The composition of the work "Poor Liza" NM. Karamzin. The main themes of school products

The composition of N. Karamzin's "Poor Liza" can be written beautifully. The history of tragic love has this. In this article, we will present possible themes for the works on this imperishable creation. But first, briefly remember the plot.

Plot

The plot is simple and eternal, like life itself: an unfortunate orphan named Liza lost her father early. She had an old mother in her arms. The girl had to go to work early. She sold flowers in the city, and the incomes went to feed two women.

Once Lisa saw a handsome young man in the street - Erast. She liked him, she told him too. The young man even bought all the flowers from the young girl, while saying that these hands should collect flowers only for him. Of course, the young man was an aristocrat, and Lisa was a peasant.

Then came the rendezvous. On one of them Erast seduced Lisa, and then went to war, where he fought not with the enemy, but strenuously let his state down the wind. Of course, when he came from the war, the young man did not deem it necessary to notify Lisa about it. Their meeting happened accidentally. The former lover told the girl that he would soon be married to a rich widow. Lisa could not stand the meanness of Erast and drowned in the pond. This caused the death of her mother: she slept and died. Such a sad story. And now let's think about what can be learned from this story when writing a work on Karamzin's Poor Lisa.

The fate of Lisa. Could the girl stay alive?

An interesting question, is not it? Lisa at Karamzin, perhaps, is a character who can not escape from the author's design in any way. Her fate is sealed. The structure of the psyche, ignorance, expressed in the fantastic naivety of the girl, assumed such a denouement.

Remember, because she dreamed of being a lady. At that time it was almost impossible, and besides, the character of Erast did not imply a battle for love, for he is a weak-willed and weak-willed person. The only thing that interests him in life is a variety of pleasures (physical and spiritual). So, if you write an essay on the work "Poor Lisa," the answer in this question is clear, although each author can judge in his own way.

The character of Erast. Was he really tortured after Liza's suicide?

What is Erast? How deep is it, thin, educated? How much he is a man (in the high sense of the word)? Karamzin writes in his work that if Erast was not so lazy, then he was able to achieve much, but the conquest of the peaks was of little interest, he only wanted to enjoy.

Then a story happened to Lisa. He used the girl in his base purposes and abandoned, not caring about her feelings. Such an act perfectly characterizes a young nobleman, is not it? By the way, this can be a separate topic if a person decides to write an essay on the work "Poor Lisa", and it will sound like this: "Is Erast human?"

Then he went to fight for the Motherland, but instead of defending his Motherland he played cards and squandered his fortune. Coming from the war, he did not decide to change his life drastically, on the contrary, he followed the path of least resistance and married an old but rich widow. It seems that there is nowhere to fall further. And after all this Karamzin wants to convince the reader that Erast was tormented by the suicide of Lisa? Since it is commonly believed that Karamzin's work is a drama of two hearts, it would be interesting to answer the question - could Erast's suffering be genuine or is it just a game? This is the problem that should be solved in the context of the composition of Karamzin's Poor Lisa.

The image of the old woman - Lisa's mother

It is clear that Lisa's mother, to put it mildly, is by far not the most important character, but it can also be explored. For example, to transfer the events of the story to modern reality and to think about how such an "old mother" might look like today.

If this is not too interesting for the prospective author, and he is aiming for more serious research, then one can reflect on the topic of how the opportunity to get education changed the thinking of women.

Here are two exemplary topics on which you can write an essay on the work "Poor Lisa."

Goethe's "Werther" and Karamzin's "Lisa"

And the most interesting topic for advanced students: a comparison of "The Suffering of a Young Werther" and "Poor Lisa" by Karamzin. Interesting parallels can be found. For example, it was Werther who inspired Karamzin to create his "answer to the West." Goethe in his work even has a story (it is told by Werther Alberto - Charlotte's fiancé) about the girl the beloved left and she rushed into the water.

Perhaps it was this image of the girl-drowned woman from "Werther" that served as a prototype for "Poor Lisa". This may well be, given that the works came out with a difference of almost 20 years.

If there is no desire to study the text scrupulously, it is possible to consider in the context of the same theme two images of tragic love, respectively, of the female and the male.

Incidentally, it was Liza's suicide at the end of the story, possibly inspired by "The Sorrows of the Young Werther," that made the story of the girl's fate innovative for Russia. The unexpectedness of the denouement in comparison with the old novels is that the heroine commits suicide. This circumstance put Goethe and Karamzin in one place in their own countries. This was written, for example, by V. V. Sipovsky in "Essays from the History of the Russian Novel."

When a schoolboy thinks about what topic to write an essay on, "Poor Liza" (the first national work), N. M. Karamzin should immediately attract his attention, proceeding from all the above.

In conclusion, it only remains to say that you can choose a theme for the works from the proposed or invent your own. The main thing is to write thoughtfully and with a soul. If these two conditions are met, then you should not worry about your composition. A fertile ground for reflection is given by Poor Liza. Karamzin NM wrote only excellent works.