Spermogram. To hand over correctly and to decipher result

Spermogram is one of the most important tests that must be given to a couple who wants to conceive a child. This is an extensive study of male sperm, which is carried out under a microscope. Spermogram, which is necessary to pass to determine the ability of a man to conceive a child, allows to identify a problem when a couple for a long time does not get a conception. After all, the number of spermatozoa, their mobility play a key role in this process.

Preparation for the analysis

To obtain true results of analysis, a man should carefully prepare for his surrender.

1. 3-4 days before the change is recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse. Longer abstinence will not have a significant effect on the volume of spermatozoa, and therefore is not required.
2. It is not recommended to drink alcoholic beverages, smoke, take medicines that can affect the motility of spermatozoa.
3. Before taking the test, do not take a hot shower, the day before visit a sauna or a bath.

How to take the test?

Spermogram, which sometimes a man can be turned over only after much persuasion, requires special treatment. So, the main way to get the analysis is masturbation. It is necessary to collect all the sperm in a special sterile container with a tightly screwed lid. Theoretically, it is possible to submit the analysis both within the clinic and at home, but many medical institutions take only the material received within the institution for research, and for a number of reasons. It is necessary that the material be delivered to the laboratory within an hour after ejaculation. In this case, he should not undergo a temperature drop in order to avoid the death of spermatozoa.

Explanation of results

Deciphering the analysis of the spermogram, which can be taken in almost any private clinic, contains several key positions.

1. The volume of ejaculate from 3 to 5 milliliters is considered normal. Insufficient volume is often associated with problems in the transport of material, but the excess may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes.
2. Colour. Grayish, yellowish, white - variations in the norm. This parameter has no special diagnostic value, since the color may vary depending on the dyes that contain food.
3. Level Ph. The normal value is between 7.2 and 7.8.
4. Viscosity up to 0.5 cm.
5. The concentration of spermatozoa is more than 20 million in a milliliter of ejaculate.
6. Mobility of spermatozoa is one of the key indicators of analysis. It is normal if the number of actively mobile spermatozoa with rectilinear movement is more than 25%.
7. Morphology of spermatozoa. No less important indicator that determines the number of normal forms of sperm, which are capable of fertilization. More than 20% is a satisfactory value.
8. The percentage of live spermatozoa is an indicator directly related to the possibility of conception, which is possible naturally at a rate of 50% or more.

This is by no means all parameters that the spermogram assumes. It is absolutely necessary to pass the analysis, and the result should be provided to the competent specialist in order to obtain a correct interpretation of the results.

Where to take?

It would be superfluous to think about the question of where it is best to pass a spermogram. In this case it is better to go to a proven private clinic, so that the result is guaranteed to be reliable, and the conditions in which a man will have to take an analysis are as comfortable as possible. So, spermogrammu, the price for which can vary depending on the status of the medical institution, you can and in the state medical institution. However, the conditions in which you will then have to collect the analysis are unlikely to please your loved one.