Yessentuki Resort: description, photos, attractions

In our time, because of rising prices, more people prefer to relax domestic resorts. Essentuki, whose reviews are the most positive, is an excellent option for the next holiday. Here you can both heal and rest well.

The city of Yessentuki is the largest drinking resort of our country. Yessentuki is known all over the world for its mineral springs. They are the standards of saline-alkaline medicinal waters not only in Russia, but also at the international level. We are talking about such famous sources as Yessentuki-17 and Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki on the map

This city belongs to the area of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, which, in turn, belongs to the Stavropol Territory and occupies the southern part of it. This area of Elbrus is only 90 km away. Kavminvody are located at the Main Caucasian ridge, on its northern slopes. Geologically and geographically, this area is quite extensive. In the southern part of it you will find the valleys of the rivers Malki and Khasaut, the foothills of Elbrus; In the western part - the upper reaches of the rivers Podkumka and Eshkakon. The city of Mineral Waters is the northern boundary of this region. Behind it, the expanses of the steppes of the Ciscaucasia begin.

It is in these places and located the famous resorts. G. Essentuki is one of them. How can we find it on the map? It is not difficult to do this. The resort of Essentuki is located 43 km from the station. Mineral water and 17 km from Pyatigorsk. The city of interest is located at an altitude of about 640 meters above sea level, in the valley of the river. Bastard, in the steppe area.

Climatic conditions

The climate here is mountain-steppe, continental. The city has a warm summer with many dry and hot days. In July, the average temperature is +20.4 ° C. During the year, an average of 516 mm of precipitation falls, of which 420 mm - in the period from April to October. The average humidity in Essentuki is 78%. Winds are generally mild. Approximately the same climatic conditions have other resorts of the Stavropol Territory. Yessentuki among them is distinguished by the abundance of the sun. The number of hours of sunshine is 1825 per year. According to this indicator, among all the resorts Kavminvod Yessentuki is second only to Kislovodsk.

A bit of history

The description of this unique city we will continue with historical information about it. Fedor Petrovich Haas (years of life - 1780-1853), a famous Moscow doctor, first introduced the Russians to the mineral springs located here. He twice visited the Caucasus Waters (in 1809 and in 1810). In 1823, AP Nelyubin (years of life - 1785-1858), Professor of the Medical and Surgical Academy in Petersburg, described them in detail and appreciated. Having studied these sources, the professor called them national pride and a real Pearl of the Caucasus. Numbering, which he gave, is preserved in our time.

Kavminvody in 1846 went under the control of M. S. Vorontsov, the governor of the Caucasian prince. The order was made by Nicholas I. Since that time the resort of Essentuki began to develop actively. The Lower Park was founded, the bathrooms were built, and the patients began to take a beautiful drinking gallery made of stone, made over the source number 17.

1875 was marked by the end of the construction of the railway, connecting Rostov and art. Mineral water. Thanks to this, the number of visitors to treatment has increased dramatically. In the early 20 century. The resort was built sanatoria, hotels, private villas, mud baths, Tsanderovsky Institute. At this time many resorts of the Caucasus, Essentuki including actively developed. Today the city has everything you need for recreation.

Mud farm

Essentuki - a resort where there is a famous mud baths, which bears the name of NA Semashko. This is a real gem of the city. Its building was built in 1915. The author of the project is the architect EF Shreter. At first, the mud baths were called Alekseevskaya, because it was built for the son of Nicholas II, Tsarevich Alexei, who suffered from hemophilia. Until today, by its methods of treatment, architecture and engineering support, this institution has no analogues not only in our country, but throughout Europe. Essentuki mud baths have taken more than a million patients for a century of their existence.

Upper mineral baths

In 1898 the resort of Essentuki received the Upper mineral baths, the architect of which was L. E. Dmitriev. In honor of Nicholas II they were called "Nikolaevsky". The building has classical forms, in its style refers to the "Russian Empire". For the implementation of procedures from solid pieces of marble, beautiful baths were built. Material for them was brought from Italy. And in our time, vacationers can undergo treatment in the famous "Mykolaiv baths."

Mechanotherapy

Very close to them, in the Medical Park (on the Lower Alley), is located mechanotherapy, which is also called the Zander Institute of Physiotherapy. This institution was opened in 1902. Gustav Zander, Swedish doctor, in the 70 years of the 19th century he invented about a hundred gymnastics apparatuses. In mechanotherapy 63 of them are installed. All of them function today.

Treatment in Yessentuki

Essentuki is a resort town that is famous for effective treatment of the following diseases: liver, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, and various metabolic disorders. The local health resorts have accumulated many years of experience in the rehabilitation of patients.

