Tuna fishing: fishing features in the open sea

Gourmets appreciate tuna dishes. This fish is prepared in different versions, but the result is never disappointing. But for a fisherman catching tuna is a real test. A large and strong fish is not easy to catch, but the more valuable is the trophy.

What we know about tuna

Tuna is called a group of marine fish from the Smokbrian family. They form a special tribe, that is, the union of the closest clans. In this tribe there are 5 genera, which are divided into 15 species. The name of the group came from the ancient Greek word thynô. Its meaning is to "rush" or "rush" at something.

All tuna belong to schooling pelagic fishes. This means that they do not descend to the sea soil, but are settled along the upper layers of the World Ocean. All tuna are predators, their diet consists of smaller fish, mollusks and crayfish.

The body of tuna has the shape of a spindle. On both sides along the caudal peduncle there is a leathery keel. Dorsal fin of crescent shape. The mass can be very diverse. From 1.7 kg (mackerel tuna) to 600 kg (Pacific tuna). The largest trophy was caught near New Zealand, its weight was 335 kg.

How to catch tuna

Experienced fishermen start hunting for tuna with complementary foods. They go out into the fishing area and throw overboard a large number of fresh or frozen fish trivia.

In addition to complementary foods, this type of fish attracts air bubbles. To lure a jamb of tuna, many people use spray plants that create a stain of bubbles behind the stern. Predators think that this is a group of fry, fussing in the process of eating. In this case, tuna fishing is carried out on a trolley, which is thrown directly into the stain of the bubbles. But the method works only in the absence of wind in clear weather.

Another way to catch is trolling. This means that the heavy spoon-bait is buried about 5 m and pulled behind a moving boat on a thick cord. As a living bait, squids or octopuses are suitable, mackerel can be used. And if wobblers are used, they should be as bright and fairly large.

Catching tuna in the high seas can take place on the udu. This is a sturdy rod, which is used with a wide belt. In the belt there is a recess for the stop of the rod. When fishing a fish without a stop, you can not do. This method uses a polished hook without a beard. Do not use bait.

Tuna fishing differs from fishing of another species in that trophies are large and heavy. They are not difficult to strike, but the adventure turns into a real adventure, full of struggle and despair. To retrieve some species, you need a hook and a winch.

Features of catching different species: yellowfin tuna

Yellowfin tuna is an attractive trophy for all lovers of sea hunting. In this case, wild tuna fishing takes place on a trolling tackle. Fishermen use spoon-bait with fish bait or wobblers.

Catching yellow tuna is difficult. He does not surrender to the mercy of the winner, but desperately tries to go deep.

Yellowfin tuna is extracted not only by amateur fishermen, but also by industrial companies. Industrial extraction is conducted in the tropics and temperate latitudes.

Blackfin Tuna

This species of tuna is also called Atlantic or black. This is a relatively medium-sized species, with a maximum mass of 20 kg. Tuna fishing of this species occurs in the seas of the western Atlantic. As a gear, spinning and trolling are used, and the bait is a light bait, streamer or octopus.

Bluefin tuna

This is a large species, which requires special permission for fishing. In addition, you need a large boat with a winch, a special tackle and other equipment. For beginners, it may be useful to have an experienced instructor. Lives species in the Atlantic Ocean.

More often than not, fishermen catch bluefin tuna from sporting interest. After measuring and photographing, the trophy is released. The weight of bluefin tuna can exceed 350 kg. Catching this "monster" guarantees a powerful adrenaline rush and a long struggle.

Albacore

Tuna albacore is also called white, long-winged or long-billed. Meat of this species is considered to be the most fatty and tender. The average weight of the fish is about 20 kg, and the maximum trophy weighed over 40 kg. The world record was recorded in the Canary Islands. Inhabits the view in the open ocean, to the shore is very rare. Active fishing for tuna is in the Mediterranean, where the tropical and temperate latitudes of the World Ocean are located.

Big-eyed tuna

Big-eyed tuna is also considered a large species. Their weight is from 100 to 200 kg. It is most convenient to catch a trolling tackle. The bait is squid and small fish. Fishing large-eyed tuna can last more than an hour. All this time the fisherman is in tension and must be careful. The big-eyed handsome man does not allow easy wins.

A few useful facts

• Licenses and permits for catching rare species (bluefin tuna, red tuna) must be obtained before going to sea. Otherwise, the fisherman has to pay large fines. Always specify the quotas and rules in the place where you intend to fish.
• In order not to damage the skin of the palms, when fishing large specimens it is necessary to wear gloves.
• Tuna meat can be used to make sushi. It almost never has parasites.