What is copyright?

"Copyright" is a legal concept that is recognized by most countries. The literal translation from English of this word means "copyright". It occurs immediately after the completion of work on the subject. "Copyright" gives the creator of the original work exclusive rights to it for a limited time (it is everywhere different: the invention lasts 20 years, and the literary work - 70 years). But the question: "Copyright - what is this?", The answer will be unambiguous - the totality of the rules and moral norms established by the state and protected by it, regulating relations in the society between people in the field of intellectual property. These adopted laws can apply not only to published, but also to unpublished original works.

Another meaning of the word copyright is a sign representing the Latin letter "C", enclosed in a circle. It is placed next to the name of the author (or the name of the organization) and the year of publication. This is essentially a method of notification, which was established in 1952 by the Geneva Convention (WCPA) on copyright. Today the designation is often informational, and for false information about the author's property, a number of countries, including the United States, pursue violators by law. In Geneva in 1996, representatives from 160 countries signed documents on the establishment of WIPO - a World Organization that protects intellectual property. Thus, the © sign says that the work is protected, and it can not be reproduced (copied) without having the permission of the owner.

However, the reader may be interested not only in what is copyright in its essence, but also how to type it on a computer. This sign © can be entered into the text, and also inserted into the author's signature (under the unique content created by it), if, without releasing the Alt key, click successively on the following four digits: 0, 1, 6, 9 (on the numeric keypad). Another way is to go to the "Insert" tab in Word 2007 and select the "Symbol" button. In the opened table, you should find the © symbol, click on it, then on the "Paste" and "Close" commands. In this case, the cursor should be strictly in the place where you want to embed the desired symbol.

What is copyright? This right restricts the use (copying or reproduction) of the original work by those who did not have anything to do with it. Therefore, a unique subject can be mentioned in the comments, in critical, research or educational materials, as well as in information messages. But in all these cases it is necessary to make a correct reference to the source. Citation is allowed, but its scope is limited to two paragraphs. That is, the use of original information or work should be fair to its creators.

However, we should consider the answer to the question, what is copyright, in conjunction with the topic, which works are covered by the notion of copyright? It concerns the creation and use (of publication, performance, display, etc.) of works of literature, science, art, databases, software products and other creative activities in these fields. The concept of "Copyright", if considered in the literal sense, is narrower, assuming only permission to copy. That is, it means that only the author himself can enjoy the fruits of his offspring. It turns out that the field of copyright protection is unlimited and, in some cases, reaches the point of absurdity (for example, it is impossible to photograph architectural works without the permission of the architects who created them, drawing cartoons on book heroes, printing pages from the Internet on the printer and so on) .

There is also a downside to the medal that will help highlight what copyright is. Today much is said about protecting the rights of the creator of unique content so that he can take advantage of the fruits of his work. However, "Copyright" is more advantageous for large organizations that are able to defend their rights. At the same time, many things, because of monopolization, from simple ones become complicated: for example, ordinary users of the Network can get the necessary information only due to complex and not always valid actions related to downloading programs, watching movies, and also receiving news. Another example is related to overproduction of information, because due to the prohibition on copying, there is a repeated rewriting of the same topics. Therefore, copyright issues are legally complicated, since they do not keep up with the development of the modern socio-cultural situation, and in terms of such a term as copyright, not everything is unambiguous.