The type of vacuum cleaner is cyclone. What is it, the principle of operation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

Today it is hard to imagine cleaning the apartment without the participation of such equipment as a vacuum cleaner. Without it, all the dust scattered in all directions. To clean the room as qualitatively as a household assistant would have done, it would take a huge amount of effort and time. Therefore, it is simply indispensable in the economy.

Today there are many varieties of such techniques. A very popular type of cyclone vacuum cleaner. This species does not possess a bag. Instead, the vacuum cleaner has a plastic flask. The principle of its operation, as well as advantages and disadvantages should be considered before purchasing in detail.

History of invention

Until recently, all vacuum cleaners had a bag for garbage collection. However, in the late 1970s, British engineer D. Dyson offered the world a completely different design. The engineer was not satisfied with how quickly the bags of vacuum cleaners were hammered, and their suction power fell. Not finding among the existing at the time purifiers suitable option, he developed his own copy of the technique.

It was a new type of vacuum cleaner - cyclone. For the basis of his invention, Dyson took the principle of air purifiers. In them, the stream spirals inward along a spiral, increasing the velocity in the region of the narrowing of the collector. For 15 years of work, the engineer created 5127 prototypes of a modern vacuum cleaner. Only in 1986 the Japanese company Apex Inc. Took up the production of one of Dyson's models. He was given the name G-Force.

In 1993, the engineer opened his research center, where he continued to improve his technology. Here he managed to create a device that could even collect fine dust. Vacuum cleaner "Dyson", the price of which is still at a fairly high level, is one of the best options for such equipment.

Almost every modern company in this industry uses this technology. But each of them has its own unique engineering solutions, improvements.

Principle of operation

We consider the type of vacuum cleaner - cyclone - has a special technology for collecting garbage. In the case of the device two plastic flasks are installed. The air that enters them, moves in a spiral due to the special shape of the inner container. As a result, the speed increases.

Centrifugal force at the same time pushes dust to the edge of the bulb. There it is held. Also, this technique has filters. They delay different pollution. One filter is for small particles, and the second is for large particles.

Thanks to this approach, 97% of all dust is retained. In many modern devices this principle is preserved. But the quality of cleaning depends on the design features. Each manufacturer is working out some special details.

Filter system

Even inexpensive vacuum cleaners of the presented variety have a system of filters. Without them, technology would not be successful and effective. The most popular today are the HEPA filters. This is English abbreviation. It is translated into Russian (in the adaptive version) as a high-efficiency filter for particles of contaminants in the air.

This standard was developed by the US Atomic Energy Commission. HEPA filters are widely used in medical, laboratory and other premises where higher air purity is required.

Most often dust collectors for vacuum cleaners of the presented version are equipped with a system of class H12. It is capable of detaining particles with a size of 0.3 microns. Their cost is relatively high. Also, it is almost impossible to restore them. The HEPA filter is replaced once a year.

Power

To select the best cyclone vacuum cleaner, you need to familiarize yourself with all the parameters of the device. They are chosen depending on the cleaning conditions and personal preferences of the owners.

An important characteristic of a vacuum cleaner is its power. The higher it is, the better the quality of cleaning can be eventually achieved. In cyclonic varieties, the power is quite high. Air flow in them overcomes less resistance than in devices with a bag.

Do not confuse this indicator with the power consumption. The dust suction force should not exceed 350 W. Otherwise, the appliance will damage the floor covering in the house. The power consumption of the vacuum cleaner must be compared with the wiring possibilities. For old communications, you should not buy a device with a power of 3 kW.

Vacuum cleaner parameters

When choosing a cyclone type of vacuum cleaner, you should pay attention to its design. This will determine the convenience of its operation. Initially, it is necessary to estimate the capacitance of dust collectors for vacuum cleaners. If the apartment or house has a large area, you should choose models with a large container. A small one-room apartment will be enough for a small dust collector.

The handle of the vacuum cleaner must be telescopic. So it will be convenient to adjust its height. It is better if it has a power and off button. Additional nozzles will allow cleaning even hard-to-reach places.

Cyclonic varieties are usually not very heavy. This makes them comfortable. But still it is better to pay attention to this parameter before buying. If you move it hard, it is better to give preference to special lightweight options.

To some, even the design of the vacuum cleaner is important. However, this indicator should be paid attention in the last place. The main thing is that it is convenient and effective.

