire terrier minuses?
The breed requires regular care of the coat.
Dogs can have health problems.
Many objects of everyday life conceal danger for them.
They need obligatory walks.
Today we learned a lot of interesting things about the Yorkshire Terrier breed. Care and maintenance, photo haircuts and the appearance of dogs - all this information was presented in the review.
When planting a pet, one should always remember that this is a living being. It requires attention, care, and in return will give you unforgettable moments of happiness. Surrounding with the care and love of the terrier, you will receive in return the same strong feelings.
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