Why a child is born sick in healthy parents?

Statistics are inexorable: every year the number of children born with pathologies of a different scale is growing. At the same time, infant mortality rates are declining. This trend can not be very encouraging, because a sick child is a huge burden on parents and the state. It invests a huge amount of forces, labor and financial resources. And if the disease is serious, then, despite all the efforts, it may not become a full-fledged member of society. Sociologists, doctors, and all not indifferent people are interested in the question: why is the child born to the sick, especially if there were no prerequisites for this? Let's try together with you to understand this issue.

Opinion of children's doctors

Oh, someone, and they should be aware of the latest developments. Children's surgeons themselves complain that now babies are born with such pathologies, which they had not previously seen. Multiple intestinal and lung malformations, heart and stomach, esophagus and central nervous system, underdeveloped internal organs ... They operate, but there is no guarantee that further development will proceed normally. Why is the child born to the sick? Doctors are sure that not the least of the matter is in their parents. Now gives birth to a generation that grew in the 90's. The lack of everything necessary affected the formation of their body. And today instead of serious preparation for pregnancy, examinations and treatment, many prefer to visit clubs. The result we see every day.

Poor heredity

It is possible to speak about the crisis of the modern generation for a long time, but it is not necessary to write off everything to the frivolity of young people. In the days of our grandmothers there was a healthy diet, enough physical activity, a normal ecological situation, but children died often and in large numbers. The reasons were different: childhood diseases, poor sanitary conditions, lack of preventive vaccinations. But the fact remains: people did not know why a child is born a patient, but if this happened, then more calmly perceived the fact of his death. He will not suffer himself and will not give offspring, even weaker. This is called natural selection. No wonder families often had ten children, and only three or four survived.

Modern achievements of medicine

And how are things today? The question of why a child is born a patient is very multifaceted. There are many different factors, accompanying questions and few answers. They are studied by geneticists, physiologists, doctors, but they can not answer unequivocally. Today, medicine has seriously stepped forward. Doctors help to become pregnant with couples who would never have been able to have offspring. Those born on the earliest terms are rescued and "worn out" in special incubators. It's all good, but what about the consequences? Is this why the man with the woman did not have children, that their genes should not be passed on to the next generation? Was it wrong for nature to try to stop the development of the baby, which the doctors saved? It is difficult to answer these questions unequivocally.

Severe consequences

Talking about why sick children are born, they often recall the harm of alcoholism and smoking. It's no secret that today young girls and guys began to get involved in such things more often than sports. It would Seem, well, we walked in youth, and then grew up, settled down, and forgot like a terrible dream ... And everything would be nothing, but only the development of the child is affected not only by harmful substances taken directly during pregnancy. Eggs in the girl are formed once and for life, gradually ripening in the order of the queue. Therefore, you should remember your role as a future mother in advance.

In men everything is a little easier. Spermatozoa are completely updated time after time, so if you are planning to become a father, it's enough to eat right the last month or two, to give up alcohol and smoking. This does not guarantee that you will have a healthy baby, but it reduces the chances of having a crumb with pathologies.

Here I would also like to say about modern ecology. You ask why nonsmoking babies are born. And who canceled the passive inhalation of cigarette smoke at stops and in public places? But not only smokers create problems. Cars, plants - emissions of toxic substances in the air so much that you can be surprised how healthy babies are born in our country. And what kind of woman has a way out? It's often to go out in nature, to spend time in the parks.

Proper nutrition

Continuing to consider why sick children are born in healthy parents, I want to note that the nutrition of future parents plays an important role. We now do not mean the period of pregnancy, when eaten by the mother has a direct effect on the baby.

What do children and teenagers like? Chips and crackers, cola and hamburgers. A porridge and kefir - for them muck. If the young organism regularly receives less than the necessary substances, and in parallel is saturated with transgenic fats, nothing good will happen in the future. Growing up, they can start with a greater understanding of their health and review their eating habits. But at this point the development of the organism is completely completed and it is not possible to correct any mistakes. They may not be critical, but, developing among themselves, in the next generation will lead to more serious deviations. So, time after time, we get an ever less viable generation.