Essentuki, thanks to its sources, acquired the glory of a drinking resort, known throughout the world. Holidaymakers are given the opportunity to drink mineral water in the bouvettes and galleries specially built for these purposes. The course of treatment is conducted under the supervision of a doctor.

Parks

Two large parks - Victory and Main - have a resort town of Essentuki. The photo of the latter is presented above. The main park (Kurortny) divides the city and resort zones. It was defeated in 1848. This park covers an area of approximately 60 hectares. It is divided into Lower and Upper terrain according to the features of the relief. Monolithic columns adorn the main entrance to this park. Here you will find shady alleys, flower gardens, decorative objects, fountains and other interesting objects that have a rest. More than a century has passed since the moment when the first trees were planted in the park. They have taken root, and many of them even nowadays please the eye of vacationers. The elegant and beautiful ensemble is given by grottoes, fountains, beautiful flower beds, cascading staircases.

Another park, Victory Park , began to be actively landscaped about 20 years ago. Until that time, he was in a state of neglect. Today, itineraries are marked here, walking paths are decorated. In the center of this park in memory of the events of the Civil and Great Patriotic War, the Eternal Fire is burning. In the radial direction, the avenues, main and minor, diverge from the center. In convenient places are drinking pavilions of famous sources No. 17 and No. 4, attractions, summer aerosolarium, reading room. In our time, landscaping and reconstruction of the parks of the resort Yessentuki continues.

Gallery "Pyatitysyachnik"

In the 80 years of the last century, the peak development of the city of Essentuki. At this time appears Zapolotnyansky district. The city erects magnificent sanatoria, a spa clinic, a hydropathic with modern equipment, and the largest in Europe drinking gallery "Pyatitysyachnik" for 5 thousand seats (pictured above). And today all this splendor is the basis of the resort's appeal. There are 27 sanatoriums in the city today. The resort of Essentuki continues to hold a high mark of the All-Russian health resort.

Essentuki - the cultural center of the region

But not only Yessentuki is famous for its waters. It is also a major cultural center of the region. Here is the biggest tour theater in the North Caucasus, which was opened in January 1980. Many celebrities honored Yessentuki with their visit. At one time, rested here and treated outstanding artists. In the list of celebrities who visited the city, the names of KS Stanislavsky, MG Savin, KA Varlamov, A. Durov, FI Shalyapin, AI Kuprin, AM Gorky appear.

Central square with a fountain

Before the Tour Theater, there is the Central Square, which is decorated with a fountain, considered the largest in the south of our country. Its area is more than 400 square meters. M. About 10 tons of water are thrown into the sky every minute. After sunset, thanks to a special LED stand, it plays with all the colors of the rainbow. A special computer system changes the configuration of the fountain and its color. The central square is one of the most popular places in Yessentuki.

Shops of the city

In the city you will find many interesting shops. We advise you to pay attention to the shopping center "Stinol", located on Chapaeva street. Inside the building there are shopping pavilions where you can buy clothes of world brands, as well as famous sports shops. This shopping center will suit the taste and small visitors for whom a comfortable seating area is equipped.

If you want to buy good perfumes and clothes, you should go to the shopping center "Romashka", located on the International street. Its distinctive feature is that there are many shops for children.

"Canyon" is the largest shopping and entertainment complex in Yessentuki. The choice of shops here is really great. In the "Canyon" is also a popular cafe, there is a games room for children and a cozy bar.

Cinemas and clubs

Fans of cinematography will be able to please themselves with a visit to Iskra. This is the most visited and modern cinema Yessentuki. It offers its visitors a diverse and interesting poster. If you are hungry, you can have a snack in a popular pizzeria, located in the same building with this cinema. Recently in the city was opened "Territory 5D-cinema." The Kosmos cinema also remains one of the most visited places of the resort.

Lovers of discos will find in Yessentuki good night clubs, for example, "Night Flight", where there is a karaoke room, an excellent dance floor, as well as a cozy hookah. You may also be interested in the entertainment program, which takes place on weekends at the club "Acropolis". A very popular among fans of modern music enjoys the DJ Club. As you can see, the choice of entertainment in Yessentuki is very large. How about, for example, a parachute jump?

A flying club

The aeroclub of the city of Essentuki is one of the most famous in our country since the times of the USSR. Here there are flights on sports and training aircraft, parachute jumping. With it operates the Museum of the history of Essentuki Aviation, as well as the Club of Aviation Veterans with a beautiful name "Dobrolet".

