Subsystems of society and their components

The concept of "society" is wide and varied. This is humanity as a whole, and a certain stage in its development (for example, primitive communal, socialist, etc.). The society is an association of people that has arisen due to a rational, purposeful, organized joint activity. Its members do not communicate as deeply and closely as, for example, with genuine community.

Society refers to a group of people of a certain state (for example, French) or a circle of interests (for example, fishing enthusiasts). However, in the broadest sense of the word, it denotes a part of the material world, in the course of evolution, isolated from nature, but retained a close relationship with it.

Society is characterized by the forms of uniting individuals or groups, their interaction, relationships. It is based on the same focus of interests specified in the treaty, convention or other instruments. Society, unlike generality, less affects the change in the individuality of the individual. Often, this refers to the sphere located between the individual and the state.

Society and social relations are very close in essence concepts. In a sense, we can say that society is the totality of all relations that arise within it. This is a very complex but well organized system characterized by:

• A great variety of subsystems (spheres) and social groups.
• Relations, relations and other forms of interaction of members that take place inside and outside the closed system.
• Self-sufficiency, i. The ability to create certain conditions through joint action.
• Alternative development, dynamism, the inability to take a complete character.
• Nonlinearity (unpredictability) of development.

In addition, like any harmonious system, society is notable for its integrity. It's not just a sum of elements, it's something more, stepping over the limits and possibilities of one system element, including all the relationships that unite people.

The systemic structure of society implies that the concept can be conditionally divided into smaller components, called the "subsystem" of society or its sphere.

• The economic sphere includes in its composition absolutely all relations that arise in the process of creation, distribution, consumption of material goods. Fact or an example of the economic subsystem of society can be the development of an oil or gold deposit, the production of any goods.
• The political subsystem is a set of interrelations of such types as state-society, state-party, etc. An example (a fact) of such a subsystem of a society is considered to be legislative activity, conducting state campaigns, referendums, and also managerial state activity.
• Social subsystem - the relationship between classes, nations, faiths, different age, professional and other layers. Facts: marriage, benefits.
• Spiritual sphere - relations that are born and develop in the process of creating spiritual values, their storage, popularization. Examples of the spiritual subsystem of society: the activities of research institutes, cultural institutions, religious organizations.
• Today, the study of human society deals with philosophy. She views this concept as the unity of the most diverse elements, parts that make up. All of them are tightly connected, interdependent, can not exist as separate parts (or spheres). It is these interactions and interrelations that make society a coherent system that differs from others (for example, biological ones) by a much more complex device.