What are the forest plants. A plant with edible fruits: how not to be mistaken

The forest always attracts people with its beauty. He served people as shelter, gave food, protected from dangers. To date, people no longer need to protect the forest. He comes under his roof to recharge his energy and stock up on vitamins, which are abundant in forest wealth. A plant with edible fruits can meet in any corner of the green massif.

However, the forest may contain many dangers. It means not only wild animals, but also poisonous plants, which are difficult to distinguish from medicinal or simply edible. It is important to know them in person, to minimize the risk of error to a minimum. There are plenty of forest berries in nature. A plant with edible fruits - the names and special characteristics of the most common berries in our latitudes are presented below - one must be able to distinguish.

Blackberries - forest berries

A plant with edible fruits (there are wild and cultivated plantings) can often be confused with poisonous ones. However, you can not talk about blackberries like that. This shrub is known even to children, thanks to its special fruits. Outwardly, they are very similar to raspberry fruits, but differ in color and slightly exceed their size. The color of blackberries is black, with a blue bloom that can not be confused with other berries. The blackberry ripens between August and September.

The distribution area of this shrub is quite large. He prefers places on the banks of rivers, fields and flood meadows, which are abundant throughout the European territory of Russia, in Western Siberia, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Dogwood

The berries of this common in Russia, the Crimea and the Caucasus plants have long been famous for their useful properties. Therefore, in this case there is no question of which berries to bypass, and which are. Forest (a plant with edible fruits of this berry with success grows on garden sites) thickets of a dogwood are especially pleasing to those who in a season collects the whole buckets of a unique product for an adaptation in a fresh kind and for zaktki for the winter. Its succulent fruits reach a size of three centimeters and have a cylindrical pear-shaped or oval shape. These sweet and sour tart fruits of red, yellow or ruby color can not be confused with any others. The process of ripening berries occurs from August to October. The astringent taste of fully mature fruits is slightly reduced in comparison with undersized ones.

Cranberry

This low shrub with dark green leaves prefers to grow on marsh, so it can almost always be found in the forest or tundra zone of Russia. Berries of cranberries - what are they? Forest. The plant with edible fruits, so beloved in the Russian outback, almost always grows only in the wild. Coming to the forest, you can safely eat cranberries, because it is not difficult to distinguish these useful berries from other forest plants. First of all, these red berries do not hide under the leaves, so to notice and find them will be quite simple. Ripening ripens in September, but you can not particularly rush with the collection of these berries. They have the ability to survive under the snow, besides, many connoisseurs say that the overwintering berries are much sweeter. Autumn berries are firmer, in contrast to those that can be found immediately after the snow melts. The only drawback of spring picking berries - long-term storage is impossible.

Black elderberry

This plant could widely spread in our latitudes, namely across the European part of Russia, in Ukraine, in Belarus, and also in the Caucasus. It is in these regions that fertile land is ideal for this shrub. Ideal conditions for black elderberry are deciduous forests, although sometimes it can be found in mixed with coniferous. Look for bushes of black elder black on the fringes or in the underbrush.

There are several varieties of elderberry, so it is important to know exactly what it is possible to collect, berries what are forest? The plant with edible fruits of elderberry is not much different from those that need to be avoided. The main difference of a useful black elderberry from its close relative - the elderberry is red - in the color of the fruit. Berries of a poisonous plant have a rich red color, while edible fruits have a black color with a purple tint, with a juicy pulp of red-violet.

The berries of elderberry black are very small, but they are collected in large bunches. The period of their ripening is August and September, but they remain on the branches until the leaves fall off.

Cloudberry

This plant species is herbaceous. The favorite place of its growth is peat bogs and swampy forests, so cloudberry can be found in the forests of Russia, Siberia and the Far East.

How to distinguish berries cloudberries from a variety of other forest fruits? This is a composite drupe, which after ripening becomes amber-yellow. Cloudberry may have a reddish color at the beginning of the maturing period. There are many fans of an acid-spicy wine taste of these berries.

Lingonberry

Near berries cloudberries very often you can meet other forest berries, a plant with edible fruits - cranberries. This evergreen shrub with branchy stems is small in size, but its thickets can stretch for several kilometers.

The fruits of this plant are small, round in shape and painted in a bright, rich red color. Like most forest plants, cranberry berries ripen in August and September.

Most often, cranberries can be found in spruce and pine forests, although it is also found in deciduous, and even tundra. The distribution area is practically the entire territory of Russia.

Turn

In the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus and in Western Siberia, you can meet other, unique fruits of the forest. A plant with edible fruits, its name is a turn, or a blackthorn. Its thick, prickly, impenetrable thickets can be found in ravines, forest fringes, near rivers and along roads.

Berries of blackthorn are rather small. They have a round shape, refer to the monocoats. The color of the fruit is dark blue, with a waxy coating. The tart-sour berries of the turn ripen quite late - in August and September, besides they keep on the branches until spring. After the onset of the first frost, the berries of the turn lose their astringency. Blackthorn is very prolific.

Blueberry - favorite forest berries

A plant with edible fruits, blueberries, is considered native Russian. The fact is that practically all the world's reserves of this useful berry grow on the territory of Russia. Most often, this shrub can be found in the North, Far East, although sometimes found in the Baltic countries, Ukraine and the Caucasus. Blueberries are able to form solid wastelands in which there is no place for a tree-line. Dark blue blueberries have a wax coating. Very often this plant is confused with its close relative - blueberry. Their appearance - fruits and leaves - is really very similar, however, the taste of the fruits of these plants is significantly different.

One of the riches of our nature is forest berries. A plant with edible fruits can replenish the diet, delicious and healthy berries can be enjoyed while hiking in the forest. They help to satisfy hunger and saturate the body with vitamins. Some plants - strawberries, raspberries, dogrose - are not named in the list, because they are known to everyone since childhood, and they are often grown on household plots.