Genetic diseases

All of the above seems logical, but does not answer the question of why sick children are born in healthy parents. Even if we assume that the mother and father were growing in ideal conditions, carefully planned the future pregnancy and observed all the recommendations of doctors, it is not possible to exclude the possibility of having pathologies in the fetus.

The cause of hereditary diseases are mutations. Today, geneticists have already come to the conclusion that each person is a carrier of 2-4 recessive mutations, which are responsible for severe hereditary diseases. Their variety is very great. Imagine a kaleidoscope, where a huge number of particles that do not add up in the overall picture. These are people who carry different genes. But if the spouses have violations of one gene, the chance of development of intrauterine malformations in the child is significantly increased. That is why closely related marriages are forbidden, because they repeatedly increase the chances of a baby with pathologies.

Genetically modified foods

This is another big topic, around which disputes do not stop. Some people ask why many sick children are born, they will answer: and you will recall how many products with GMOs are sold today in stores. And even among scientists, there are still discussions about whether genetically modified vegetables can influence the gene pool of mankind. There have been attempts to trace the development of several generations of mice fed with genetically modified grain, but the results each time turned out different. And our organisms are very different.

Today you can find two opinions that are radically different. The first: GMO products are evil, which in a few generations will lead to the complete extinction of mankind. Second: there is nothing dangerous in them, they are ordinary food products. In fact, the second statement has more confirmations than the first. Genetics say that every day a large number of plant and animal genes enter our body, because each cell carries DNA. But no matter how much you eat genes, our own DNA does not change from this. The body does not use the nucleotide (a link of DNA) that came with food in its immediate form. Instead, he takes it as a material, on the basis of which he synthesizes his own nucleotides. Of course, there are substances that we call mutagens. They just differ in that they can damage DNA. But the products of GMOs do not apply to such.

Genetic examinations

There is another question that causes some embarrassment. It is clear, it is difficult to answer why healthy mothers have sick children. There are also a large number of factors that can influence the formation of a tiny organism. But why can not doctors tell in advance that the baby will be defective? It would seem that now all the possibilities for this exist. The woman regularly undergoes ultrasound, gives blood to hormones and genetic tests, and consults with dozens of specialists.

In fact, none of the modern methods of diagnosing intrauterine development does not give 100% guarantee that the conclusion will be correct. And mistakes happen both in one, and in other party. An example is the analysis of the probability of giving birth to a baby Down. Some moms decide contrary to predictions to leave a crumb, having a high risk of having a sick child, and give birth to a healthy baby, while others - on the contrary. Of course, early detection of the pathology of development could seriously alleviate the task of doctors and the fate of the mother, but so far doctors can detect only a part of the probable diseases and malformations.

ECO is the solution to all problems?

If the usual course of pregnancy can not be diagnosed at such a deep level, then perhaps ECO is the best alternative. They paid for it, passed a genetic examination, the doctors fertilized the egg, put it in the uterus and took a sample of the amniotic fluid for analysis. As a result, you already know in the first days of pregnancy, the boy or girl you will be born with, and whether they have any genetic abnormalities. On the one hand, this is the way out. But again we are confronted with the fact that modern equipment does not allow to determine all possible pathologies with 100% certainty. Again, ahead of 9 months of pregnancy, during which the development of the fetus can change its vector under the influence of various external factors. We could not find an unambiguous answer, why many sick children are born now, but there are too many variables in this problem, so that you can answer in a few words.

Instead of concluding

Of course, everything that we talked about today can play a role in the development of the child. This is the health of parents, the presence or absence of bad habits, chronic diseases and timely not cured infections. But that's not all. All these factors give a chance to conceive an embryo without any pathologies. But he still needs to grow up. And for this, a pregnant woman should eat right, observe the work and rest regime, do not overexert physically and psychologically, take necessary vitamins and minerals and take care of herself.