Advantages

A modern cyclone vacuum cleaner, reviewed in many different sources, is very popular due to its unique qualities. The main advantage is almost perfect purity. In the process of filling the container, air does not have to overcome the layer of debris. Therefore, the suction power falls slightly. Only with contamination of the filters will there be a slight decrease. Stable operation of the engine is a guarantee of its long life.

The unit is easy to maintain. It does not need to be shaken out, breathing the dust that rose into the air. Gently the contents spill into the trash. Wash the container after each cleaning is not necessary. Sometimes it is necessary to clean the filters. Their replacement is done rather often (depending on the model of the vacuum cleaner).

Also, a solid container allows you to quickly find an object that has fallen in by mistake. Do not have to reconsider the sea of dust. Acceptable cost and ease of use build cyclone vacuum cleaners in the rank of popular technology.

disadvantages

Units of the type presented have their advantages. The cons of a cyclone vacuum cleaner should also be taken into account before purchase. They are related to the design features, so they can not be eliminated yet.

The main disadvantage is insufficient efficiency in the process of collecting hair, wool or thread. In some models, due to the accumulation of static electricity, the housing can be slightly shocked. It's not dangerous, but quite unpleasant.

Inability to collect garbage at low power. The vacuum cleaner of this version needs a stable powerful flow. Also the sound at work at them loud enough.

In some models, the flask is made of inexpensive plastic. Therefore, particles of contamination, getting inside, can scratch it.

Price policy

Cyclonic vacuum cleaners, which can be ranked according to user feedback, should be considered in three aspects. Concerning the price, cheap vacuum cleaners (cost from 2 to 5 thousand rubles), a mid-price segment (from 6 to 12 thousand rubles) and expensive varieties of equipment (up to 45 thousand rubles) are allocated.

Among the cheapest varieties, we should mention the vertical vacuum cleaner Kitfort KT-509, Daewoo RCC-153, Scarlett SC-VC80C03. These models have anti-allergenic HEPA filters.

Wishing to choose a really high-quality version of technology, it is necessary to give preference to the middle and high-price segment.

Rating of average cost of vacuum cleaners

Choosing a decent model of the presented technology, you should consider the rating of the average segment cost. Among the many options are the cyclone vacuum cleaner "Samsung" (model SC8471), "Bosch" (model BSG 62085) and "Panasonic" (model MC-E8035).

The first unit is distinguished by a good bundle. The set includes several brushes designed for a standard cleaning mode (carpet / floor), for hard-to-reach places and upholstery, as well as a device for collecting wool from carpets. Adjust the power can be on the handle. The suction power is quite large (360 W). It has a small container volume.

Comfortable for cleaning is the Bosch model. It is convenient to transport and store. Suction power is 400 watts. Also has not big enough container. Therefore, it is only applicable in small apartments.

The leader of this group is the "Panasonic" vacuum cleaner. It has the most correct container design. This prevents rapid contamination of the filters. At small dimensions, the volume of the dust container is large.

High-price segment

Among all the expensive varieties of the presented equipment, the leader's palm tree is invariably held by the Dyson vacuum cleaner, whose price reaches 45 thousand rubles. However, this device is worth it. Its service life due to thoughtful details is longer than any other unit. The filter system requires a change every 5-7 years.

The warranty period of this vacuum cleaner is 5 years. For other companies, this period does not exceed 1-2 years. The quality of cleaning with the vacuum cleaner of this brand is equated with a professional one. Until now, no other manufacturer has been able to provide such a degree of purification.

According to consumers' reviews, Dyson products cope with any heavy pollution (hair, threads). Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is really good.

A few recommendations

Choosing both expensive and inexpensive vacuum cleaners, you should pay attention to the rules of their operation. They are indicated by any manufacturer in the instructions. These devices are designed exclusively for dry cleaning.

The container should be washed after each cleaning. This will minimize the ingress of dust into the filters. Also, you should use the vacuum cleaner for its intended purpose. This will extend the life of the equipment.

Which one to choose the type of vacuum cleaner - cyclone or classic, you decide. However, after analyzing the reviews, we can conclude that the "cyclone" is an excellent assistant in everyday life. Choosing the right variety, you can not doubt that cleaning the premises will be easy and high-quality.