The Plusius Truce: Conditions and Significance

The Plus Truce is an agreement that was concluded between Russia and Sweden in 1583. This was an important stage in the conclusion of the Livonian War. At first it was signed for three years, then the parties were forced to extend it for another four years. The process of negotiations took place in several stages, which is explained by the length of the war and the clash of interests of the two states.

Prehistory

Plusus truce summed up the exhausting confrontation between the two countries for the Baltic coast. Our country was cut off from the outlet to the sea from the north after the Mongol invasion, and up to the 18th century it was fighting to restore this right. This did not want to admit the Polish-Lithuanian state. This war ended unsuccessfully for our country and a year before the Plyus truce was signed, the Russian government signed an agreement on the transition to the enemy of Livonia and the city of Polotsk.

Preparation

The process of negotiations in 1583 stretched on several stages. Initially, the parties signed a preliminary agreement for two months. The final version of the contract was issued only in August this year. But within 2 years, our country and the Swedish government concluded the so-called second Plus Truce, which came into force a little later.

Regulations

Indicative is the fact that at first the delegations could not reach a compromise on territorial issues. The only thing they have achieved is consent to peace. The second treaty already contained specific provisions on the division of possessions. The main difficulty for our country was that the Swedish delegation did not want to concede to Moscow those lands that its army occupied in the course of military operations. In the end, she managed to keep a number of cities, such as Yam, Koporye and others with their counties. Our country managed to save the way to the sea through a narrow passage in the Neva River.

Value

The Plus Truce, whose date is 1583, summed up the results of the difficult war for access to the Baltic Sea. Unfortunately, Russia has not achieved its goal in many respects because of the escalating internal political situation (the country was weakened economically due to oprichnina). Russia has lost a number of strategically important territories, but it has kept the mouth of the Neva behind itself. We must not forget that these land concessions were temporary. A few years later, the war began again for the northern regions, which were of equal importance to both sides.