The city of Pristina is the capital of Kosovo

The city of Pristina (Kosovo) is the capital of what country? In order to give an exact answer, it is necessary to consider the positions of the two sides. Serbia and Albania are involved in the conflict. The latter recognizes the independence of Kosovo, considers it a separate state. But Serbia does not agree with this decision. For it, this territory is an autonomous region. But in any case, the capital of Kosovo is the city of Pristina.

Let's take a look at the story

The history of Pristina can be considered by right of interest and unusual - so many changes this city has undergone. The first mention of it can be found in the ancient history books of the distant 892 year. Then this city was the residence of King Stephen and was one of the central places of the entire Serbian state. Only in 1342 the future capital of Kosovo, a photo of which can be seen in the article, began to carry its modern name.

In 1459, the Ottoman Empire conquered the main administrative center of Serbia. After that, the Turks began to rule here. And only half a millennium later the Serbs were able to win this city, during the first Balkan war. But the country was not happy for its important acquisition for a long time - literally in three years the given territory has departed to Australians. But the brave Serbs did not hurry to give up and eventually returned Pristina. Such is the fate of this city - a complex, restless, nonetheless interesting and with a good end.

The capital of Kosovo (Pristina) in the twentieth century

But the dynamics of the history of Pristina does not end there. In 1944, during the Second World War, this city was ruled by the Italians, as it was captured by Germany. Later he was released, he became a member of the SFRY. At that time, the capital of Kosovo was an integral part of Serbia (then another republic). From 1946 to 1963, this territory was called an autonomous region, later - an edge. It is worth noting that even now Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent republic.

And in 1974 Pristina received the proud status of the administrative center of the province of Kosovo. Later, at the end of the twentieth century, there was an armed conflict over the territory of the Autonomous Region. Upon its completion, Kosovo became a partially recognized republic. The city of Pristina remained its capital.

In 1999, after the escalation of the conflict in Kosovo, this beautiful city was badly damaged, and its residents (all but Albanians) were expelled. Restoration work on the restoration lasted a very long time, and his airport was even guarded by Russian troops.

Current city

Now the capital of the Republic of Kosovo lives in a peaceful environment, and the city itself is getting better every year. At the moment, the population there is mainly Albanians, in this picturesque town there are about two hundred thousand people. Leading languages, that is, state, are Albanian and Serbian.

If we talk about location, then Pristina is in a good geographical area. This town is located near the mountains of Goryak, in the north-east of its Republic of Kosovo. Its area is just over 570 sq. M. Km. About one square meter is about 5 people, which is a fairly good indicator of density.

Conditions of life

Despite the fact that the capital of Kosovo has been subjected to military actions many times, many historically significant places are located throughout the city, as well as in its environs. There are even remnants of the Neolithic age! Interesting is the fact that after the Second World War this city remained "eastern": with low houses made of clay, with Turkish customs and the foundations of life. Only after the end of the war the city began to gradually be modernized.

sights

Because of its unusual history, the capital of Kosovo has long been a desirable place for tourists. Moreover, various architectural monuments of the 14th century, such as the famous Gracanica monastery, a memorial complex built on the site of the Kosovo battle, have been preserved here. After the Turks live there are a lot of unbelievably beautiful mosques: the Tsar's mosque, the Tash-mosque. That is why often people come here to visit the buildings of the 16th century.

Those who are interested in the life of people of the time living in Pristina, it is recommended to visit the building of Eminjik. This is a typical house of a prosperous peasant of the XIX century.

The natural world

The city is rich not only with its cultural heritage, but also with its natural heritage. In the vicinity of Pristina, you can fish, and engage in hunting. All fishermen of the world must visit the Batlav reservoir! It is rich in large fish, for example pike or Californian trout. These species are very nutritious and healthy.

Hunting fans are advised to visit Lipovitsa. There are wild boars, hares, deer and mouflons.

Famous Library

A famous National Library in the city of Pristina is compulsory for all lovers of literature. It is located on Mother Teresa Street and is famous for its splendor of buildings, beauty, and, of course, a collection of books. This library can rightfully be considered a work of art, as it has a completely unique architectural characteristics.

Let's sum up the results

Of course, you can talk about Pristina for a long time. A rich history, monuments of architecture, a natural heritage absorbs this small city. To experience the whole atmosphere, you need to visit these places. And only then you can be more admire all the charm that absorbs this beautiful city!