Vitaly Ginzburg: biography, professional activity

Vitaly Ginzburg is a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, famous all over the world, as well as a professor, an academician and a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences. In 2003 he received the Nobel Prize. And in 1950, collaborating with the famous scientist Landau, created a semiphenomenological theory of superconductivity.

Childhood

Vitaly Ginzburg was born in 1916 in the Moscow family of engineer Lazar Ginzburg and doctor Augusta Ginzburg. At four I was left without a mother, since she died of typhoid fever. After such a terrible loss for the upbringing of the baby, Augusta's younger sister, Rose, undertook.

Early childhood spent at home, receiving a home education. All the processes and successes were controlled by Father Vitaly. In 1927 he moved to the fourth grade of the general secondary school of seven years. After its termination in 1931 he entered the factory factory.

Further scientific life

In 1938 he graduated from Moscow University, where a young student carefully studied physics and mathematics, and then entered postgraduate study at Moscow State University, where he began to study theoretical physics.

Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich (whose biography is described in detail in this article) paid much attention to the theory of superfluidity and superconductivity in his scientific activity . And in 1950, together with the famous physicist Landau, he advanced the theory of superconductivity.

He was also able to solve very important questions of quantum electrodynamics. During the military actions he made every effort to solve the problems of the defense of his state. In 1940 he put forward the theory of superluminal radiation in crystals. Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich was an incredibly clever and inventive person.

Nobel Prize

In 2003, the famous scientist received the Nobel Prize in Physics, together with A. Abrikosov and E. Leggett. The Ginzburg-Landau theory resolved to determine certain thermodynamic relationships and gave an explanation of the behavior of the superconductor in a magnetic field. Vitaly Ginzburg was the first to determine the most important role of gamma and X-ray astronomy.

He knew in advance about the existence of radio emission, which appears in the outer regions of the solar halo. He proposed a method for studying the near-solar space using special radio sources.

According to the Ginzburg-Landau theory, the electron gas in a superconductor is a superfluid liquid flowing through a crystal lattice without signs of resistance under conditions of very low temperatures.

In addition, he received many awards, prizes and medals not only from the Soviet and Russian scale, but also from the world.

Relation to religion

Vitaly Ginzburg was an atheist, so he denied the existence of God. For him, all knowledge is based only on science, evidence, analysis and experiments.

Religious belief, however, implies the presence of miracles, which do not require an explanation from a scientific point of view. Astrology scientist considered pseudoscience, and horoscopes - it's just fun and entertainment. Having read in the journal an astrological forecast, a person can take advantage of the advice presented in it and spoil his life. The physicist believed that an educated person would not believe in God, since the proof of his existence was not proven. The same applies to the sanctity of books, which are a historical reminder.

Vitali was an opponent of teaching religious subjects in children's educational institutions. He considered it a terrible thing when priests came to school and read excerpts from the Bible to children. Child education should contribute to the development of logic and the formation of critical thinking.

The main works

Ginzburg Vitaly, whose contribution to science was invaluable for all mankind, is the author of four hundred articles and ten monographs on theoretical physics, as well as radio astronomy. In 1940 he put forward the theory of radiation in crystals. And six years later, together with I. Frank, invented the theory of transition radiation, which occurs when the boundary of two different media of one particle crosses.

In 1950, together with Landau, he became the author of the theory of semiphenomenological superconductivity. And in 1958 he created the theory of superfluidity together with L. Pitaevsky.

Social activity

Ginzburg Vitaly, whose biography fascinates readers even after the death of a physicist, indicates that the scientist was leading an active social life. In 1955 he signed the "Letter of Three Hundred", and a year later - a petition directed against articles in the legislation pursuing "anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation". He was a member of the commission against the bureaucracy, and was also the editor of several scientific journals. An educated person, he considered someone who had learned the entire school curriculum taught in secondary schools. It was for such people that articles written under the guidance of a physicist were written.

Multiple events

Ginzburg Vitaly (interesting facts describe the personal life of the scientist) was twice married. The first time at the Moscow University graduate Olga Zamshe, and the second - on the experimental physicist Nina Ermakova. He had a daughter from his first marriage and two granddaughters.

He died on October 8, 2009, at the age of ninety-three, from heart failure. He left behind himself an invaluable contribution to all mankind. Vitaly Ginzburg was not only an outstanding theoretical physicist, but also a remarkable person. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.