Stairs - what is this? Lexical meaning of a word

Ladder - an integral attribute of any home. It is unlikely that you will meet even a one-story building that does not have a staircase. Although it can be not only part of the house, but also an independent element. After all, the ladder, the meaning of the word, implies a process, when literally through something or somewhere they climb. Surely everyone at the dacha, and at home, too, will have a stepladder. The design can be both a purely functional element of the structure, and an interior decoration that emphasizes its style orientation.

What is a ladder

A staircase is a special part of a building that allows you to move between different floors in the same building, enter it when it is at a level above the ground. They can be both outside the building and inside. Can be transitions between different parts of buildings or in general buildings. Can consist of one or more spans or marches. Thus, it becomes clear that the lexical meaning of the word ladder is a structure consisting of a number of steps, a crossbar, which helps to climb or descend from the floor to the floor.

March is an integral part of the ladder, which consists of a certain number of steps in a continuous row. They are attached to the inclined beams. Wooden beams are called strings, and iron beams are called struts. Made of different materials. That part of the step that we are on is called tread. And located between them - podstupenka. That is, the ladder is what it is used to climb, climb onto something, through something.

Kinds

They can have a different bias, which will depend on their purpose, the layout of the house, the material, the style direction and so on. In the article you can see examples of stairs, photo designs from different materials:

The external appearance directly depends on the design features, design features. They can be of the following types:

• A flight of stairs is the most common option. If you do not need to save space and space, the march will be the best choice. Its name indicates that such a structure consists of marches, which, in turn, are composed of a minimum of three, and a maximum of fifteen steps. If you take more steps, it will be difficult to climb. Typically, the number of steps in such stairs is ten to eleven, which, in turn, are open or closed.
• A spiral staircase is the best way to save space. Similar options are set up where there is simply not enough room for straight lines. Of course, the spiral staircase is less convenient for lifting and descending, but, besides saving space, they are interior decor.
• On the pains. It is a ladder in modern stylistics, looks airy, light. The structure as if suspended on special mounts - bolts.

What shape and design should I choose?

Ladder - is not only the need, functionality, style and element of the interior, its design must match the room. The type and shape of the staircase is selected based on its purpose (at the entrance to the house, the entrance, between the floors, in the private house), the size of the available space.

For example, if the space for it is very small, you will need to choose the screw. By the way, it happens not only twisted in a spiral, rounded, but also four-, octagonal and so on. It can be an arc, in the form of an ellipse, mounted in small parts or large modules. The smaller the room, the more difficult it will be to install large parts.

From what material do

The stairway to the floor inside the private house is often screwed, as it saves space. Perform it, as a rule, made of wood. It is malleable, easily processed material, because the shape from it can create any that you like, decorate it with carvings and other elements of decor. You can install it both at the wall and in the middle of the room.

Materials for the manufacture of stairs choose durable, such that they withstand loads well, are wear-resistant. Particular attention is paid to the material from which the steps are made. After all, they account for the bulk of the load. They can be made of metal, glass, stone, wood, you can use an artificial stone based on concrete. For example, an excellent interior solution will be a staircase in the house, the photo of which you see below.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials

Stairs can be made from one material, and can be combined. Note that glass steps may turn yellow in the course of time. Also, do not choose pine for the stairs, since it is too soft a tree and is easily damaged. Teak, walnut, ash and some other hard rock will be preferred. They are not exposed to excessive moisture and mechanical damage.

Metal staircases - the most durable, long not damaged, not deformed. Of chrome-plated steel - it will last about five years, but brass will necessarily darken. For a stone staircase to last a long time, choose granite and another solid natural stone. The construction of natural marble, unfortunately, will serve in its original form for no more than two years, after which the traces of the wiping of the material will be clearly visible on the steps.

Metal with steps from a tree - further on a picture.

Wooden with elegant handrails - these are often found in private mansions.

How to choose a staircase for a private house

Companies involved in the design and installation of stairs in the house offer a huge selection of them. And in order not to get confused, you need to rely on some criteria when choosing.

If there are children in your home, it is best to choose the option of a flight of stairs. It is safer than the rest. To make it it is possible direct or with turns and platforms on them. But it must be taken into account that such a ladder design takes up a lot of space. Inside the house, it can be made of wood, outside - from the material that comes to the rest of the structure.

To save space, you can use screw or bolts, they can be made from different materials, including their combinations, as well as in different style directions. For example, in the style of high-tech.

The main criteria for choosing stairs

The choice of the staircase depends on many factors: the purpose of the structure, the number of floors, the layout and so on. If the house is private, the age category of those living in it is also taken into account. The materials from which the rest of the house is built, also matters.

If the house has a small area, you need to do on the stairs one area between the marches, the size of which should preferably be at least the width of the stairwell itself. The width of the steps should be this. In order to freely fit on it and without interference, two people passed while moving towards each other. And the steps should not be more than twenty centimeters, otherwise climbing the stairs will be too steep, the maximum its inclination is a right angle.