Street oven for incineration of garbage: types of structures. Barrel for incineration of garbage

In the conditions of a suburban area, the issue of garbage disposal often arises. Removing waste is quite expensive, so most owners of such real estate prefer the traditional way of getting rid of junk - burning. It is unsafe to plant bonfires in open territory, it will be more effective to burn waste in containers or self-made ovens. Such a design, you can buy in the store, but cheaper, and sometimes free of charge, self-made.

Types of furnaces

If you need a garden oven for burning garbage, then you can use the barrel, which is installed on the bricks. To do this, pierce or drill holes in the bottom of the tank. The same holes must be made in the lower part of the barrel, they must reach the middle of its height.

Next, you need to prepare a base of bricks, between them you should leave spaces for air. The barrel is installed on the pedestal, and after it is laid trash, inside the fire is kindled. Such a homemade waste incinerator can last longer if you strengthen the walls with metal sheets or place a smaller container inside. After burning these parts, they can be replaced with new ones.

Alternative solution: stove from a heater

If you have a sauna oven, which you already wanted to send to scrap metal, then it can be turned into a waste utilization. Even if the structure is out of order, with the help of improvised tools it will be possible to rid the oven of internal parts. Leave only the grate and casing.

The inner part is strengthened by the sheet iron, which should be welded to the substrate. You can load this kind of outdoor waste incinerator from above. However, before placing large parts inside, it is necessary to light the flame with dry twigs or paper. During the burning of debris, the structure should be covered with a metal sheet, laying a stone so that the smoke could escape.

Brick oven

If you want to make a design that would last longer, then a brick should be used for making. The appearance of this design will not spoil the exterior of the site. Fold a small garden oven for burning garbage can, using about 115 bricks. If necessary, the parameters of the building can be increased.

To begin with, it is worth preparing the foundation. To do this, it is necessary to clear the area, the dimensions of which are 70 x 100 cm. The surface is covered with a layer of sand 5 cm thick. The first row is laid without a solution. Between the bricks located along the perimeter of the future construction, you should leave gaps of 15 mm. They are needed for traction.

In the first row there will be 8 bricks, one on each beams, three on top and bottom. By making an incinerator at the dacha, in the next step you can start laying the grate or strong rods, the last of which are pre-welded together or connected by wire.

For a design that will have the proposed size, three transverse and 14 share bars are sufficient. The ash pan can be formed from a brick, made of steel sheet or poured with a solution of cement and sand. The second row will consist of 8 bricks, however, two more items should be laid on each side, observing the dressing. The next series will be with small gaps.

The last row should be made solid, the metal cover is installed from above. A square furnace can be replaced by a cylindrical furnace. It is important at the same time to provide air gaps for traction. The master will have to lay the grate bars, as it will perform a strong metal mesh or steel fittings.

Stove from metal barrel

An ideal product for making a recycling furnace will be an unnecessary metal barrel. Having carried out simple actions, you can turn this capacity into an incinerator. Such a design, while considered safe, but when it is used, you must follow certain rules.

To date, there are many options for how to turn a barrel into a garbage incinerator. One of them is the removal of the bottom with a chisel or a Bulgarian. In the lower part, several holes are drilled, then a shallow pit is dug, the length of which is 1 m. Its width should be approximately 20 cm. It should be deepened by one bayonet of the shovel.

Before recycling in the pit, it is necessary to light a fire from paper or dry branches, a barrel is placed on top, so that air can freely enter the lower openings. Wastes to such a garbage incinerator should be stacked gradually. Saw long branches are not necessary, because they will turn into ashes due to good traction.

Improvement of the furnace in the form of a barrel

As practice shows, the best way to make a stove is to use an unnecessary barrel. If it is no longer suitable for water storage and operation, it should not be thrown out immediately. In this case, the upper part of the barrel is cut by the Bulgarian, but not to the end. To this element, weld the hinges and fix them back.

A chimney is welded to the hole, and small holes will be needed to install the stop and handle so that the lid does not fall through. At the bottom, cut and bend the material. Next, you need to make a latch from the sheet of iron and install it in curved sheets.

A barrel for burning garbage is very convenient in the country. The fire, diluted inside, will be safe. It will be important only to monitor it and from time to time to load garbage. To extinguish the flames can be quite quickly, it will suffice to fill the ditch with earth from two sides, and lay a sheet of iron on the barrel itself.

Ready-made furnaces from manufacturers

The furnace for incineration of garbage in the country house you can buy and in the finished form. If you do not want to clutter the site with unsightly barrels or masonry, then such devices will be your best solution. They consist of a combustion chamber, a box for accumulation of ash, and also a furnace with a grate.

Utilization furnaces can have different shapes:

• Square;
• Round;
• Rectangular.

Outwardly they resemble airtight containers. The body is usually made of strong steel, which is covered with fire-resistant enamel. A garbage incinerator from the manufacturer may have additional functions, for example, the possibility of heating water. When choosing such a device, you should pay attention to the volume of the combustion chamber. This parameter should be correlated with the amount of accumulated waste. The safest and most effective are the models with a chimney, since the pipe will emit smoke and enhance combustion.

Safety regulations

The drum for incineration of garbage should be used in accordance with safety regulations. Installation of the oven and disposal of garbage should be carried out away from vegetation and houses. Kindling is prohibited during high heat or wind. Do not install the oven on dry grass, as it can catch fire and spread fire all over the area. Access to the incinerator should be limited if there are animals or small children in the dacha. During incineration, it is recommended that you stay near the oven without leaving it unattended.

Conclusion

Install a leaky barrel for burning debris recommended on bricks. For these purposes, a site is selected from which it will be most convenient to collect ash. As a result, it will be possible to get a peculiar ash-pit. The holes made in the bottom of the tank will be a grate. As a result, you will receive a ready-made design that can be used for waste disposal.