Vascular sclerosis: causes, symptoms, treatment

Vascular sclerosis (atherosclerosis) is a disease of the human cardiovascular system, associated with the destruction of the walls of blood vessels by cholesterol deposits. With arteriosclerosis, the walls of the arteries are covered with fatty layers, and over time thick cholesterol plaques that lead to their narrowing and blockage.

Development of atherosclerosis and disruption of the cardiovascular system results in coronary heart disease, brain and other internal organs, and may lead to myocardial infarction, stroke, development of severe diabetes, renal failure, gangrene of limbs and other diseases caused by a lack of oxygen Power supply.

Causes of atherosclerosis

The main culprit in the development of atherosclerosis is cholesterol. In the normal life of the body, cholesterol acts as a building material, but increasing its blood level leads to the fact that it, along with other lipids and calcium salts, settles on the inner wall of the blood vessel, forming cholesterol plaques. In these places of the vessels connective tissue grows, the walls become denser and less elastic, which leads to their rupture or promotes the development of thromboses.

An increase in the level of cholesterol in the blood that causes vascular sclerosis is a consequence of metabolic disorders, mainly because of malnutrition. In addition, in some cases, the cause of atherosclerosis may be a sedentary lifestyle, hormonal failure and excessive obesity.

Symptoms of Vascular Sclerosis

Cases, when all arteries are affected with atherosclerosis, is extremely small. Usually distinguish symptoms of damage to the blood supply system of the heart, vessels of the brain, kidneys, legs.

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the heart is recognized by compressive pain in the region of the heart or sternum, giving to the left arm or left half of the neck.

With sclerosis of the brain vessels there is a weakening of memory, a decrease in brain efficiency, rapid fatigue in mental work, irritability, noise in the head, dizziness.

Sclerosis of the vessels of the legs is characterized by abnormal gait, weakness in the legs, pains and cramps in the calf muscles.

Treatment of atherosclerosis

The treatment of vascular sclerosis begins with correcting the patient's diet and drawing up appropriate diets from foods that lower cholesterol levels in the blood. These are, first of all, vegetables, fruits and juices, sour-milk products, green tea, nuts, sea kale and seafood. Meat and meat products, especially those rich in fats, as well as bakery, confectionery and vegetable fats rich in cholesterol, are excluded from the diet.

With complicated forms of the disease, medications are prescribed that lower cholesterol levels in the blood and slow down the cholesterol production process. However, the treatment of atherosclerosis with medications for each individual, therefore, you should first consult with your doctor.

A prerequisite for recovery is physical exercise and the performance of a set of gymnastic exercises in accordance with the capabilities of the patient's body.

Physiotherapy, using a traveling impulse magnetic field, was widely used in the treatment of vascular sclerosis. When exposed to organs, it normalizes the tone of blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, restores metabolism, improves sleep and the overall emotional state of the patient.

Vascular sclerosis is in most cases a chronic disease. But by changing your lifestyle, adding more activity, healthy food and positive emotions, with the support of modern medicine, it is possible to achieve improvement and recovery.