Vitamin D for a child: indications, dosage. Forms of release of vitamin D

Vitamin D for a child is very important, since its deficiency can lead to the appearance of problems with the musculoskeletal system at an older age. Some mothers, upon learning of this, hurry to the pharmacy for another jar of artificial medicine with this organic compound. However, you do not need to do this. Only a doctor can prescribe this vitamin, because sometimes the harm from it can be more than good. Today we find out what consequences the shortage of this element in the body can lead to, whether all the children can be given it and in what dosage. Also we will determine in what forms of release the drug with this organic compound is sold, and to what age it is expedient to give such means.

Role in the body

Whether to give the child vitamin D is decided only by the mother with the treating doctor. But everyone should know about the importance of this element. So, a sufficient amount of vitamin D guarantees:

- Growth of muscles, bones.

- Strengthening the immune system.

- Strength of teeth.

- Prevention of rickets.

- Excellent work of the heart.

- Fighting cancer cells.

- Uninterrupted operation of the thyroid gland.

- Excellent coagulability of blood.

What can lead to a lack of this organic compound

The lack of vitamin D in children can trigger the appearance of such negative consequences:

- Lack of appetite.

- Slow growth of teeth.

- Deformation of bones.

- Decreased calcium levels, which can cause rickets.

- Increased excitability.

- Anxiety, timidity.

- Sleep disturbance.

- Problems with internal organs.

- The appearance of bald patches on the nape of the baby.

- Delay in development.

- Curvature of the legs.

- The sour smell of sweat, the ammonia "flavor" of urine.

- Increased fontanel.

Is it necessary to give all

On the question of whether a child needs vitamin D, some pediatricians respond that they do not. In Soviet times, all the kids were given total fish oil. Now the medicine has changed, the doctors began to think differently. Some doctors do not consider it necessary to specifically buy this vitamin in the pharmacy. Other pediatricians on the contrary, appoint it to prevent the occurrence of rickets. Therefore, there is no clear answer to the above question. Moms should trust pediatricians assigned to their pediatricians and already with their specialist to discuss the need to take fish oil or another drug.

Vitamin D baby is needed if:

- He began to show signs of rickets.

- The family lives in the north.

- The baby is on artificial feeding.

- During walks, my mother uses a baby sunscreen for her baby.

- Newborn swarthy. The fact is that in children with dark skin, vitamin D is poorly produced.

"They do not walk around the kid, they do not go out with him."

- The family lives in a large city with a polluted environment.

Admission of organic compounds to babies up to 12 months

Vitamin D for children under one year old pediatricians is prescribed often. However, parents should not run carelessly to the pharmacy for a drug. You can talk with a doctor, discuss with him your pastime with the baby. Tell that you walk every day with a crumb on the street, breathe fresh air, do not block the face of your son or daughter from the sun. Also, tell the pediatrician if you often go out with a baby for a city, to a dacha, for example. After all, clean air in no time will not prevent the retention of sunlight and the synthesis of vitamin D.

And if the doctor listens to you and analyzes the situation, he, of course, will not insist on the artificial receipt of this element.

But if the mother really does not go out with the baby to the street, then it is advisable to prescribe vitamin D. Today the pharmaceutical market offers parents a wide choice of means with this element.

The expediency of using the additive after 1 year

Pediatricians differently prescribe vitamin D. To what age to give the child this supplement is determined only by the doctor, based on many factors: the living conditions, the color of the crumbs, etc. Many doctors recommend taking this vitamin up to 2 years. However, some experts believe that it is not necessary to drink an artificial supplement to babies after 1 year. After all, children in the first year already go, their mothers are no longer hiding under the hoods, so boys and girls receive the necessary dose of vitamin. In addition, if before 1 year the ration of newborns is monotonous and the crumbs, being on artificial feeding, receive less this element, then after 12 months babies eat almost everything. The food in them becomes diverse, rich in various trace elements, including such an organic compound as vitamin D. Children up to what age are usually given this element? Pediatricians try to prescribe it for a maximum of 3 years. After that, the children are prescribed other drugs - complex drugs.

