What kind of fish is pearl?

In this article we want to talk about a small shiny inhabitant of salty warm waters. It is called pearl fish, or carp.

Pearl fish from the family of carp

It is a small, very thin and semi-transparent specimen. That's why it's called pearl fish. Where is such a small creature? Strange as it may seem, it is not attracted to underwater rocks, sea bed or sand. She prefers to settle inside invertebrates, for example, in mollusks, oysters, sea stars.

Pearl fish without scales, small and brisk, she skillfully uses her modest size. It belongs to the family of cyprinids, which has thirty-one varieties. They dwell around the world, including in tropical waters. Pearl fish are the fish of the Atlantic Ocean.

Habitat

I must say that almost all types of carpuses live in the cavities of other living organisms. And such a beautiful name - pearl fish - she received after one of the representatives of this family was found dead inside the oyster. At the same time, she was as pearly as the inner surfaces of the shell of the host mollusk.

Carpathians consider it an absolutely safe place for the body of other sea creatures. For them it is much more acceptable and safer than living somewhere else. Because in this way they hide their delicate and delicate bodies without scales, thereby protecting themselves from day-to-day predators. But at night they swim to find their food.

Especially the carpops like to dwell inside sea cucumbers (holothurians). Sometimes they even manage to settle in pairs in one clam. These are the unusual fish of the Atlantic Ocean.

Carp

There is another fish from the family of carp, which is called pearl. This carp, which is found in the basins of the Caspian, Black and Marmara Seas. Sometimes this fish is called the Black Sea roach. She has a lot of small scales, why she has a silvery-pearl color. Therefore, in the English-speaking world, it is called nothing but a pearl fish. Carp lives long enough, about twelve years. In the adult state, it reaches sixty or more centimeters and weighs up to seven kilograms. However, in the catch of fishermen, specimens weighing more than two are rarely found.

Among this variety of fish there are transitional and living individuals. Passage view almost all the time is in the sea waters and only for spawning enters the rivers. However, fish can live not only in the sea, but also in reservoirs, which means that her whole life flows exclusively in fresh water.

The carps feed on invertebrates, mollusks and crustaceans. To help the fish come powerful teeth. It begins to multiply for the fourth year, having at that time a weight of just over two kilograms. Females enter the rivers to spawn and lay their eggs on the bottom in those areas where there is a strong current. Eggs develop, and then the fry appear. They go with the flow into the sea, where they are waiting for an adult life. At first they feed on plankton, and then switch to traditional food of adult fish.

Not so long ago, the carp was considered a valuable commercial fish, but the construction of dams and dams, pollution of river waters led to the fact that now this species is extremely rare. The carving is now considered a vanishing species and is listed in the Red Book. His fishing is forbidden.

Pearl fish-bleak

Bleak is a fast, fast and omnipresent fish. It is also called a pearl fish. And she got her nickname as follows. A hundred years ago, a technology was developed to extract pearl pigment from fish scales, which is needed for the production of artificial pearls.

The greatest amount of such a substance, as it turned out, is contained in the flakes of bleaching. I must say that this species of fish lives in large quantities in all southern water bodies, and this makes industrial fishing very convenient. A century ago the bleach was an industrial fish.

Now chemical compounds are used for the production of bijouterie, however the sticker has remained in the esteem of the fishermen.

Dishes from pearl fish

Fish connoisseurs really appreciate the bleak. In dried form, it is almost transparent. It is put in the fishing ear for the navar to other species. The most delicious dish from the sticker is home sprats. Fishermen say that the taste of such a fish can not be conveyed. It can not be compared to canned food.

Preparing such a dish is quite simple. It will take three to four kilograms of fish. Her first slightly salted (300 grams of salt per five kilograms of fish) and put on the day in the refrigerator. During this time the fish will give up unnecessary liquid. Then it is placed in a large bowl in layers, each of which is poured with spices (bay leaves, cinnamon, cloves, pepper fragrant). Then this pot to the top is filled with any vegetable oil. All this is put in the oven or on the stove and languishes on a small fire until ready. In a cooled form, sprats are rolled into ordinary glass jars, which are stored exclusively in the refrigerator.

Such interesting pearl fish exist in nature. They are all different, but they received the same nicknames for their appearance.