This place will surely interest those who are in love with the sky. During its existence the flying club has prepared more than 20 thousand paratroopers and 5 thousand pilots. Among them there are world-class champions. Pilots-cosmonauts also studied here. The graduate of the flying club is G. Shubnikov, who supervised the construction of the famous Baikonur cosmodrome. On the airfield located on the outskirts of the city, cosmonauts S. Krikalev and S. Savitskaya trained, world aerobatics champions V. Lecko, V. Martemyanov, V. Smolin, I. Egorov. For many years, M. Balaev, the World Cup in parachuting, a multiple world record holder, conducted training here. In the early 1990s, this man, together with the instructors of the Essentuki Aeroclub, made a unique jump of its kind to the summit of Elbrus.

Industry

In our time Essentuki is the fastest growing resort of Kavminvod. In the city live about 100 thousand people (according to data for 2012). In Essentuki, the infrastructure is actively developing today, demography is on the rise. More than 1,500 organizations and enterprises operate in the city.

The industry of the resort of interest to us is mainly represented by enterprises belonging to the processing sector. This, for example, JSC "Essentuki-Bread" and 9 factories dealing with bottling mineral waters. The development plans for today do not include the further growth of large-scale industry. This decision was taken by the administration of the resort city of Essentuki in order to preserve the uniqueness of this place. Today, a significant part of the city's economy is small business. The growth in the number of medium and small businesses positively affects the quantity and quality of products and services presented here. Some of the firms form associations, for example, LLC "Association of boiler houses resort."

Essentuki is a city in which monuments of architecture and history are being actively restored, parks are upgraded, medical facilities under the authority of the municipality are equipped with modern equipment. All this means that in the future it will become even better.

Urban transport

Currently, many resorts in Russia are actively developing their infrastructure. Yessentuki is no exception. Transportation of passengers is carried out here both by shuttle buses and buses. For today the most popular means of transport are minibuses, which here are more than three hundred. Most of them are "Gazelles", serving 16 routes. They walk quite often (the interval is up to 2 minutes).

A railway line passes through the resort. Within the city there is a passenger railway station Yessentuki with a railway station. In addition, there are two stops for urban and suburban passengers - White Coal and Zolotushka.

The main sanatoriums of the city

In the resort there are 25 basic health resorts. It should be noted that the city itself was formed precisely because of the rapid growth of the number of sanatoriums created on the basis of the mineral springs operating here. Powerful health resorts with a large medical, diagnostic and personnel base - this is the basis of the city. Most of them are located in the cultural and park zone, around the drinking pump rooms. The largest resorts of Essentuki are Victoria, Pearl of the Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia, Metallurg. Briefly describe each of them.

"Victoria"

This health resort can be safely chosen for yourself, going to the resort of Essentuki. The photo presented above will give you some idea of the architecture of one of the buildings. In the health resort "Victoria" today there are a lot of highly qualified specialists, including 4 candidates of sciences, 3 honored doctors of Russia, 102 specialists have the first and highest category, and also about 200 nurses.

"Victoria" is a health resort located on the territory of a dendrological park, the area of which is about 22 hectares. Here is the building of a spa, a medical complex, as well as a monument of modern architecture - a drinking gallery that is recognized as the largest in Europe. On the territory of the sanatorium you will find 3 sleeping buildings for adults, 1 for the mother and child, and 2 food units. "Victoria" - repeated winner of various competitions. This sanatorium was recognized as the best among the health resorts of Kavminvod for improvement.

"The Pearl of the Caucasus"

This resort is located in the new resort area "Upper Park", near the station. Just 300 meters from the sanatorium there is a drinking gallery "Pyatitysyachnik". "Pearl of the Caucasus" was built in 1967. The territory of the sanatorium is 8.73 hectares, there is its own medical park.

"Ukraine"

This sanatorium was opened in 1973, it is surrounded by a park. The distance to the gallery "Pyatitysyachnik" is about 500 meters. Sanatorium "Ukraine" during its existence has accumulated valuable experience in the treatment of many diseases. It was visited by more than 100 thousand people who arrived from different parts of our country, as well as from near and far abroad.

"Russia"

This health resort has been operating since 1977. Sanatorium "Russia" is located at the eastern entrance to the park. Only 400 meters separate this building from the drinking gallery. Nearby is the mud bath and the upper mineral waters.

"Metallurgist"

Another sanatorium built in the resort area is Metallurg. In the immediate vicinity of it there is a drinking gallery (200 meters away). The sanatorium was built in 1964. It is one of the largest health resorts in the city.

Essentuki - a resort that is great for both treatment and recreation. For more than 100 years he has been meeting people who have a rest and working for the health of the people of our country. Of course, Essentuki is a resort that can be safely recommended as an excellent holiday destination. It is suitable for recreation in all age categories.

It does not matter whether you choose Yessentuki, a ski resort or any other place for vacation, you should collect as much useful information about this place as possible. We hope that our article has been useful to you.