What is volleyball? Basic concepts and definitions in volleyball

What is volleyball? Its definition is very simple. In the article we will talk about this wonderful game.

In modern sports there is a huge number of different game species. However, some of them are very popular, such as football or basketball, and some are known only to a narrow circle of fans.

In this case, volleyball is a game sport that belongs to the first category. The thing is that this game is popular all over the world, it is known on all continents. This is due to some factors. First of all, this is the simplicity of the rules, except for this, the player does not need to invest significant amounts of money in volleyball. Another positive factor is the reduced risk of injury in comparison with the same football or hockey. What is volleyball? What are the rules of this game? The answers to these questions can be found in this article.

Some of the history of volleyball

What is volleyball? This game has been known for a very long time. It is believed that volleyball originated in the United States of America almost in the late nineteenth century, it was 1895 is considered the year of the appearance of this game. According to the official version, volleyball was invented by a physical education teacher from one American college. He simply hung a grid for tennis between two trees and started with the students to throw the ball through it. And literally six months later, the first rules of the game were formulated, which, of course, differ from modern ones.

According to the legends, the teacher invented the game for middle-aged men who, for various reasons, could not engage in super-popular basketball then. According to another version, it was invented by American firefighters, who thus spent their time waiting for a call.

Thanks to the international Christian youth organization, volleyball gradually began to make its way to the countries of South America and Asia. What is volleyball, in Europe learned after the US military sailors first showed this game in the English port. From this moment, volleyball begins to gain more and more popularity in the world.

What is the game of volleyball, eventually became known to women. For example, in the twenty-second year of the twentieth century volleyball was proposed to be included in the program of the Olympic Games, and in the thirty-second year of the same century, women's volleyball was also adopted in this program. It was from this moment on that the game conquered the whole world.

What is volleyball? What are the rules of this game? Let's look at these questions.

Area, grid and other attributes

The volleyball court has the form of a rectangle, while its standard size is nine meters by eighteen. Immediately after the game begins a free zone, it has the following dimensions: from two sides, the distance is a maximum of five meters, and from the sides - a maximum of eight. The height of the playground must be at least twelve and a half meters. In the free zone is a site for the replacement, a bench for players who have been removed, and a place intended for the ball. The whole area is divided by lines. It is divided in half: each team has its own part. A zone is allocated for the attack.

The mesh fixing also has its own nuances. First of all, it is hung in the middle of the site, just along the dividing line. The upper edge of it should be at a height of 2 meters 43 centimeters for men's competitions, 2 meters 24 centimeters for women, and the height of the grid for boys and children varies depending on age. The width of the net is one meter, the length is nine and a half. It is attached to racks that are located at a distance of a meter from the playing area. Play volleyball with a ball with a maximum circumference of 60 centimeters and weighing no more than 2.8 kilograms.

Command structure

The volleyball team can have twelve people, while six people can participate in the game process at the same time. The rest should be on the bench. Each player has his own role in the team. What is the role in volleyball? This is the role of the player, his position on the court.

Managing the team can be two people - the coach and the captain. The coach leads the team in the global sense of the word, but the captain can check the tension of the grid and the dislocation of the playing participants, place the players in the designated places. In addition, there is an assistant coach, who, however, has no right to interfere with the game process.

As for the form of any of the teams, then it should be the same for all players, except libero. What is libero in volleyball? Let's figure it out.

Role - libero

Of the team's twelve players, one is selected, which performs the functions of libero. In this game, he must wear a uniform that is radically different in color from the shape of other players. All its functions are only in protection. That is, the libero can only accept the inflows and strikes of the players of the opposing team. To participate in any attacks of his team this player simply has no right. In this case, the libero can be replaced, but only the player that the libero has changed should be replaced.

What is libero in volleyball, we are known now. Go ahead.

Identifying the winner in volleyball

Each team seeks to score as many points as possible. They are awarded for hit the ball in the opponent's court or for the mistakes made by the opponent. The latter are as follows: out - when the ball gets into the free zone behind the opponent's area, when the ball hits the net when you feed or hit.

What is a set in volleyball? It's the game pieces of time that make up the match. In order to win the set, you need to score twenty-five points, while the gap between them should be two points. That is, if the score in the set is 25-23, then the first team wins. If the set ends with an equal score, for example 24-24, then the so-called netball begins, that is, the game continues until one of the teams breaks into two points. The team that wins the three sets wins.

Probably everyone heard the term "setball"? What is a setball in volleyball? If the score on the sets is equal, then comes the setball, that is, the last winning point.

Game action

After the player gave the ball from the free zone, it is considered that the ball is in the game. If the referee sees a mistake and gives a whistle, then the ball is out of the game. If the ball touched the playing parquet, then it is called - the ball in the court. The ball is out - when it hits the free zone from the pitch or when attacking, without touching the playing field. When attacking, players of any team can make three touches, but the third touch should be a blow. In this case, you can beat the ball any part of the body without using the help of a partner. If the ball touched two players of the same team at the same time, then this touch is counted for two. If the ball when filing or attack hit the grid, it can be beat further if it does not touch the playing field and if it is not the fourth touch.

What is the pitch in volleyball? What is an attack, block? Submission - kick the serving player from the feeding area in order to throw the ball to the opponent's side. Attack - any hit in the opponent's playing field by any part of the body. The pitch and the block do not belong to the attack. Block - this is the action of players in repelling an opponent's attack. This is done by any part of the body, usually above the grid level, in any case in the jump. The block can only be placed by three players of the team's front line.

Breaks in volleyball

During the game, the coach or captain can make certain breaks. First of all, this is a pause, connected with the replacement of players. There can be six such replacements in a set. In addition, there are timeouts. This is a special break in the game that lasts thirty seconds and is not just for recreation, but for discussing tactics and gameplay within the team. There are two such breaks on the set. In addition, there are technical breaks. They start when one of the teams scores a certain number of points. In the fifth set, there are no such breaks. Between the sets there is a break, intended for changing platforms, and it lasts three minutes. In this case, the coach can request a ten-minute break, but only between the second and third set.

Beach volleyball

What is beach volleyball? This is one of the most popular sports, which are played not only in summer, but also in winter in enclosed spaces. The rules are almost identical to ordinary volleyball, but teams that consist of two people play. In this game is played on the site strewn with sand. The ball is fed from the corner of the playing area, the set lasts up to 21 points, and the height of the grid does not exceed two meters of twenty-four centimeters. The site has a smaller size - six by twelve meters.

What is volleyball? Its definition is very simple, and rules too! Play with pleasure!