The coloproctologist - who is it? A coloproctologist and a proctologist: what is the difference?

The coloproctologist - who is it? Such a doctor specializes in the study, diagnosis, as well as treatment of perineal, thick and rectal diseases. According to statistics, about a third of the population of our country suffers from a variety of diseases, the clinical picture of which to some extent relates to the field of coloproctology.

What is coloproctology and what reasons should I ask a specialist in this field? Among the most common diseases, which are most often addressed to specialists of this profile, it is necessary to identify all kinds of hemorrhoidal manifestations, malignant and benign tumors in the rectum, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis and the like.

What is the difference between a coloproctologist and a proctologist?

In fact, coloproctology and proctology are the same medical field. The presence of two definitions of an identical nature is associated with attempts to bring the name of the specialty into compliance with international requirements and standards. It is for this reason, since 1977, the name of the specialty in our country has been changed from "proctology" to a more comprehensive one - "coloproctology".

From the above it becomes clear that the opinion of people who consider a coloproctology doctor a more serious specialist is fundamentally wrong. Proctologist or coloproctologist - who is it? Both are the doctor who is engaged in diagnostics and finding ways to treat and eliminate the diseases of the anorectal area.

In what cases should I seek help from the coloproctologist?

There are a number of diseases that can be diagnosed and eliminated only by a coloproctology doctor. Among the most common reasons that should prompt you to turn to such a specialist, it should be noted:

• Occurrence of regular, prolonged constipation, all sorts of difficulties in emptying;
• The presence of discomfort in the anus, the sensation of a foreign body in the rectum or incomplete defecation;
• Prolapse of rectum or hemorrhoids during defecation;
• Excretion of mucus from the anus, the occurrence of bleeding;
• The presence of pain in the rectum;
• Itching of the anal opening.

How is the examination of the patient of the coloproctology cabinet?

How does the coloproctologist examine patients? The reviews of numerous patients of the coloproctology cabinets show that a visit to such a doctor is practically the same as a visit to the rest of the specialists.

The examination of the coloproctologist begins with the formation of an anamnesis - collecting information about the nature of the problem, listening to patient complaints and general examination of the patient.

What is coloproctology in practical terms? Speaking directly about the survey process, it is customary to divide it into several stages. For the beginning, the specialist performs palpation of the abdominal cavity, thereby determining the nature, location and size of the neoplasms in the intestinal tract. Then the specialist conducts a number of studies, which result in the selection of appropriate methods of treatment and the process of therapy itself.

How to prepare for a visit to the coloproctology room?

What is the treatment of the coloproctology? First of all, the field of medical practice of such a specialist includes diseases of the colon and rectum in all its diversity. To visit the coloproctologist allowed to obtain the most objective data on the state of health and to form an idea of the degree of development of existing diseases, correct preparation for examination is required.

Usually, the consultation is not without the examination of the condition of the rectum by the finger method. In some cases, a visitor to the coloproctology room is offered an anoscopy, which consists in examining the anal canal using a special probe - an anoscope.

Create conditions for a thorough examination of the entire mucous membrane of the rectum allows its preliminary cleaning. Proceeding from this, preparation for visiting a coloproctologist should include the use of an enema. To clean the rectum with an enema, it is sufficient to use about 1.5 liters of warm water. And the procedure is recommended, as in the evening - on the eve of the trip to the coloproctologist, and immediately a few hours before the examination in the morning.

If the use of the enema will get rid of stool, then avoid gas generation can be using a special diet. For this, before visiting the coloproctologist, it is necessary to exclude from the diet black bread, raw fruits and vegetables, legumes, dairy products. The above measures make it possible not only to significantly facilitate the study of the rectum, but also allow the specialist to perform full-fledged palpation of the intestine directly through the abdominal wall.

Methods of diagnosis and treatment in coloproctology

The most effective methods of diagnosis in the field of coloproctology are: ultrasound, anoscopy, colonoscopy, computed tomography, all sorts of x-ray studies.

In particular, a group of endoscopic diagnostic methods has become widespread, among which a special attention has recently been paid to sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy and colonoscopy. It is these methods that allow the doctor-coloproctologist to form the most accurate picture of the condition of the mucosa of the colon and rectum.

Currently, the surgeon-coloproctologist along with the operating methods of treatment has the opportunity to take advantage of a number of modern methods of non-surgical intervention. Such procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, after which the patient can immediately go home without having to stay in the hospital ward.

Common coloproctological diseases

In recent years, appeals for help to coloproctology specialists of patients suffering from two inflammatory diseases of a chronic nature - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - have become more frequent . The manifestations of these diseases in the area of the colon are localized.

Among the symptoms of these pathological processes can be noted intestinal bleeding, pain syndromes, unreasonable weight loss, frequent desires for defecation, metabolic disorders.

Untimely treatment of a specialist in the presence of such symptoms usually ends extremely badly. Often, the only way for a patient to do this is to implant an artificial stoma to remove faeces in the form of a tube in the abdominal cavity. This outcome leads not only to physical disability, but also to psychological trauma.

Can surgeons, oncologists and other specialists be able to replace the coloproctologist?

The coloproctologist - who is it? First of all, this specialist has sufficient experience, has specialized methods and technical means for the most accurate and effective diagnosis of diseases of the intestinal tract.

Carrying out several operations throughout the year by an ordinary surgeon can not formulate ideas about the pattern of common coloproctological diseases and the most effective methods of their elimination. In other words, if a specialist in general surgery takes up the diagnosis and treatment of proctologic diseases, in this case it can be compared with a return to the middle of the last century. It was at this time that the coloproctology formed into an independent field of knowledge.

Eventually

A coloproctologist - who is this and how important is the existence of such a specialist? Currently, a sedentary lifestyle in combination with improper diet has become a real scourge of humanity. Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of appeals to specialists in the field of coloproctology.

The main motive, which should induce periodic examinations of the coloproctologist, is the prevention of diseases of the rectum and intestinal tract. After all, as is known, it is much easier to prevent the development of an ailment than to deal with its many negative manifestations.

Among the general recommendations to people with diseases of a coloproctological nature should be distinguished: compliance with the diet, establishing the correct diet, avoiding overstrain in the form of exorbitant physical, mental stress and of course regular examination with a coloproctologist.