The best resorts of Baden-Baden. Baden-Baden: history, description, photos and reviews

If the word "bad" is present in the name of the German city or village, you should know: this is a resort. And not just a place where you can have a good rest: here people come to also get better. The word "bad" does not at all mean "biologically active supplement". It can be compared with the "Spa". Therefore, in such a resort must necessarily be present if not bathing facilities, then at least pump rooms with healing mineral water.

Many of these towns, in the title of which there is a prefix (or ending) of "bad", were known since the time of the late Roman Empire. This article will deal with one of them. Baden-Baden - a resort in Germany, the most popular in Russia. Below we will explain why.

The French call this town with a population of fifty-four thousand "royal spa" - the royal resort. And the Germans proudly declare that Baden-Baden is the "summer capital of all Europe". About the last statement can be argued: the beaches of the Côte d'Azur in France are much more crowded by the resting people. But this also takes Baden-Baden: the opportunity to leisurely spend time away from the bustling crowd.

Where is the resort located

In the very south-west of Germany, near the origins of the Rhine stretches the Black Forest, in translation from German - "Black Forest". These are low, but extremely picturesque mountains. They are spurs of the Alps. Among these natural beauties is the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. Its capital is Stuttgart, and the major cities are Mangheim, Karlsruhe and Freiburg. This land is borderland: from the west it adjoins France, and from the south - to Switzerland. This situation makes the stay in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg even more touristic. After all, in an hour's drive is Strasbourg and the high Alps. The resort of Baden-Baden (Germany) is located on the western slopes of the Black Forest, on both banks of the river Os. Whence at a city such double name? The thermal springs here were discovered by the ancient Romans. In the city you can see the ruins of ancient baths. And the glory of the bathing places spread throughout the Roman Empire.

Settlement, which arose in the third century, and called - Baden. When Germany united, people began to specify in which land the resort is located. They said: "Baden in Baden-Württemberg." In the end, in 1931, the city was officially changed its name. Now it sounds like a tautology. But immediately it becomes clear which of the resort in question.

How to get there

Since 2013, the international airport of the resort began to accept regular flights from Russia. The carrier company "Ceman Airlines" sends its planes from the capital's Domodedovo airport. There are other options. You can get to Frankfurt or Stuttgart. In Germany, by rail, you can travel relatively cheaply if you know some secrets. So, the ticket "the entire federal state of Baden-Württemberg", valid for two hours, will cost you less than travel "Stuttgart - Baden-Baden". An excellent network of autobahns connects the city with Karlsruhe and Freiburg. The resorts of Baden-Baden have long since emerged from the city limits. After all, in small villages nearby, thermal springs are also beating. On these sources, clinics, swimming pools, pump rooms were built. Between the resorts there is a bus service.

History of Baden-Baden

We have already mentioned that the city owes its fame to the ancient Romans - great lovers of pampering in the thermae. At the dawn of our era, they built on the shores of Os a bath for injured veterans. Later, a settlement grew up here, which became known as Civitas-Aurelia-Akvensis. The city became truly famous in 214, when the Emperor of Caracalla visited him. He really liked the local thermal waters. Imperial terms were built for Caracalla.

During the early Middle Ages, the baths were forgotten. But already from 1306 they were again put in order by the rulers of the Badon burg (so in the local dialect the Roman Civitas-Aurelia-Akvensis began to be called). In the Renaissance, when doctors began to prescribe "sluggish" patients and women who could not conceive a child, treatment on the waters, the city became so popular that a resort fee was introduced here (among other things, the first in all of Germany). The presence of mountains attracted lung patients. In the nineteenth century, the resorts of Baden-Baden become the "summer capital of Europe", where the whole of the upper world flows. Here is built a casino (the first in Germany) and another leisure infrastructure.

Russia and Baden-Baden

In the eighteenth century, the heir to the throne, Alexander Pavlovich, married a certain Louise. His wife, who went down in history under the name of Empress Elizabeth Alekseyevna, among others wore the title of Princess of Baden. Since the reign of Alexander the First to Russia, too, the fashion for "water" has come. Empress Elizabeth loved to go to visit her native places, to the resorts of Baden-Baden. And behind it stretched all the Russian nobility: the Grand Dukes Trubetskoe, Menshikovs, Volkonskie, etc. Do not lag behind them and dignitaries, middle-class nobles and merchants who could afford to luxuriate in this resort.

Many enterprising people bought here real estate - if not in the town itself, so in its surroundings. In the XIX century Baden-Baden firmly entered the Russian classical literature. He is mentioned in his works by Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Goncharov, Chekhov and Turgenev. As the Russian community was numerous, the Orthodox Church of the Transfiguration appeared on the resort.

When to go to Baden-Baden

The climate on the slopes of the Black Forest is mild, with slight temperature fluctuations between the seasons. The summer is not hot. In July, usually the thermometer is at a temperature of 15-20 ° C. No wonder they call the resorts of Baden-Baden the summer capital of Europe. The high tourist season here continues from May to the end of September. But thanks to the thermal springs you can come here all year round.

Baden-Baden: resort

Photos of this wonderful place first of all are represented by various baths and health centers. From what exactly are the hurts taken to heal in this amazing place, and with what diseases is it contraindicated to go there? As in the old days, they specialize in the treatment of unstable nerves. Any kind of depression here as a hand will remove. They also effectively cure diseases of the lungs and upper respiratory tract, arthritis and arthrosis, female infertility, metabolic disorders, purify the body of toxins, fight against obesity. Contraindications are few. These are cardiovascular diseases in the period of complications and the presence of open wounds. But patients with a stroke transferred come here for treatment.

Where to Get Healthier

Baden-Baden - a resort in the midst of which twenty springs are beating. The water temperature in some of them reaches + 68.8 ° C. Some keys contain radon in a concentration of 35.7-44.5 nC / l. In addition, on the surface of the earth there are chloride-sodium waters, which are diverted to the drinking pump rooms. The resort has many sanatoriums and clinics that provide accommodation, meals and treatment to its guests. But also it will not be difficult to find a table and shelter in some boarding house or hotel. In the city, the most famous are the thermal treatment complexes "Terma Caracalla" and "Friedrichsbad". The action of various kinds of hydrotherapy there is supported by massages, mud wraps, inhalations and procedures. The Max Grundig Clinic specializes in the treatment of psychosomatic illnesses. It is located on a hill, twelve kilometers from the city, among the picturesque vineyards and forests. Forty kilometers from the resort is Bad Wildbad. It is also famous for its thermal springs and baths.

Baden-Baden (resort): reviews

Travelers from Russia say that prices here are quite high. But the service provided in the clinics is simply first-class. In the summer on the streets of this city you can meet many celebrities. It is not necessary to be a patient of clinics to visit bathhouses and pump rooms. But tourists recommend nevertheless to consult with the doctor, after all thermal waters can affect heart work.