Form of issue

So, you decided that an additional vitamin D for the baby would be welcome. When you go to the pharmacy, you will hear from the pharmacist the question of what form of release you need a drug. But you do not know anything about it, although you should ask about it in advance. So, vitamin D for a child is produced in three forms:

1. Alcohol solution.
2. Dragee.
3. Oily solution.

Dosage

- Premature babies - 8 thousand IU per day.

- Healthy full-term babies - from 2 weeks to 500 IU per day.

If you need to cure rickets, then use an oily or alcohol solution. It is better to use the first form of the drug, because in the second case there is a high probability of hypervitaminosis. In this case, you need to take 1 drop every day for a month.

Vitamin D2 is administered by softening the bones. Dosage in this case is 3 thousand IU for 1.5 months. It is also prescribed for insufficiency of parathyroid glands, for bone diseases (up to 1 million IU per day).

And if you overdo it

Some people believe that the lack of vitamin D in a child is worse than its overabundance in the body. But this is not so. Parents should be aware that the uncontrolled reception of this element can adversely affect the child's health. In case of overdose, such negative manifestations are possible:

- Friability of bones.

- Dysfunction of the kidneys, heart, liver.

- Loss of appetite.

- Nausea.

- Headache.

- General weakness.

- The appearance of protein in the urine, leukocytes.

- Increase in body temperature.

- Irritability, nervousness.

If such symptoms are observed, then you need to stop feeding the baby with such an element as vitamin D. How much to give the child this synthetic remedy should only be decided by the doctor. On its own, the mother should never set the dosage of the drug.

Optimal form of release

Many parents are lost and do not know what vitamin D to give the child: oily or aquatic? If you buy the drug by the type of the first option, then you can overdo it and give the crumb superfluous. But water medicine often causes an allergic reaction in toddlers, as well as inflammation in the intestines. But this is not always and not all. There is no optimal form of release, for a single newborn patient comes its own dosage and type of drug.

Pharmacy medicines: names

Some parents do not think about whether to give the child vitamin D - they go straight to the drugstore for the medicine. To their surprise, there are a lot of other drugs sold there besides Soviet fish oil. For example, popular means are "Akvadetrim", "Vigantol". Also, the pharmacist can recommend the drug "Kolekaltsiferol." There is a more expensive tool - "D3 Devisol Drops". Some doctors believe that this is the best vitamin D for children. Although Dr. Komarovsky has other views on this topic. The famous pediatrician believes that the best vitamin D is the sun and a variety of food. And various synthetic drugs will never be better than natural methods of influence on the body.

Feasibility of use in summer

If vitamin D is necessary for a child in winter because the sun does not allocate enough of this essential element in the winter, and even the kids in the cold season rarely go out into the street, then in the heat of drinking this organic compound is not right. If children are walking outdoors in the summer, they eat animal products, then they do not need additional admission of this important element. It is enough to stay for half an hour on a children's or sports ground, so that the body independently develops the necessary amount of vitamin D in the skin. However, if a child does not go out in the summer due to certain circumstances (lying in a hospital, does not get out of bed because of ailment, etc.), then he needs to take this element for prevention.

It is interesting

Vitamin D is of several types, the most common are D2 and D3. In the first case, a person gets it with food, and in the second - with sunlight. D3 is a more powerful organic compound, it covers up to 95% of the body's needs for this element.

Cost

The price of preparations containing vitamin D can be different and depend on several factors: the form of the product, the amount of packaging, the number of tablets, the location of the pharmacy and its wrapping. For example, for an oil solution of 10 ml, you will have to pay about 130 rubles. If you buy vitamin D in capsules (60 pieces), then you need to pay about 900 rubles. Acquiring an aqueous solution (10 ml), you need to cook about 200 rubles.

Conclusion

From the article you learned a lot of interesting information about an organic compound such as vitamin D: how old should a child give this element, is it necessary to take it to children under 3 years old, what is fraught with a deficiency of this vitamin in the body. They realized that doctors are not unanimous in the opinion that artificial preparations with this organic compound are so necessary for children. Some believe that it's enough to be outside, to luxuriate under a warm sun and eat right. And then you do not need to buy synthetic drugs with vitamin D.