Staphylococcus aureus. Symptoms. Treatment

Staphylococcus bacteria are often the causative agents of diseases of various human tissues. Of all the existing species living in the body, the most insidious is Staphylococcus aureus, which causes most of the purulent inflammation. It can cause almost 100 infections, developing both on the skin and in the internal organs.

Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are numerous, is a simple bacterium of a golden color resistant to antibiotics, leading to such diseases as furunculosis, meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, abscess, panaritium, tonsillitis, osteomyelitis and others. The microorganism, which lives mainly on the mucous membranes and human skin, is the most dangerous representative of its kind.

Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms can be varied, has a high resistance to external influences and easily penetrates into any tissues and organs. He is not afraid of the sun, freezing, drying, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol. You can catch it almost everywhere, so in any situation it is important to comply with hygiene standards. Especially vulnerable to golden staphylococcus are children, with their fragile organisms and weak immune system. Often, infection occurs during bathing in ponds with standing water.

The question of how to treat Staphylococcus aureus is relevant for many people, since a tenacious bacterium is very common, and its carriers are up to 30% of people, among them patients with atopic dermatitis, physicians, mainly working in the departments of surgery and resuscitation, and people forced to resort To permanent injections. Staphylococcus lives in the nasal cavity, larynx, axillary cavities, perineum, gastrointestinal tract, scalp.

Staphylococcal infections

Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are associated with suppuration, can cause infections in any organs and tissues. Especially often the bacterium affects the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands. Such lesions include purulent inflammations - boils, carbuncles.

Staphylococcus leads to pneumonia, which occurs when a bacterium enters the nasopharynx or with a blood stream into the lungs. The cause of mastitis in women is again a Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, through his fault, most complications of surgical wounds occur.

As a result of the proliferation of bacteria in the blood develops sepsis, or blood infection. Inflammations of the joints and bone marrow, such as purulent arthritis and osteomyelitis, are caused by Staphylococcus aureus.

Bacteria lead to infections of the urinary system and inflammatory diseases of the heart. Brain abscess and purulent meningitis are a consequence of the penetration of bacteria from the nasopharynx into the brain.

Staphylococcus aureus in infants can manifest, ranging from boils and ending with meningitis and sepsis. This is due to the weak immune defense of the newborn baby

Diagnostics

When diagnosing, it is necessary to distinguish staphylococcal infection from skin allergies, streptococcal inflammation, intestinal infections and skin abscesses of a different nature. The diagnosis is made on the basis of blood culture and excreta from wounds.

Treatment

Treatment of staphylococcal infections is a complex and lengthy process, as pathogens are very resistant.

Treatment includes a set of measures: suppression of bacteria, strengthening of immunity, treatment of concomitant diseases. Furuncles and abscesses are treated most often surgically. Antibiotics are prescribed strictly individually, because they are far from always able to benefit. In some cases, antibiotics not only will not help, but will make the course of the disease more severe.

Prevention

Staphylococcus aureus, whose symptoms are purulent phenomena, are difficult to treat, so prevention can not be neglected. The main rule is compliance with hygiene standards. You should try to avoid cuts, scratches, wounds, and if any, immediately treat them with greens or iodine. In addition, you should get enough sleep, exercise, do not overcool, watch for food, give up bad habits.